• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric vehicle

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A study of charge and discharge strategy analysis on HEV battery under urban dynamometer driving schedule (도시운전모드 하에서 HEV 배터리 충.방전 전략 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Gon;Jeong, Ki-Yun;Yang, In-Beom;Kim, Deok-Jin;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2007
  • Urban dynamometer driving schedule(FTP-75 mode) plays very significant role on automotive emission test, due to reference point. The overall system energy efficiency of a HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle) is highly dependent on the energy management strategy employed. An energy source is the heart of a HEV. In order to applicable to a vehicle component, it must be need to real world test result. But, the present state of things have numerous problems. In this paper, be studied performed based on HEV simulation software in virtual world and chassis dynamometer test in real world and the result make a comparative. Toyota Prius vehicle was adapted as a modeling and real testing to evaluate the hybrid components and energy balancing management. The point at issue is voltage and current analysis for HEV battery SOC(State of Charge), and verification for energy.

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A study on Non-contacted Transmitter Switch for Vehicle (비 접촉식 차량용 Transmitter Switch에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Young;Kim, Young-Sub;Kim, Sung-Su;Hur, Kang-In
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2010
  • Now normally using a contact method of vehicle Inhibitor Switch that is use direct voltage level signal. This method is good solution for signal deliverly. but The contacted method have a short lifetime because of deterioration of contact surface. so we suggest to non-contacted method using magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor is used to non-contacted method that is solution for problem of contacted method. In this paper using that of magnetic sensor feature, so we applied to Vehicle Transmitter switch that of non-contacting method. Sensor voltage outputs have variable electric potential that normally 0 mV to 150 mV, and it is depend on Switch Angle. we used two differential sin wave for switching of 5 state signal.

A 3.3kW Bi-directional EV Charger with V2G and V2H function (V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 3.3kW급 전기자동차용 양방향 충전기)

  • Jung, Se-Hyung;Hong, Seok-Yong;Park, Jun-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a 3.3-kW bi-directional EV charger with V2G and V2H functions. The bi-directional EV charger consists of a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC inverter. The proposed EV charger is suitable for wide battery voltage control due to the two-stage configuration of the DC-DC converter. By employing a fixed-frequency series loaded resonant converter as the isolated DC-DC converter, zero-current-switching can be achieved regardless of battery voltage variation, load variation, and power flow. A 3.3-kW prototype of the proposed EV charger has been built and verified with experiments, and indicates a maximum efficiency of 94.39% and rated efficiency of 94.23%.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Clutch Automation Mechanism of Hybrid Vehicles (하이브리드 차량용 클러치 자동화 기구의 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Sung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.778-783
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increase of oil price, the needs of the reduction of the fuel cost is rising. Therefore, necessity of hybrid vehicle that runs with engine and the electric motor is on the rise. In order to improve the performance of hybrid vehicle, many researches is carried out. Hybrid vehicles have been developed with the various layout such as serial type, parallel type, power split type, and multi-mode type. The multi-mode hybrid vehicles are designed to show the efficient driving characteristics at low speed and high speed. But the multi-mode system have the problem such as frequent clutch engagement. Frequent clutch engagement causes the shock of vehicles, and the shock inhibits the ride comfort. In this study, automation mechanism of clutch operation is proposed to mitigate the shock at engaging clutch. For this purpose, the dynamic characteristics of motor control is numerically analyzed by using Matlab/Simulink.

Obstacle of a train crew & Vehicle Operation For Improvement Program In Seoul metro (서울메트로 승무.차량 운전장애에 대한 개선방안)

  • Lee, Tai-Sik;Park, Min-Seo;Bae, Woo-Byeng;Kim, Dong-Seok;Kim, Jun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1168-1173
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    • 2007
  • The Seoul Subway is one of the most heavily used Subway System in the world. It provides reliable transportation services, conveys nearly 4 million Passengers across 117 subway stations with a length of 134.9 Km. Over the years the safety for the Subway has been a major concern, trains going off the track, equipment failure, careless operation, Signal failure are increasing day by day. In a Recent Public opinion 40% said the causes to above facts are Vehicle breakdown because of Operators, Old rail defect, Quality of material. 20% of the opinion said the obstacles were because of Operation, crew carelessness, negligence in signal operation. In case of any accident the crew members cannot resolve the issue on site (Aid insufficiency), because of lack of knowledge and carelessness. The main obstacles for Subway are vehicle breakdown, Electric equipment failure, Signal Equipment failure, and Crew carelessness. This paper aims to provide major problems which are needed to be solved as quickly as possible for citizen's safety for a comfortable subway system making a comfortable ride and providing better service gradually.

