• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical double layer capacitor

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Electrochemical Properties of Electric Double Layer Capacitor with PolyanilineComposite (Polyaniline Composite 전극을 사용한 전기 이중층 캐패시터의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 강광우;김종욱;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop PAn composite electrode for EDLC. EDLC cell of PAn composite electrode with 1M LiClO$_4$/PC brings out good capacitor performance below 4.0V. The radius of semicircle of PAn composite electrode adding 15wt% SP270 was absolutely small. The total resistance of EDLC cell mainly depended on internal resistance of the electrode. The discharge capacitance of PAn composite with 15wt% SP270 in 1st and 200th cycles was 42 and 42 F/g at current density of 1mA/cm$^2$. The capacitance of PAn composite with 15wt%. SP270 capacitor was larger than that of PAn capacitor without SP270. The coulombic efficiency of EDLC at discharge process of 1 and 200 cycles were 94 and 100% respectively. PAn composite EDLC with 15wt% SP270 content showed good capacitance and stability with cycling.

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Method of Minimizing ESS Capacity for Mitigating the Fluctuation of Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전의 출력 변동 저감을 위한 ESS 최소용량 산정기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Kang, Myeong-Seok;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we have studied about minimizing the Energy Storage System (ESS) capacity for mitigating the fluctuation of Wind Turbine Generation System (WTGS) by using Electric Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). In this case, they have some different characteristics: The EDLC has the ability of generating the output power at high frequency. Thus, it is able to reduce the fluctuation of WTGS in spite of high cost. The BESS, by using Li-Ion battery, takes the advantage of high energy density, however it is limited to use at low frequency response. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations are carried out with the actual data of 2MW WTGS in case of worst fluctuation of WTGS is happened. By comparing simulation results, this method shows the excellent performance. Therefore, it is very useful for understanding and minimizing the ESS capacity for mitigating the fluctuation of WTGS.

Vehicle Voltage Stabilizing Module Using Supercapacitors (슈퍼캐패시터를 이용한 자동차 전압 안정화 모듈)

  • Park, Sukhee;Jeong, Kyuwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2015
  • The performance of a passenger vehicle has been greatly improved recently owing to the intensive use of electronic controllers. Many components of a vehicle, including the engine, are controlled by electronic systems installed in the vehicle. Therefore, the electrical power required for such electronics has increased significantly. However, the electrical power generated by the vehicle's alternator, operated by the engine, is limited, and when the vehicle is started, a large instantaneous current is required. The voltage of the vehicle electrical system fluctuates to a very low level, then, it is gradually recovered. This case is very severe and can even cause damage to electronic systems. In this study, a voltage-stabilizing module comprising electric double layer supercapacitors, which could alleviate the voltage variation, was developed and tested.

Charge/Discharge Properties of $V_{2}O_{5}$-Flyash Composite electrode for Supercapacitor (Supercapcitor용 $V_{2}O_{5}$-Flyash Composite 전극의 충방전 특성)

  • 김명산;김종욱;구할본;박복기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2000
  • Carbon is an attractive candidate for use in eletrochemical supercapacitors that depend on charge storage in the electrode/electrolyte international double layer. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash-AC composite electrode for supercapacitor. The discharge capacitance of V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash-AC(70wt%) in 1st and 50th cycle was 18.6F/g and 15.13F/g at current density of 0.5mA/cm$^2$. The discharge process of V$_2$O$_{5}$-flyash (3 : 97)-AC composite electrode is larger than that others.thers.

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Development of EDLC using aqueous polymeric gel electrolytel (수용성 고분자 젤 전해질을 이용한 전기이중층 커패시터의 개발)

  • Oh, Kil-Hun;Kim, Han-Joo;Choi, Weon-Kyung;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2001
  • For the first time, a totally solid state electric double layer capacitor has been fabricated using an alkaline polymer electrolyte and an activated carbon powder as electrode material. The polymer electrolyte serves both as separator as well as electrode binder. The capacitor has a three-layer structure; electrode-electrolyte-electrode. A cyclic voltammetry and constant current discharge have been used for the determination of the electro chemical performance of capacitors.

