• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric impedance

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The Study on Improvement of %Impedance Management in Distribution Transformers (배전용 변압기 %임피던스 운영에 관한 고찰)

  • Ra, Dong-Chae;Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2008
  • 변압기의 %임피던스는 무부하손, 부하손, 효율, 전압변동율 등과 밀접한 관계가 있으며, %임피던스의 크기에 따라 변압기 2차에서 단락고장이 발생할 경우에 고장전류의 크기가 결정되어 변압기 보호장치 선정의 기준이 된다. 특히 전압변동율과 직접 관계가 있어 저압 배전선로의 규정전압을 유지하기 위해서 1992년부터 주상변압기의 용량별로 일정범위를 규정하여 운영하고 있다. 규정 전압의 관리측면에서는 %임피던스가 가급적 낮게 운영하여야 하나, 고장전류의 증가에 따른 변압기 단락강도의 개선이 수반되어 변압기 제조기술에 제약요인이 있다. 이에 따라 주상변압기의 %임피던스와 전압변동률을 중심으로 현재 운영하고 있는 각종 배전용 변압기의 특성값을 분석하고 이에 대한 개선방안을 모색하였다.

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Properties due to Circuit Patters in the Printed Circuit Hoard using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 PCB기판에서의 회로패턴에 따른 전자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬오;이성일;김용주;박광현;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, electric field interference was analyzed in the Printed Circuit Board to restrain the elcctromagnetic wave using Boundary Element Method and Finite Element Method. First, charge density distribution was simulated using Boundary Element Method and the characteristic impedance was caculated to restrain the reflex wave, and mutual capacitance was caculated in the multi-strip line PCB. Finally, electric field was simulated in the variable patterns using Finite Element Method. As a result, the optimal structure and characteristics of strip line was obtained and the imformations about the optimal design pattern could be obtained with the analysing the feild distribution.

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Beam Efficiency of Wireless Power Transmission via Radio Waves from Short Range to Long Range

  • Shinohara, Naoki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2010
  • Wireless power transmission (WPT) is useful technology in near future. There are some kinds of the WPT technologies, WPT via radio waves, resonance coupling, and inductive. Especially the WPT via radio waves is used for multi-purposes from short range to long range application. However, unfortunately it is misunderstood that it is low efficiency and low power. In this paper, I show the theory of beam efficiency between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas and also show some high efficient applications of the WPT via radio waves. Especially, I pick up a wireless power charging system of an electric vehicle and show the experimental results. I show difference between the theory of beam efficiency and the experimental results of short range WPT. I indicate that reasons of poor beam efficiency in the experiment are (1) change of impedance caused by mutual coupling between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, (2) oblique direction of microwave power to receiving antennas caused by short distance.

Modeling and Simulation Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-port Network Algorithm in Electrified Railway (다단자망 알고리즘을 이용한 급전시스템의 무효전력 보상 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Joorak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.883-887
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    • 2016
  • The power supply system in Korean electrified railway has adopted AT feeding. If a fault occurs in some substation for any reason, the vicinity substation must feed electric power on the outage substation through catenary. So, the feeding distance grows twice of the normal state at extended feeding condition. If substation's feeding distance is longer than normal condition, the catenary impedance and train to supply electric power from the substation. Therefore, the severe voltage drop can occur and power supply shall be not allowed. This paper presents the model of compensator against voltage drop using multi-port network algorithm. Whole traction power supply system can be analyzed with this model. Computer simulation including this model is performed based on real train schedule and increased schedule in case studies.

Electric Arc furnaces: Chaotic Load Models and Transient Analysis

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Venkata, S.S.;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.923-925
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    • 1998
  • Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are a main cause of voltage flicker due to the interaction of the high demand currents of the load with the supply system impedance. The stochastic models have described the physical phenomena of EAFs. An alternative approach is to include deterministic chaos in the characterization of the arc currents. In this paper, a chaotic approach to such modeling is described and justified. At the same time, a DLL (Dynamic Link Library) module, which is a FORTRAN interface with TACS (Transient Analysis of Control Systems), is developed to implement the chaotic load model in the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The details of the module and the results of tests performed on the module to verify the model and to illustrate its capabilities are presented in this paper.

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(I) - Focused on System Response Characteristics - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(I) - 계통응답특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh Kwang-Hae;Lee Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Chartcteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh Kwang-Hae;Lee Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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The Aqueous Corrosion Characteristics of Catenary Materials of Electric Railway System (전차선로 가선재의 수용액 부식 특성)

  • 김용기;장세기;조성일;이재봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2001
  • Pure copper, Cu-1.1wt%Cd and ACSR(Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced) have been used as catenary materials of the electric railway system. Since these materials may be exposed to the corrosive environments like polluted air, acid rain and sea water, it is important to investigate the corrosion rates in various corrosive environments. The aqueous corrosion characteristics of catenary materials in aerated acid, neutral and alkali solutions were studied by using immersion corrosion tests, electrochemical measurements and analytical techniques. In order to examine corrosion characteristics according to the dissolved oxygen content, pH, chloride ion concentration ion, and the addition of Cd to Cu, a series of tests such as potentiodynamic polarization, a.c impedance spectroscopy and galvanic corrosion tests were carried out with these materials. Results showed that the addition of Cd to Cu and chloride ion in the solution have an adverse effects on the resistance to corrosion. Additionally, Galvanic currents between Al and steel wires of ACSR were confirmed by using ZRA(zero resistance ammeter) method.

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Mode Matching Technique in a Cylindrical Cavity with Center Wire

  • Han, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2018
  • The eigen value problem of a coaxial cavity and a modified pill box cavity is investigated using the mode matching technique. The coaxial cavity has a cylindrical cavity with beam ports and center conductor. The pill box cavity is the same as a coaxial cavity without center conductor. The electric field and magnetic field are formulated in propagation region and resonance region. The boundary and orthogonal conditions are applied to the electric and magnetic fields. We derived the eigen value equation by the proposed procedure in a coaxial cavity and a modified pill box cavity. The electromagnetic field of the real structure is disturbed by the coaxial wire. The effect of the coaxial wire in pill box cavity with beam ports increase the dominant resonant frequency. The coaxial line method of the coupling impedance is not adequate for a cylindrical cavity. The results of the mode matching technique and simulation agree well. The results confirm the proposed formulation is valid.

Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(I) - Focused on System Response Characteristics - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(I) - 계통응답특성을 중심으로 -)

  • 오광해;이장무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2004
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. for these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II.