• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.116-128
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• 2010

Modeling of the three phase electric arc furnace and its voltage flicker mitigation are the purposes of this paper. For modeling of the electric arc furnace, at first, the arc is modeled by using current-voltage characteristic of a real arc. Then, the arc random characteristic has been taken into account by modulating the ac voltage via a band limited white noise. The electric arc furnace compensation with static VAr compensator, Thyristor Controlled Reactor combined with a Fixed Capacitor bank (TCR/FC), is discussed for closed loop control of the compensator. Instantaneous flicker sensation curves, before and after accomplishing compensation, are measured based on IEC standard. A new method for controlling TCR/FC compensator is proposed. This method is based on applying a predictive approach with closed loop control of the TCR/FC. In this method, by using the previous samples of the load reactive power, the future values of the load reactive power are predicted in order to consider the time delay in the compensator control. Also, in closed loop control, two different approaches are considered. The former is based on voltage regulation at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the later is based on enhancement of power factor at PCC. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the simulation results are provided.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2023

철강산업 부산물인 고로슬래그는 대부분이 콘크리트 혼화재 등으로 재활용되고 있지만, 제강슬래그는 아직까지 뚜렷한 재활용 용도가 마련되지 않고 있다. 특히 제강슬래그는 배출과정에 있어서 다량의 유리석회(Free CaO)를 함유하고 있어, 유리석회에 의한 팽창 붕괴성을 가지고 있기 때문에 콘크리트용 골재로 재활용하기 위해서는 이에 대한 검토가 필요한 실정이다. 최근에는 고온의 액상 제강슬래그를 고압의 압축공기로 분무하여 슬래그를 매우 작은 크기의 입자로 공기 중에 노출시킴으로써 급냉하는 방식인 아토마이징 공정이 개발되어 적용되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 방법으로 배출되는 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 콘크리트용 골재로 사용하기 위해서는 충분한 물리·화학적 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 국내 E사에서 철강제조 공정의 부산물로 배출되는 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 대상으로 물리·화학적 검토를 실시하였다. 즉, 아토마이징 공정을 통해 생산되는 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재가 콘크리트용 골재로서 사용 가능한가에 대하여 실험적으로 검토함으로써 향후 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재의 활용에 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 실험결과, 전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재는 대부분의 항목에서 콘크리트용 잔골재의 품질규준을 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.937-950
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• 2016

This study applied autoclave expansion and heat curing to accelerate the hydration of concrete and investigated how these methods affect the expansion rate, crack pattern, aggregate size effect, and expansion of electric arc furnace oxidizing slag (EOS)-containing concrete. An expansion prediction model was simulated to estimate the expansion behavior over a long period and to establish usage guidelines for EOS aggregates. The results showed that the EOS content in concrete should range between 20% and 30% depending on the construction conditions, and that coarse aggregates with a diameter of ${\geq}4.75-mm$ are not applicable to construction engineering. By comparison, aggregates with a size of 1.18-0.03 mm resulted in higher expansion rates; these aggregates can be used depending on the construction conditions. On Day 21, the prediction model attained a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of at least 0.9.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.47-48
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 콘크리트용 전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 사용한 RC 보의 부착 특성에 관하여 고찰하기 위해 부착 파괴를 유도한 Ichinose식 단순보형 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 전기로 산화슬래그 골재를 사용한 실험체는 천연 골재를 사용한 경우보다 더 높은 부착 성능을 발휘하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.821-825
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 전기로에 투입되는 합금철의 중량을 보다 정밀하게 제어하기 위하여 Mamdani 타입의 퍼지 알고리듬을 적용하였다. 고안된 퍼지 시스템은 중량 오차 및 변화를 입력으로 하고 합금철 투입 바이브레이터의 진동의 크기를 출력으로 하며, programmable logic controller의 래더 프로그램으로 구현하여 현장에 적용하였다. 현장에 적용된 퍼지 제어 알고리듬은 기존의 온-오프 제어기에 비하여 전기로에 투입되는 합금철의 계량 정밀도를 높였을 뿐 아니라, 합금철 투입 시간도 크게 단축시켰다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.170-171
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• 2019

The EMP slip rate was compared with the general concrete using the electric arc furnace slag as an aggregate. Experimental results show that the shielding rate of concrete specimens using electric arc furnace slag increases. It is considered that the shielding rate is increased due to the high Fe content in the components of the electric arc furnace slag aggregate.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.164-165
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• 2013

This study is on the performance evaluation of concrete being used the CaMg based low carbon cement(LCC) as a binder and the rapidly cooled electric arc furnace oxidizing slag(EAF slag) as a fine aggregate. When using the sand as a fine aggregate, compressive strength of the concrete using LCC, as a binder, was reduced 9% comparing with that of OPC concrete. However, when using the EAF slag as a fine aggregate, the compressive strength was increased by 9%. We found that combination LCC and EAF slag contribute to the strength properties of concrete.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.318-320
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• 2013

The spherical bead manufactured by rapidly cooling process shows high density of 3.64g/㎤, high unit volume weight of 2.6kg/l, and high solid volume of 71%. When it applies to the grouter, it is possible to obtain even high fluidity with only a small amount. This study, focusing the grouter using a rapidly-cooled electric arc furnace oxidizing slag(RC-EAFS), deals with the properties of flow and setting time in fresh state, compressive strength and length variation at 1, 3, 7 and 28 curing day in hardened state. As the results, even though the grouter with RC-EAFS shows comparative low strength, it will be possible to development the competitive product due to the properties of increasing flow and low cost.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.13-14
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• 2014

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.442-451
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• 2011

Blast furnace slag is recycled as a high value-added material, while steel slag is difficult to recycle or is recycled as a low-grade filler material due to its expansive characteristics. Its property is caused by the high content of free lime and instable steel oxides. Recently, an innovative and rapid cooling method for melting steel slag has been developed in Korea, which reduces free lime content to a minimum level and increases the stability of steel oxides. However, researches on the long-term stability are not sufficient so far. Therefore, this study, focusing on the electric arc furnace oxidizing slag in the steel slag, aims to investigate the properties of the steel slag aggregate, its long-term volume stability and the engineering strength of mortar, and using it as a fine aggregate. This study result indicated that it was possible for it to be used as concrete aggregate because the volume change of the steel slag appeared to be stable.