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Property analysis of multi layer Organic Light Emitting Diodes using equivalent circuit models (등가 회로 모델을 이용한 다층 유기발광 소자의 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Min;Yi, Jun-Sin;Nam, Eun-Kyoung;Jung, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2006
  • The impedance spectroscopy is one of the effective ways to understand the electrical properties of organic light emitting diodes. The frequency-dependant properties of small molecule based OLEDs have been studied. The equivalent circuit of single-layer device is composed of contact resistance ($R_c$), bulk resistance ($R_p$) and bulk capacitance ($C_p$). The equivalent circuit of double layer device is composed of two parallel circuits connected in series, each of which is a parallel resistor and a capacitor. We have fabricated a double layer device indium-rio-oxide (ITO, anode), N,NV -diphenyl- N,NV -bis(3-methylphenyI)-1,1V -diphenyl-4,4V-diamine (TPD, hole-transporting layer), tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3, emitting layer), and aluminum (AI, cathode) and two single layer devices ([TO/ Alq3/ AI, ITO/TPD/AI).

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Charge Distribution in a capacitor observed by PEA Method (PEA법에 의한 캐패시터내 전하분포 측정)

  • Endrowednes, Kuantama;Han, Deok-Woo;Kwak, Dong-Joo;Sung, Youl-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1156-1157
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    • 2008
  • The use of the pulsed electro acoustic (PEA) method allowed us to perform the direct observations of spatio-temporal charge distributions in Electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) based on polarizable nanoporous carbonaceous electrode. The negative charge density became the maximum, about 205 $C/m^3$ at the region where was near to collector layer in EDLCs for case $V_{DC}$ = 2.5 V, while the positively charged density became the maximum, about 61.1 $C/m^3$ at the region where it was located around the cathode layer. The PEA measurement used here is a very useful method to quantitively investigates the spatio-temporal charge distribution in EDLCs.

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Electrochemical Properties of $V_2O_5$ Electrodes as a Function of Additon of Carbon for Film Supercapacitor (Film형 Supercapacitor용 $V_2O_5$전극의 Carbon 첨가에 따른 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Myung-San;Kim, Jong-Uk;Gu, Hal-Bon;Park, Bok-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2000
  • Carbon is an attractive candidate for use in eletrochemical supercapacitors that depend on charge storage in the electrode/eletorlyte international double layer. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that $V_2O_5$-carbon (SP270) composite electrode for supercapacitor. The discharge capacitance of $V_2O_5$-SP270 (20wt%) in 1st and 35cyc1e was 14F/g and 8.5F/g at current density of $0.1mA/cm^2$. The discharge process of $V_2O_5$-SP270 (20wt%) composite electrode is larger than that others.

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Charge/discharge Properties of $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite with different Voltage range for Supercapacitor (Supercapacitor용 $V_{2}O_{5}$ Composite의 전압영역에 따른 충방전 특성)

  • 김명산;김종욱;구할본;박복기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and developV$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode for supercapacitor. Property of an electrical double layer capacitor depend both on the technique used to prepare the electrode and on the current collector structure. The study is to research that V$_2$O$_{5}$-carbon composite electrode for supercapacitor with different voltage range. Suprcapacitor cell of V$_2$O$_{5}$-SP270 composite electrode with 25PVDFLiC1O$_4$PC$_{10}$ polymer electrolyte bring out good capacitor performance below 3V. The discharge capacitance of SP270 in 1st cycles was 13F/g at 0.1mA/cm$^2$, 3V. We performed cycle voltammogram, charge/discharge property.y.rty.y.

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Evaluation of Electrochemical Stability of Graphite Current Collector for Electric Double Layer Capacitor Based on Acid Electrolyte (산성 전해질 기반의 전기 이중층 커패시터용 흑연 집전체의 전기화학적 안정성 평가)

  • Park, Sijin;An, Geon-Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2021
  • Owing to its low cost, easy fabrication process, and good ionic properties, aqueous supercapacitors are under strong consideration as next-generation energy storage devices. However, the limitation of the current collector is its poor electrochemical stability, leading to low energy storage performance. Therefore, a reasonable design of the current collector and the acidic electrolyte is a necessary, as well as interfacial engineering to enhance the electrochemical performance. In the present study, graphite foil, with excellent electrochemical stability and good electrical properties, is suggested as a current collector of aqueous supercapacitors. This strategy results in excellent electrochemical performance, including a high specific capacitance of 215 F g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1, a superior high-rate performance (104 F g-1 at a current density of 20.0 A g-1), and a remarkable cycling stability of 98 % at a current density of 10.0 A g-1 after 9,000 cycles. The superior energy storage performance is mainly ascribed to the improved ionic diffusion ability during cycling.