• 제목/요약/키워드: electric wire

검색결과 744건 처리시간 0.023초

가스터빈 동기기 통합형 기동 및 여자시스템 개발 (Development of Integrated Start-up and Excitation System for Gas Turbine Synchronous Generator)

  • 류호선;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2014
  • Power conversion systems used in large gas turbine power plant can be divided into two main part. Because of the initial start-up characteristic of the gas turbine combustor, the gas turbine must be accelerated by starting device(LCI : Load Commutated Inverter) up to 10%~20% of rated speed to ignite it. In addition, the ECS(Excitation Control system) is used to control the rotor field current and reactive power in grid-connected synchronous generator. These two large power conversion systems are located in the same space(container) because of coordination control. Recently, many manufactures develop high speed controller based on function block available in the LCI and ECS with the newest power semiconductor. We also developed high speed controller based on function block to be using these two system and it meets the international standard IEC61131 as using real-time OS(VxWorks) and ISaGRAF. In order to install easily these systems at power plant, main controller, special module and IO module are used with high speed communication line other than electric wire line. Before initial product is installed on the site, prototype is produced and tests are conducted for it. The performance results of Integrated controller and application program(SFC, ECS) were described in this paper. The test results will be considered as the important resources for the application in future.

Study on Vibration Energy Harvesting with Small Coil for Embedded Avian Multimedia Application

  • Nakada, Kaoru;Nakajima, Isao;Hata, Jun-ichi;Ta, Masuhisa
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • We have developed an electromagnetic generator to bury in subcutaneous area or abdominal cavity of the birds. As we can't use a solar battery, it is extremely difficult to supply a power for subcutaneous implantation such as biosensors under the skin due to the darkness environment. We are aiming to test the antigen-antibody reaction to confirm an avian influenza. One solution is a very small generator with the electromagnetic induction coil. We attached the developed coil to chickens and pheasants and recorded the electric potential generated as the chicken walked and the pheasant flew. The electric potential generated with physical simulator is equal to or exceeds the 7 V peak-to-peak at maximum by 560/min of flapping of wings. Even if we account for the junction voltage of the diode (200 mV), efficient charging of the double-layer capacitor is possible with the voltage doubler rectifier. If we increase the voltage, other problems arise, including the high-voltage insulation of the double-layer capacitor. For this reason, we believe the power generated to be sufficient for subcutaneous area of birds. The efficiency, magnetic 2 mm in length and coil 15mm in length, if axial direction is rectified, the magnetic flux density given to the coil could calculated to 7.1 % and generated power average 0.47mW. The improvements in size and wire insulation are expected in the future.

화재로 인한 전기재료 감식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Identification of Electrical Materials by a Fire)

  • 박남신;홍진웅;조경순
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1992
  • Over the last 100 years since the introduction of electricity, the nation has faced ever increasing demand for electricity as consequence of the rapid economic growth. The expanded consumption ratio for electricity naturally increased the possibility for electricity related accident mainly iii the form of electrically ignited fire and human injuries from electric shock. Under such circumstances, the presented study sets a focus on analysing the causes of the electrically related fire accidents happened in the nation over the last 10 years(in the 80's) to provide a scientific basis for identifying the cause of electric fires. Identification of the cause of fire ignited electrically may be approached either by studying accident related electrical properties or by investigating power instruments at the place of the accient. In the present paper, the former approach is taken especially on investigating the consequences of over current induced by short circuiting of high power instruments which is reported as the primary cause electricity related fire accidents. In order to provide reliability of the identification method, microscopic photograph's are taken for the cross sections of the electrical materials(fuse, wire, plug socket and plug) after being exposed to over current and heated by external means respectively. The results are consequently compared and analysed.

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커넥터에서 접촉불량 발생시의 전압, 전류 및 온도 신호 특성 분석 (Analysis of Voltage, Current and Temperature Signals for Poor Connections at Electrical Connector)

  • 김상철;김두현;강신욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • This paper is aimed to analyze the characteristics of simultaneous voltage, current and temperature signals for poor connection on electrical connector. In order to attain this purpose, detected were the current and voltage signals on electric wire with series arc, named arc signals, and also monitored were the changes of RMS, instantaneous value of waveform in time domain and temperature value with video. Two states are made normal state over $5kgf{\cdot}cm$ and poor connections state below $0.5kgf{\cdot}cm$ by screw gage. In the voltage signal case, the voltage drop was increased with which the current was increased. In the current signal case, poor connections at the time interval 1~4A all showed "shoulder", as distinct difference from the normal state shown waveform pattern. In the temperature signal case, poor connections are twice at 1A and five times at 4A in the normal state. The temperature continues insulation of electrical wiring and connector can be carbonized. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive devices and system for electric fire by poor connections.

안전한 전자서명을 위한 상호인증 메커니즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Mutually Authentication Mechanism for The Safe Electronic Signature)

  • 최상욱;채철주;이재광
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2008
  • 무선 통신 기술이 발전함에 따라 모바일을 이용한 전자상거래가 활성화되었다. 이러한 전자상거래의 안정성을 보장하기 위해서 WPKI가 개발되었지만 모바일 단말기의 기술적 제한 때문에 유선통신에서와 같은 안전한 PKI 서비스를 보장받기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 단말기의 제한적 특성을 고려해 안전하고 효과적인 전자금융 서비스를 위한 인증 시스템과 안전한 전자서명을 위한 암호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이는 WPKI에서 각 인증기관의 상호인증을 가능하게 하고 KCDSA 알고리즘과 SEED 알고리즘을 이용한 서명인증을 통해 안정성을 높였다.

