• Title/Summary/Keyword: electro spinning

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Electro-spinning of Polyurethane (Polyurethane의 전기방사)

  • 차동일;강영식;류영준;김학용;이덕래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2001
  • Polyurethane(PU)은 내마모성, 내약품성, 내용제성이 좋으며 내노화성과 산소에 대한 안정성이 뛰어난 고분자로서 spandex를 비롯하여 코팅, 고무, 도료, 플라스틱, 복합재료 등의 여러 분야에서 이용되어지며 PU를 전기방사 하여 얻은 부직포는 wound dressing, anti-bacteria mask, 인조 피혁, stent 등에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. (중략)

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Study on Dyeing Properties of Nylon 66 Nano Fiber (1) -Levelling Type Acid Dyes- (나일론 66 나노섬유의 염색성에 관한 연구(1) -균염성 산성염료-)

  • 이권선;이범수;박영환;김성동;김용민;오명준;정성훈
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • In recent, development of nano fiber has been one of the most active subjects in the world. Nano fiber is defined as a ultra fine yarn with a diameter unit of $10-100\times10^{-9}meter$, which is possible to be produced by an electro-spinning technology. In this study, physical characteristics and dyeing properties of nylon 66 nano fiber were investigated. Nylon 66 nano fiber was dyed with levelling type acid dyes. X-ray diffraction method and DSC analysis were used for the measurement of the degree of crystallization. Analysis of amino end groups was also performed in order to examine a relationship between number of amino groups and its dyeing property as well as water absorption behavior. The maximum exhaustion % of dyes and dyeing rate under various dyeing conditions, such as dyeing temperature and pH in dye bath, along with build-up properties for 2 acid dyes were evaluated. It was found that the degree of crystallization of nano fiber was smaller than that of regular fiber, and amino end groups of nano fiber were less than regular fiber. Half dyeing time of nano fiber was shorter than regular fiber because of the bigger specific surface area. Effect of pH on exhaustion % was small in case of nano fiber. Exhaustion of nano fiber increased with higher concentration of dye.

Preparation and Characterization of Nanofibrous Membranes of Poly(D,L-lactic acid)/Chitin Blend for Guided Tissue Regenerative Barrier

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Kim, Jong-Tae;Jung, Young-Jin;Hwang, Dae-Youn;Son, Hong-Joo;Lee, Jae-Beom;Ryu, Su-Chak;Shin, Sang-Hun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2009
  • Nanofibrous membranes of poly(D,L-lactic acid)/chitin blend were prepared by electro spinning for a barrier of guided tissue regeneration. A miscible solution was obtained by the blending chitin-salt complex into 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution of poly(D,L-lactic acid). The properties of the blend were examined for nanofibrous fabrication. The viscosity of the blend solution was increased significantly due to chain entanglement despite the low ratio of chitin to poly(D,L-lactic acid). An interaction between two polymeric compositions was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction detected an appreciably ordered microstructure in the nanofiber of the blend. A membrane of thinner nanofibers was fabricated by electro spinning the chitin blend. The permeability of the membranes was examined using bioactive model compounds.

Preparation of S-keratose/Nylon 6 Nonwoven Webs by Electrospinning (전기방사를 이용한 S-keratose/Nylon 6 부직포의 제조)

  • Kim Jin-Won;Song Kyung Geun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • Oxidation method was used to extract S-keratose from wool. Wool was treated with performic acid and soluble fraction(S-keratose) was collected by evaporating the solvent. S-keratose and Nylon 6 were dissolved in formic acid at the ratio of 100/0, 80/20, 50/50, 20/80, and 0/100, and S-keratose/Nylon 6 web of sub-micron size was made by electro-spinning technique. SEM, EA, FT-IR, XRD, and TGA were used to characterize the properties of S-keratose/Nylon 6 solutions and electrospun fibers. As the Nylon 6 content increased, viscosity, conductivity of the electrospinning solution and the diameter of spun fiber increased. Electrospun nonwoven webs have the same S-keratose/Nylon 6 ratios of the spinning solutions. The crystalline structures of S-keratose and Nylon 6 existed separately in the electrospun webs. Thermal stability of the webs increased due to Nylon 6 content.

