• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical networks

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A Study on the Extraction of Fundamental Frequency Components in the Transient Wave Signals Using Artificial neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 과도파형의 기본파성분 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;이복구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a filtering method using neural networks to extract fundamental frequency components of the transient wave signals in power systems. Based on the ability of multilayer feedforward neural networks to approximate any continuous function, a neural networks mapping filter is proposed for the protective distance relaying systems to extract the effective components efficiently. A characteristic feature of this mapping filter is composed of the multilayer perceptron neural networks which are trained by using random signals and those are mapped to the DFT filtering computational structure by GDR(Generalized Delta Rule). The advantage of this approach is demonstrated by the random waves and the fault transient wave signals of EMTP(electromagnetic transients program) in power systems fault conditions. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method and the simulation results show the efficiency of the neural networks.

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Simultaneous Planning of Renewable/ Non-Renewable Distributed Generation Units and Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks

  • Jannati, Jamil;Yazdaninejadi, Amin;Talavat, Vahid
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2017
  • The increased diversity of different types of energy sources requires moving towards smart distribution networks. This paper proposes a probabilistic DG (distributed generation) units planning model to determine technology type, capacity and location of DG units while simultaneously allocating ESS (energy storage systems) based on pre-determined capacities. This problem is studied in a wind integrated power system considering loads, prices and wind power generation uncertainties. A suitable method for DG unit planning will reduce costs and improve reliability concerns. Objective function is a cost function that minimizes DG investment and operational cost, purchased energy costs from upstream networks, the defined cost to reliability index, energy losses and the investment and degradation costs of ESS. Electrical load is a time variable and the model simulates a typical radial network successfully. The proposed model was solved using the DICOPT solver under GAMS optimization software.

Load Flow Analysis for Distribution Automation System based on Distributed Load Modeling

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new load flow algorithm is proposed on the basis of distributed load modeling in radial distribution networks. Since the correct state data in the distribution power networks is basic for all distribution automation algorithms in the Distribution Automation System (DAS), the distribution networks load flow is essential to obtain the state data. DAS Feeder Remote Terminal Units (FRTUs) are used to measure and acquire the necessary data for load flow calculations. In case studies, the proposed algorithm has been proven to be more accurate than a conventional algorithm; and it has also been tested in a simple radial distribution system.

Power Amplifier Compensation Technique based on Tapped Delayed Neural Networks (시간지연 신경망을 이용한 기지국용 전력증폭기의 보상기법)

  • HwangBo, Hoon;Nah, Wan-Soo;Yang, Youn-Goo;Park, Cheon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2327-2329
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we identify the memory effects of the RF high-power base station amplifiers with Vector Signal Analyzer (VSA). It is found that the model of power- amplifier using Tapped Delayed Neural - Networks with back-propagation algorithm shows very accurate modeling performance. Based on this behavioral modeling, we conducted inverse compensation process which also uses Neural Networks.

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Optimized Multi-Output Fuzzy Neural Networks Based on Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set for Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식을 위한 Interval Type-2 퍼지 집합 기반의 최적 다중출력 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce an design of multi-output fuzzy neural networks based on Interval Type-2 fuzzy set. The proposed Interval Type-2 fuzzy set-based fuzzy neural networks with multi-output (IT2FS-based FNNm) comprise the network structure generated by dividing the input space individually. The premise part of the fuzzy rules of the network reflects the individuality of the division space for the entire input space and the consequent part of the fuzzy rules expresses three types of polynomial functions with interval sets such as constant, linear, and modified quadratic inference for pattern recognition. The learning of fuzzy neural networks is realized by adjusting connections of the neurons in the consequent part of the fuzzy rules, and it follows a back-propagation algorithm. In addition, in order to optimize the network, the parameters of the network such as apexes of membership functions, uncertainty factor, learning rate and momentum coefficient were automatically optimized by using real-coded genetic algorithm. The proposed model is evaluated with the use of numerical experimentation.