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A Study on Site to Build Hydrogen Multi Energy Filling Station in Domestic LPG Station (국내 LPG 충전소 내 수소 융·복합충전소 구축 가능 부지 연구)

  • PARK, JIWON;HUH, YUNSIL;KANG, SEUNGKYU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2017
  • The use of fossil is causing enviromental all over the world. So hydrogen energy is attracting attention as one of the alternative. The government announced that 30% of the air pollution is because of the Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle. In addition, they plans to reduce Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles by 2030 and increase (electric vehicles, EV) or (fuel cell vehicle, FCV). The FCV is evaluated as a next-generation green car because it has a long driving distance and short charging time. However, the hydrogen industry is not able to expand due to the lack of refueling infrastrucutre. This paper predicts the site of hydrogen refueling stations for the expansion of the hydrogen industry and proposes a method to supply hydrogen multi energy filling stations.

A Study on Ripple Current Reduction of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Traction Characteristic of Railway Vehicle (철도차량 견인특성을 고려한 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 리플전류 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwan;Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2017
  • Research on fuel cell systems attracting attention as an environmentally friendly energy source has been actively conducted. And research is being conducted on railway vehicles that use direct current power generated by a fuel cell as an energy source. In this paper, a two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter has been proposed which can supply electric energy of a battery to a traction motor during powering and charge the battery with regenerative energy during braking. Therefore, the topology of the energy storage system applied to the railway vehicle was analyzed, and the simulation was performed by constructing the power conversion system by this topology. Experiments were also conducted through hardware design and fabrication based on the simulation analysis results, and the validity of the hardware implementation was verified.

A Study on a Dynamic Modelling for the Development of the Tilting Train Simulator (틸팅 차량용 시뮬레이터 개발을 위한 철도차량 모델링)

  • Kim Nam-Po;Kim Jung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.9 s.240
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a dynamic model of railway vehicle for the development of a 6-axis tilting train simulator. The tilting train simulator will be used to verify the tilting electronics and tilting control algorithm that are to be applied to the Korean tilting train. The tilting train simulator is composed of 6 electric-driven actuators, a track generation system, a graphic user interface, and a visualization system with a 1600mm-diameter dome screen. The each system shares the data by means of ethernet network in realtime. In this study, a train model of 9-DOF with a force generation system to tilt train body has been developed. The dynamic analysis for the straight track running and curve negotiation of a railway vehicle can be performed in the model. In this study, a verification study for the application of the model to the simulator has been conducted under curving situation on the track with different radii.

A Path Generation Algorithm of Autonomous Robot Vehicle By the Sensor Platform and Optimal Controller Based On the Kinematic Model

  • Park, Tong-Jin;Han, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.399-399
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, path generation using the sensor platform is proposed. The sensor platform is composed two electric motors which make panning and tilting motions. An algorithm fur a real path form and an obstacle length is realized using a scanning algorithm to rotating the sensors on the sensor platform. An ARV (Autonomous Robot Vehicle) is able to recognize the given path by adapting this algorithm. In order for the ARV to navigate the path flexibly, a kinematic model needed to be constructed. The kinematic model of the ARV was reformed around its body center through a relative velocity relationship to controllability, which derives from the nonholonomic characteristics. The optimal controller that is based on tile kinematic model is operated purposefully to track a reference vehicle's path. The path generation algorithm is composed of two parks. On e part is the generating path pattern, and the other is used to avoid an obstacle. The optimal controller is used for tracking the reference path which is generated by recognizing the path pattern. Results of simulation show that this algorithm for an ARV is sufficient for path generation by small number of sensors and for low cost controller.

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Design and Performance Evaluation for a Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Mini-Bus Based on a Simulation (시뮬레이션 기반 연료전지/2차전지 하이브리드 미니버스의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Jin;Kong, Nak-Won;Lee, Won-Yong;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2007
  • In terms of the vehicle efficiency, a fuel cell hybrid system has advantages compared to a conventional internal combustion engine and a fuel cell alone-powered system. The efficiency of the fuel cell hybrid vehicle mainly depends on the maximum power of the fuel cell and therefore it is important to decide the design value of the fuel cell maximum power. In this paper, to estimate the performance of the fuel cell hybrid mini-bus in the design phase the simulator based on the models for the fuel cell stack, the electric battery, the fuel cell balance of plant, the controller, and the vehicle itself is proposed. Additionally, the hybrid mini-bus efficiencies with several different fuel cell powers are simulated for a city driving schedule and are compared on another. Consequently, the proposed simulation scheme is useful to determine the best design value of the fuel cell hybrid vehicles.