Computerized responses of spinning NEMS via numerical and mathematical modeling

  • Zhou, Lingao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.629-641
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    • 2022
  • This study deals with the spinning impact on flap-wise vibration characteristics of nonlocal functionally graded (FG) cylindrical beam based on the Hyperbolic shear deformation beam theory. The nonlocal strain gradient theory is used to investigate the small-scale impact on the nonlocal motion equation as well as corresponding nonlocal boundary conditions. Based on the mathematical simulation and according to the Hamilton principle, the computerized modeling of a rotating functionally graded nanotube is generated, and then, via a numerical approach, the obtained mathematical equations are solved. The calculated outcomes are helpful to the production of Nano-electro-mechanical-systems (NEMS) by investigating some designed parameters such as rotating speed, hub radius, length-scale parameters, volume fraction parameters, etc.

Effect of Thermal Pressing Temperature on the Mechanical and Material Properties of Electro-spun Polyacrylonitrile Nano-fibrous Separator (열압착 온도가 전기방사 Polyacrylonitrile 분리막의 기계적 강도 및 물성치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Minchoel;Ko, Tae Jo;Arifeen, Waqas Ul;Dong, Ting
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • The mechanical deformation of a battery separator causes internal short-circuiting of the cathode - anode, which directly affects the explosion/ignition of batteries. To increase the mechanical properties of the separator fabricated by electro-spinning, use of a thermal pressing method is inevitable. Therefore, this research aims to maximize the mechanical strength of a porous separator by finding the proper thermal press temperatures given to Electro-spun Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers. The different thermal press temperatures $25^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$, $75^{\circ}C$, and $100^{\circ}C$ were applied to the electro-spun fiber at 30 MPa pressure for one hour. The higher the temperature, the higher the resultant tensile strength; however, a higher temperature also lowered the strain and porosity. Thus, the membrane thermal pressed at $50^{\circ}C$ showed the best mechanical properties and the second highest porosity. Using the data, $50^{\circ}C$ was judged as the best thermal pressing temperature in terms of performance.

Preparation of PET non-woven by Electro-spinning (전기 방사를 이용한 PET(Polyethylene terephthalate) 부직포 제조)

  • 김관우;이근형;김학용;이덕래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(polyethylene terephthalate)는 에틸렌글리콜(ethylene glycol)과 테레프탈산(terephthalic acid) 또는 디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트(dimethylene terephthalate)를 중합시켜 만든다[1]. 폴리에스테르는 전도성 필름, 전기전자분야, 청량음료의 병 등으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 또한 뛰어난 강도, 내열성을 이용하여 자동차분야, 전기분야에서 금속, 페놀수지를 대체하는 용도로 사용되고 있다. (중략)

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Preparation of 3-Fluorine Poly(ether ether ketones) Web by Electro Spinning (전기 방사에 의한 3-Fluorine Poly(ether ether ketones)의 부직포 제조)

  • ;;;Baijun Liu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2002
  • 섬유를 제조함에 있어 기존의 방법으론 수 마이크론의 섬유를 만들지만 전기방사를 이용한 방법으로는 마이크론이하의 직경을 가진 섬유를 만들수 있어 전기방사에 관한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 전기방사란 고분자 용액 및 용융된 고분자에 고전압을 걸어주어 섬유를 받아주는 콜렉터와 방사되는 팁 사이에 전기장을 형성시켜 부직포를 제조하는 방법이다. 일반적으로 불소를 포함한 방향족 고분자는 그들의 구조 때문에 외부열에 대한 저항력, 내화학성, 기계적, 전기적 특성이 우수하다고 잘 알려져 있다. (중략)

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