• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric grid

Search Result 859, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Autonomous Micro-grid Design for Supplying Electricity in Carbon-Free Island

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Je-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1112-1118
    • /
    • 2014
  • In island and backcountry areas, electrical power is usually supplied by diesel generators. It is difficult for small scale diesel generators to have an economy of scale owing to the usage of fossil fuels to produce electricity. Also, there is a problem of carbon dioxide emissions that brings some environmental pollution to the entire region of the area. For solving those, this paper proposes a design method of autonomous micro-grid to minimize the fossil fuels of diesel generator, which is composed of diesel generator, wind turbine, battery energy storage system and photovoltaic generation system. The proposed method was verified through computer simulation and micro-grid operation system.

CIM and OPC-UA based Integrated Platform Development for ensuring Interoperability

  • Kim, Jun-Sung;Park, Hee-Jeong;Choi, Seung-Hwan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.233-244
    • /
    • 2016
  • Smart grid is called it as a system of systems. There are diverse types of systems in smart grid environment. Therefore, one of key factors to achieve smart grid successfully is interoperability among diverse systems. To secure interoperability, smart grid operating system should be developed complied with standards in terms of the data representation and communication. Common Information Model (CIM) and OLE Process for Control - Unified Architecture (OPC-UA) are the representative international standards in smart grid domain. Each standard defines data representation and communication by providing common information model and the unified architecture. In this paper, we explain a smart grid platform that we have developed to comply with CIM and OPC-UA standards for secure interoperability among numerous legacy systems.

A Game Theory Based Interaction Strategy between Residential Users and an Electric Company

  • Wang, Jidong;Fang, Kaijie;Yang, Yuhao;Shi, Yingchen;Xu, Daoqiang;Zhao, Shuangshuang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2018
  • With the development of smart grid technology, it has become a hotspot to increase benefits of both residential users and electric power companies through demand response technology and interactive technology. In this paper, the game theory is introduced to the interaction between residential users and an electric company, making a mutually beneficial situation for the two. This paper solves the problem of electricity pricing and load shifting in the interactive behavior by building the game-theoretic process, proposing the interaction strategy and doing the optimization. In the simulation results, the residential users decrease their cost by 11% mainly through shifting the thermal loads and the electric company improves its benefits by 5.6% though electricity pricing. Simulation analysis verifies the validity of the proposed method and shows great revenue for the economy of both sides.

Assessment of Grid Sensitivity in the FDS Field Model to Simulate the Flame Propagation of an Electric Cable Fire (케이블 화재의 화염전파 해석을 위한 FDS 모델의 격자민감도 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to examine the effect of grid resolution on the predicted results for electric cable fire using pyrolysis model in FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator, version 5). The grid independent test for different grid resolutions has been performed for a PE coating cable and the grid resolution is defined by the non-dimensional characteristic length of fire and mean grid size. The calculated maximum heat release rate and mean flame spread rate were almost constant for higher grid resolution of 20${\sim}$25 and the computing time for the grid resolution takes approximately 20hours to solve flame propagation with pyrolysis model. The geometrical simplification of a electric cable dose not greatly affect on the maximum heat release rate and flame spread rate and the rectangular approximation of cable shape gives acceptable result comparing with the round cable with stepwise grid.

Smart Grid (긴급제언 - 스마트 그리드)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
    • /
    • v.42 no.6
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2009
  • Smart Grid is grafting IT(information technology) techniques on existing electric power network, supplier and the consumer to do real-time exchange of information lead to both direction and energy efficiency optimization, it is a next potential electric power network method. Because of applying various distributed electric power sources, the electric power network system will follow in size and it is dispersive and it will operate independently, and it become the intelligent electric power network, which in consumer demand reacts at real-time, because of using various sensors. In this article explain concept, features, and contemporary background of Smart Grid, and describe improve reliability of the electric power quality.

  • PDF

Research on Grid Side Power Factor of Unity Compensation Method for Matrix Converters

  • Xia, Yihui;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ye, Zhihao;Qiao, Mingzhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1380-1392
    • /
    • 2019
  • Input filters are very important to matrix converters (MCs). They are used to improve grid side current waveform quality and to reduce the input voltage distortion supplied to the grid side. Due to the effects of the input filter and the output power, the grid side power factor (PF) is not at unity when the input power factor angle is zero. In this paper, the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter parameters and output power is analyzed. Based on this, a new grid side PF unity compensation method implemented in the indirect space vector pulse width modulation (ISVPWM) method is presented, which has a larger compensation angle than the traditional compensation method, showing a higher grid side PF at unity in a wide output power range. Simulation and experimental results verify that the analysis of the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter and output power is right and that the proposed compensation method has a better grid side PF at unity.

The Development of Collection Solution of the Three-Phase Power Data based on the Personal Computer for Supporting the Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 지원을 위한 컴퓨터 기반 3상 전력 데이터 수집 솔루션 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.553-558
    • /
    • 2011
  • The smart grid is an intelligent electric power network in which a digital communication network is integrated into the existing electric power system. This enhances the efficiency of the electric use by supplying and controlling the electric power through the two-way communication between the utility and the electric customer. In this paper, to support the smart grid, a computer-based solution which collects the three-phase electric power data based on the LPT Communication is designed, and then its prototype is made.

A Novel Three-Phase Four-Wire Grid-Connected Synchronverter that Mimics Synchronous Generators

  • Tan, Qian;Lv, Zhipeng;Xu, Bei;Jiang, Wenqian;Ai, Xin;Zhong, Qingchang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2221-2230
    • /
    • 2016
  • Voltage and frequency stability issues occur in existing centralized power system due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources, which decrease grid absorptive capacity of them. The grid-connected inverter that mimics synchronous generator characteristics with inertia characteristic is beneficial to electric power system stability. This paper proposed a novel three-phase four-wire grid-connected inverter with an independent neutral line module that mimics synchronous generators. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator and operation principles of the synchronverter are introduced. The main circuit and control parameters design procedures are also provided in detail. A 10 kW prototype is built and tested for further verification. The primary frequency modulation and primary voltage regulation characteristics of the synchronous generator are emulated and automatically adjusted by the proposed circuit, which helps to supports the grid.

The Effects of Penetration of the Electric Vehicles on the Electric Power Grid in the Jeju Island (제주도에서 전기자동차 보급이 전력계통에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Seong-Bo;Lee, Gae-Myoung;Hwang, Choong-Gu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2014
  • The Jeju Special Self-Government Provincial Government has made the plan penetrating gradually electric vehicles(EVs) in the Jeju Special Self-Government Province(Jejudo). However the effects of EVs penetration on the electrical grid of the Jejudo is not reported. In this paper the yearly electric energy consumed by the EVs was calculated and the effects of the EV penetration on the peak power of the grid were analyzed in the Jejudo for the future 10 years, and we hope that our study results will help the governors realize the EVs penetration plan in the Jejudo. The calculation results show that the rate of the electric energy used by the EVs will become to 2.9% at its maximum at the 2017 year when the penetration rate of EVs in passenger cars becomes 10%, and the rate of the electric energy consumed by the EVs will become to 9.4% at its maximum at the 2020 year when the penetration rate of EVs in passenger cars becomes 30%. The concepts of smart-charging capacity and 100%-valley-filling charging capacity of the grid were defined and calculated for the Jeju Grid, and the grid was analyzed to have the sufficient EV charging capacity until the 2022 year.