• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical & electronic engineering

Search Result 11,739, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

Controllable Pretilt Angles for Liquid Crystal Molecules using a Rubbing Treated Mixture Layer

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2009
  • We have investigated the continuous pretilt angle generation for liquid crystals using a rubbing treated mixture layer consisting of homogeneous and homeotropic polyimides. Various pretilt angles in the range from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ were achieved as a function of the concentration of homeotropic PI. The transmittance characteristics used to measure the pretilt angle showed that the pretilt angles were measured with a high reliability. We observed uniform liquid crystal alignment on the rubbing treated mixture layer.

Liquid Crystal Aligning Capabilities Treated on Organic Overcoat Thin Films by Ion Beam Irradiation Method

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Byoung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Han, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Kang, Dong-Hun;Ok, Chul-Ho;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.245-249
    • /
    • 2007
  • The liquid crystal display (LCD) applications treated on the organic overcoat thin film surfaces by ion beam irradiation was successfully studied. The good LC aligning capabilities treated on the organic overcoat thin film surfaces with ion beam exposure of $60^{\circ}$ for 2 min above ion beam energy of 1200 eV can be achieved. But, the alignment of defect of NLC on the organic overcoat surface at low energy of 600 eV was measured. The pretilt angle of NLC on the organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $60^{\circ}$ for 2 min at energy of 1800 eV was measured about 1 degree. Finally, the good thermal stability of LC alignment on the organic overcoat thin film surface with ion beam exposure of $60^{\circ}$ for 2 min until annealing temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ can be measured.

Wireless control and monitoring system using cellular phone based on ZigBee (휴대폰을 이용한 ZigBee 기반의 무선제어 감시 시스템)

  • Kwak, Gyu-Ho;Park, Jong-Sam;Sin, Min-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Suk-Il;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07a
    • /
    • pp.619-620
    • /
    • 2006
  • 차세대 무선통신 'ZigBee' 는 표준인준으로 상용화가 임박하였으며, 저전력을 장점으로 홈 네트워크에 가장 적합한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그래서 우리는 이러한 ZigBee 통신과 현재 가장 보편화 되어있는 휴대용 단말기인 휴대폰을 이용하여 원거리에서 가정을 감시 및 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다.

  • PDF

Wireless control and monitoring system using cellular phone based on ZigBee (휴대폰을 이용한 ZigBee 기반의 무선제어 감시 시스템)

  • Kwak, Gyu-Ho;Park, Jong-Sam;Sin, Min-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Suk-Il;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07d
    • /
    • pp.2251-2252
    • /
    • 2006
  • 차세대 무선통신 'ZigBee' 는 표준인준으로 상용화가 임박하였으며, 저전력을 장점으로 홈 네트워크에 가장 적합한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그래서 우리는 이러한 ZigBee 통신과 현재 가장 보편화 되어있는 휴대용 단말기인 휴대폰을 이용하여 원거리에서 가정을 감시 및 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다.

  • PDF

Wireless control and monitoring system using cellular phone based on ZigBee (휴대폰을 이용한 ZigBee 기반의 무선제어 감시 시스템)

  • Kwak, Gyu-Ho;Park, Jong-Sam;Sin, Min-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Suk-Il;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.1285-1286
    • /
    • 2006
  • 차세대 무선통신 'ZigBee'는 표준인준으로 상용화가 임박하였으며, 저전력을 장점으로 홈 네트워크에 가장 적합한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그래서 우리는 이러한 ZigBee 통신과 현재 가장 보편화 되어있는 휴대용 단말기인 휴대폰을 이용하여 원거리에서 가정을 감시 및 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다.

  • PDF

Wireless control and monitoring system using cellular phone based on ZigBee (휴대폰을 이용한 ZigBee 기반의 무선제어 감시 시스템)

  • Kwak, Gyu-Ho;Park, Jong-Sam;Sin, Min-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Suk-Il;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1745-1746
    • /
    • 2006
  • 차세대 무선통신 'ZigBee' 는 표준인준으로 상용화가 임박하였으며, 저전력을 장점으로 홈 네트워크에 가장 적합한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그래서 우리는 이러한 ZigBee 통신과 현재 가장 보편화 되어있는 휴대용 단말기인 휴대폰을 이용하여 원거리에서 가정을 감시 및 제어 할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였다.

  • PDF

Electrical Properties of Inductively Coupled Plasma by Argon Pressurebstract (아르곤 압력에 따른 유도결합형 폴라즈마의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Her, I.S.;Jo, J.U.;Kim, K.S.;Lee, J.C.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05e
    • /
    • pp.89-91
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, using a Langmuir probe Ar gas characteristic of electrodeless fluorescent lamp which used an inductively coupled plasma were investigated. The RF output changed into 5-50W in 13.56MHz. At this time internal plasma voltage of the chamber and probe current were measured while changing in -70V - +70V with a supply voltage by Langmuir probe. If pressure of Ar gas was increased, the electric current tended to decrease. Also, an electric current was increased according to an increase of a RF output.

  • PDF

Volumetric 3D Display: Features and Classification

  • Joonku Hahn;Woonchan Moon;Hosung Jeon;Minwoo Jung;Seongju Lee;Gunhee Lee;Muhan Choi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.597-607
    • /
    • 2023
  • Volumetric 3D displays generate voxels to enable users to watch three-dimensional virtual objects from various angles, and they have a significant advantage over other types of 3D displays in terms of realism and the absence of vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC). By virtue of these advantages, various volumetric 3D display technologies incorporating novel approaches have been introduced competitively. As a result, the conventional classification criteria for volumetric 3D technology often fall short in categorizing these innovative methods. In this study, we present an improved classification framework capable of accommodating these new technologies. We expect that a new classification may offer some intuition to identify areas of technical deficiency and contribute to improving the technology.