Capacity Analysis of UWB Networks in Three-Dimensional Space

  • Cai, Lin X.;Cai, Lin;Shen, Xuemin;Mark, Jon W.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2009
  • Although asymptotic bounds of wireless network capacity have been heavily pursued, the answers to the following questions are still critical for network planning, protocol and architecture design: Given a three-dimensional (3D) network space with the number of active users randomly located in the space and using the wireless communication technology, what are the expected per-flow throughput, network capacity, and network transport capacity? In addition, how can the protocol parameters be tuned to enhance network performance? In this paper, we focus on the ultra wideband (UWB) based wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and provide answers to these questions, considering the salient features of UWB communications, i.e., low transmission/interference power level, accurate ranging capability, etc. Specifically, we demonstrate how to explore the spatial multiplexing gain of UWB networks by allowing appropriate concurrent transmissions. Given 3D space and the number of active users, we derive the expected number of concurrent transmissions, network capacity and transport capacity of the UWB network. The results reveal the main factors affecting network (transport) capacity, and how to determine the best protocol parameters, e.g., exclusive region size, in order to maximize the capacity. Extensive simulation results are given to validate the analytical results.

Fuzzy and Polynomial Neuron Based Novel Dynamic Perceptron Architecture (퍼지 및 다항식 뉴론에 기반한 새로운 동적퍼셉트론 구조)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Ho-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2762-2764
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we introduce and investigate a class of dynamic perceptron architectures, discuss a comprehensive design methodology and carry out a series of numeric experiments. The proposed dynamic perceptron architectures are called as Polynomial Neural Networks(PNN). PNN is a flexible neural architecture whose topology is developed through learning. In particular, the number of layers of the PNN is not fixed in advance but is generated on the fly. In this sense, PNN is a self-organizing network. PNN has two kinds of networks, Polynomial Neuron(FPN)-based and Fuzzy Polynomial Neuron(FPN)-based networks, according to a polynomial structure. The essence of the design procedure of PN-based Self-organizing Polynomial Neural Networks(SOPNN) dwells on the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) [1]. Each node of the SOPNN exhibits a high level of flexibility and realizes a polynomial type of mapping (linear, quadratic, and cubic) between input and output variables. FPN-based SOPNN dwells on the ideas of fuzzy rule-based computing and neural networks. Simulations involve a series of synthetic as well as experimental data used across various neurofuzzy systems. A detailed comparative analysis is included as well.

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The Study on Hybrid Architectures of Fuzzy Neural Networks Modeling (퍼지뉴럴네트워크 모델링의 하이브리드 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2699-2701
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    • 2001
  • The study is concerned with an approach to the design of a new category of fuzzy neural networks. The proposed Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks(FPNN) with hybrid multi-layer inference architecture is based on fuzzy neural networks(FNN) and polynomial neural networks(PNN) for model identification of complex and nonlinear systems. The one and the other are considered as premise and consequence part of FPNN respectively. We introduce two kinds of FPNN architectures, namely the generic and advanced types depending on the connection points (nodes) of the layer of FNN. Owing to the specific features of two combined architectures, it is possible to consider the nonlinear characteristics of process and to get output performance with superb predictive ability. The availability and feasibility of the FPNN is discussed and illustrated with the aid of two representative numerical examples. The results show that the proposed FPNN can produce the model with higher accuracy and predictive ability than any other method presented previously.

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Channel Fading Effect Analysis on Diffusion Cooperation Strategies over Adaptive Networks

  • Yang, Jie;Mostafapour, Ehsan;Aminfar, Amir;Wang, Jie;Huang, Hao;Akhbari, Afsaneh;Ghobadi, Changiz;Gui, Guan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.172-185
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of the diffusion adaptation strategies for parameter estimation in wireless adaptive networks, where the nodes exchange information over noisy and fading wireless channels. This paper shows the differences between the effect of Rayleigh and Rician fading over wireless adaptive networks and proves that the Rician fading is a more practical model in such kinds of networks. Simulation results imply that the effect of Rayleigh fading is more degrading for the estimation process than Rician fading. Also, the simulation results show the performance of adapt then combine (ATC) diffusion algorithm is better than the combine then adapt (CTA) algorithm by merely considering noise in wireless channels. While the performance of CTA prevails ATC over the wireless adaptive network in the presence of noise plus channel fading.