• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric impedance

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Enhancing Effects of NaHSO3 on Corrosion of T91 Steel

  • Wu, Tangqing;Tan, Yao;Wang, Jun;Xu, Song;Liu, Lanlan;Feng, Chao;Yin, Fucheng
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.368-378
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    • 2020
  • In the paper, corrosion behavior of T91 steel in different concentrations of NaHSO3 solution was studied in combination with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electrochemical measurements. The results showed that the steel exhibited active anodic dissolution characteristics in the solution, and NaHSO3 concentration affected both cathodic and anodic behaviors. The steel surface was covered by intact corrosion products in the solutions, but the compactness and mechanical properties of the corrosion products degraded with the increase of NaHSO3 concentration. In low-concentration NaHSO3 solution the steel tended to undergo uniform corrosion with slight corrosion pits, but its corrosion mode gradually transited to localized corrosion as the NaHSO3 concentration increased. The mechanical property degradation of the corrosion products caused by sulfur compounds and the pH decrease of the solution are the important factors to accelerating its corrosion process.

Analysis on How to Locate the Maximum Line Voltage to Hull in Steady State on the Vector Diagram Onboard Vessels

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.966-973
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    • 2011
  • Power distribution onboard vessel is typically configured as ungrounded system due to the ability to continuously supply electric power even when an earth fault occurs. The impedance connections between 3 phase power lines and hull cause the line-to-hull voltages to become unstable and increased in case the impedances are unbalanced, bringing the situation susceptible to electric shock and deterioration of insulation material. Also the line-to-hull voltage can reach to a certain maximum value in the steady state depending on the distributed capacitances and grounding resistances between lines and hull. This study suggests how to find and calculate the maximum line-to-hull voltage in view of magnitude and phase angle based on the vector diagram.

High-Frequency Analysis Modeling of Hybrid Vehicle Battery (하이브리드 자동차 배터리의 고주파 해석 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Joong;Lee, June-Sang;Kim, Mi-Ro;Kweon, Hyck-Su;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2012
  • In order to present that the electromagnetic compatibility standards following the frequency goes up which is based automotive electronics, in this paper, a hybrid/electric vehicle battery which reflects the frequency of the equivalent circuit model is introduced. By using this circuit modeling, the impedance characteristics can be analysed and an analyze of battery one cell is finished. Using this model, each different from the discharging situation, the discharge characteristic curve could be led. Basic theoretical approaches and measuring results through MATLAB and experimental validation of the EIS measurement equipment was used.

Measurement of Sonobuoy Transmitting Antenna System for Anti-Submarine Warfare

  • Min Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measured results of sonobuoy transmitting antenna system for anti-submarine warfare (ASW). Since radiation pattern and power density depend on impedance matching between transmitting RF part and antenna with termination resistance, design of matching circuit is very important for sonobuoy system performance. Matching circuit is designed by Smith chart using control of L and C. In standing wave ratio(SWR) measurement using Network Analyzer, SWR of antenna with matching circuit observed 1.5 below at the assigned VHF band. It shows very excellent performance comparison with conversional product that is used for the same object. The measured vertical and horizontal radiation patterns are also shown the satisfaction of military specifications. A drop out of sonobuoy system on the sea is happened when angle of elevation direction is over 10 degrees, and it is conformed that it takes less than I second return to original signal level. The required electric power density is $83\;mW/m^2$ in the military specification, and measured electric power density is observed over average $110\;mW/m^2$ at all frequency bands.

A Study on the Application of TEO and STFT Signal Processing Techniques for Detection of Electric Railway Contact Loss (전기철도차량 이선 현상 검측을 위한 TEO 및 STFT 신호처리기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Park, Chul-Min;Lee, Jae-Bum;Park, Young;Shin, Seung-kwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, A technique for detecting contact loss at the input power of a railway vehicle has been studied when the contact loss occurs in the feed system. The impedance of the actual railway line was applied to the modeling of the feed system, and modeling was performed based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. The input voltage and current of the railway vehicle through modeling were analyzed by applying TEO and STFT signal processing technique.

Analysis of the Electric-field Characteristics of V/UHF Antennas Installed on a Shipboard (함정 탑재 V/UHF 안테나의 전계 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Joon-Hyuck;Song, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2008
  • Analysis of the electromagnetic environment on topside of a ship is needed for optimal arrangement of all kinds of antennas to be installed on the shipboard in order to minimize the probability of EMI of equipment and subsystems in real ship after construction phase. In this paper we analyze the characteristics of electric-fields such as radiation patterns and near E-fields of V/UHF antennas installed on a shipboard. We compare simulated results with measurements on the real ship for near E-fields to verify the reliability of the computed electromagnetic environment. Although there are various factors causing errors such as cable loss and impedance mismatching etc. when measuring near E-field, both data show similar trends in the range of the acceptable tolerance.

Optimized LCL Filter Design Method of Utility Interactive Inverter Considering Filter Impedance and Resonant Frequency (필터 임피던스와 공진주파수를 고려한 계통연계형 인버터의 LCL 필터 최적 설계기법)

  • Yang, Seokhyun;Kwon, Minho;Park, Sungyoul;Choi, Sewan;Lee, Dong Ju;Paik, Seok Min;Yeon, Inchol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 필터 임피던스와 공진주파수를 고려한 계통연계형 인버터의 LCL 필터 설계기법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 계통연계 인버터는 고속 스위칭으로 인한 고조파 전류가 출력단에 포함된다. 이러한 고조파를 감소시키기고 출력을 정현파로 만들기 위해 출력단에 수동필터가 사용된다. 제안하는 필터 설계 기법은 필터 인덕턴스를 최소화 할 수 있다. 따라서 수동필터의 부피를 감소시키고 DC링크 전압 이용률 손실을 최소로 할 수 있다. 제안하는 방법으로 LCL 필터를 설계하고 실험을 통해 설계 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Study of Electromagnetic Emission of 42' AC PDP Module

  • Lim, Hun-Yong;Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.752-755
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    • 2003
  • An EMI emission of 42" AC-PDP panel is studied in this paper. First, the EMI emission level is roughly estimated using both simple electric dipole type and magnetic dipole type radiator model. The value of current required for estimation has been obtained from Fourier Transform of the measured current in time domain. Second, we investigate which type of EMI radiation is dominant by FEM calculation of the wave impedance. The result shows that electric dipole type radiation is dominant EMI source.

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The study of emissive electromagnetic interference DMT PLC(Power Line Communication) (DMT 방식 전력선 통신의 전자파 장애에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Pil;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the radiated electric field of power-line with DMT signal source in the frequency range of $1.7{\sim}30 MHz$. First, we made the midium voltage power-line communication model for PLC and calculated the current through the power-line using the impedance of the power-line model. Second, we calculated the radiated electric field in power range $-50{\sim}-30 dBm$ using the calculated current. Consequently, the calculated emissive electromagnetic field from the DMT signal is similar to the measured result. So this study is applicable to the standard regulation of electromagnetic interference for PLC.

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The analysis of electromagnetic field in microwave system including a load with high permitivity (유전율이 큰 부하가 있는 마이크로웨이브 시스템의 전자파 해석)

  • Ok, Seung-Han;Chun, Chang-Yul;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 1997
  • The method for the calaulation of the input impedanc of cavity with water is proposed in this paper the electric field and input impedance are calaulated for the water with high conductivity to verify this method. And the electric field and RCS (radar cross section) is calculated when the plane wave scattered by high permitivity and low conductivity material. The calculated results are compared with exact solution. Then this method is compared with the conventional method.

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