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혼합송전선로에 뇌서지침입시 지중송전선로에서의 뇌과전압 해석 (Analysis of Lightning Overvoltage on the Underground Power Cable at the Striking of Lightning Surge to the Combined Transmission Line)

  • 김남열;이종범;장성환;강지원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2002
  • In the analysis of lightning surges, transmission towers are usually simulated by ATPDraw. The modeling of transmission towers is an essential part of the traveling wave analysis of lightning surges in transmission lines. The tower model is applied to the 154kV transmission tower of which surge performance characteristics are measured Tower surge response is computed using nonuniform, single-phase line models for both transmission tower and ground wire. The overvoltage will effect to the underground transmission line. The underground cable is combined by duct and trefoil type, and the each arrester is placed on the leading-in tube and outgoing tube. This paper analyzed the effect of lightning overvoltage on the underground cable system.

SMES용 초전도코일 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Test of a Superconducting Coil for SMES)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;배준한;김석환;심기덕;이언용;권영길;류경우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2003
  • To develop a stable and compact small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system, which provides electric power with high quality to sensitive electric loads, we fabricated a SMES coil and tested it. Because such a large-sized superconducting coil quenches far away from its critical current, the recovery current is frequently used as a stability criterion in the coil fabrication. Therefore, we first investigated the recovery current characteristics of the large current conductor, which was used in our SMES coil fabrication. The test results indicate that the recovery currents measured in the conductor are nearly identical to those based on the single wire. This implies that the recovery current is affected by the conductor's cooling condition rather than its size and current capacity. In the SMES coil test the first quench occurred at 1250 A, which is equivalent to the stored energy of about 2 MJ. It corresponds to the quench current density of about $130A/mm^2$ This value is much higher in comparison with that reported in the other work. In addition, the first quench current of the coil agrees well with the measured recovery current of the conductor having similar cooling condition with it. This means that to determine the recovery current of a conductor is, first of all, important in the design and fabrication of a large-sized superconducting coil.

$SF_6$ 가스 동축원통전극 내의 금속이물이 절연파괴에 미치는 영향 (The Effect on Breakdown of the Conducting Particles Between Coaxial Cylindrical Electrodes in $SF_6$ Gas)

  • 조국희;권동진;이강수;곽희로
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 AC 전압 하에서 자유 도전성 금속이물 혼입에 의한 SF6 가스로 압축된 GIS의 절연특성에 관하여 연구하였다. GIS 내에서 자유 도전성 금속이물이 혼입되면 절연파괴 전압을 낮추는 결정적인 역할을 할 수 있으므로, 금속이물의 재질과 크기에 따른 부상전계 및 절연파괴전압을 측정하였다. 구리, 철, 알루미늄의 선형 금속이물에서의 부상전계 계산값과 측정값을 비교, 분석하였다. 압축된 $SF_6$ 가스로 절연된 동축원통전극간에 금속이물의 혼입될 경우의 절연파괴전압은 금속이물의 없을 때보다 낮게 나타났으며, 금속이물의 재질과 크기에 상당히 의존하였다. 따라서 자유도전성 금속이물은 GIS의 절연파괴 특성에 매우 중요한 요소로 작용함을 알 수 있었다.

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Application of a C-Type Filter Based LCFL Output Filter to Shunt Active Power Filters

  • Liu, Cong;Dai, Ke;Duan, Kewei;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1058-1069
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes and designs a new output filter called an LCFL filter for application to three phase three wire shunt active power filters (SAPF). This LCFL filter is derived from a traditional LCL filter by replacing its capacitor with a C-type filter, and then constructing an L-C-type Filter-L (LCFL) topology. The LCFL filter can provide better switching ripple attenuation capability than traditional passive damped LCL filters. The LC branch series resonant frequency of the LCFL filter is set at the switching frequency, which can bypass most of the switching harmonic current generated by a SAPF converter. As a result, the power losses in the damping resistor of the LCFL filter can be reduced when compared to traditional passive damped LCL filters. The principle and parameter design of the LCFL filter are presented in this paper, as well as a comparison to traditional passive damped LCL filters. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the theoretical analyses and effectiveness of the LCFL filter.

전기폭발방식을 이용한 동(Cu) 미분 제조 및 인가전압의 영향 (The effects of applied voltage on copper powder manufactured by electric explosion)

  • 이후인;김원백;서창열;손정수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.474-475
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    • 2007
  • Wire electrical explosion(WEE) has been used for the production of fine metal particles. In WEE, electrical powder was stored and compressed into capacitor and released to produce fine particles through evaporation and condensation. In this study, the effect of applied voltage on the size of copper powders was investigated. High tension was added up to the explosion device by dividing 4 steps. At voltages lower than 5.2 kV, the fraction of powders finer than $44{\mu}m$ was almost negligible. The effectiveness of explosion increased sharply with increased voltage over 5.8 kV. At the highest voltage of 6.4 kV, more than 80% of explosion products were finer than $44{\mu}m$.

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