• Title/Summary/Keyword: elastic shape

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A Basic Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Elastic Body Containing Another Material (異種材料 를 內包하고 있는 彈性體 의 力學的 擧動 에 관한 基礎的 硏究)

  • 배성인;김상철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1982
  • The mechanical behaviors of an elastic body containing another materials are studied with the statistical method since they are generally distributed at random in size, orientation, and position. As the basis of this research, the size, the shape, and the ratio of volume for another material assumed to be constant, and only the positions of another material are changed randomly. The stress intensity factor, the compliance, and the modulus of elasticity are investigated in two-dimensional state by using the Monte Carlo Method and the Finite Element Method. The methodology of the simulation analysis for the mechanical behavior of such material is also proposed.

Development of set-up model for elongation control in steel skin pass mill (강판의 연신율제어를 위한 Set-Up 모델 개발)

  • 이원호;이규택;류율리
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2000
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, Low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation Bone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

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Comparison with R Curve Behavior fer the K and J Parameter of structural Steel Hot-Rolled Thin Plates (일반구조용강 열간압연 박판의 K와 J 파라미터에 대한 R곡선 거동의 비교)

  • 이계승;이억섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2002
  • The shape of K-R curve for an ideally brittle material is flat because the surface energy is an unvaried material property. However, the K-R curve can take on a variety of shapes when nonlinear material behavior accompanies fracture. By the way, a general metallic material is nonlinear, structural steel is such. Therefore, the J-R curve form J-integral value instead of K parameters can be used to evaluate elastic-plastic materials with flaws in terms of ductile fracture that can be significant to design. In this paper, R-curve behaviors form K and J parameter is considered for the precise assessment of fracture analysis, in case of JS-SS400 steels.

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Specification of Governing Factors for High Accurate Prediction of Welding Distortion (용접변형 고정도 예측을 위한 지배인자의 특정)

  • Lee, Jae-Yik;Chang, Kyong-Ho;Kim, You-Chul
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • In carrying out the elastic-plastic analysis, four conditions (equilibrium equation, constitutive equation, condition of compatibility and yield condition) should be satisfied. In welding, the temperature largely changed from a melting temperature to a room temperature. So, yield stress of materials largely changed, too. In particular, yield stress becomes about zero over $700^{\circ}C$. The analysis should be carried out under the condition that equivalent stress generated in temperature increment ${\Delta}T$ did not exceed yield stress of materials at high temperature over $700^{\circ}C$. It should be sufficiently recognized that the obtained results were not reliable if this condition was not satisfied.

Quantitative Assessment of Variation in Poroelastic Properties of Composite Materials Using Micromechanical RVE Models

  • Han, Su Yeon;Kim, Sung Jun;Shin, Eui Sup
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2016
  • A poroelastic composite material, containing different material phases and filled with fluids, serves as a model to formulate the overall ablative behaviors of such materials. This article deals with the assessment of variation in nondeterministic poroelastic properties of two-phase composite materials using micromechanical representative volume element (RVE) models. Considering the configuration and arrangement of pores in a matrix phase, various RVEs are modeled and analyzed according to their porosity. In order to quantitatively investigate the effects of microstructure, changes in effective elastic moduli and poroelastic parameters are measured via finite element (FE) analysis. The poroelastic parameters are calculated from the effective elastic moduli and the pore-pressure-induced strains. The reliability of the numerical results is verified through image-based FE models with the actual shape of pores in carbon-phenolic ablative materials. Additionally, the variation of strain energy density is measured, which can possibly be used to evaluate microstress concentrations.

A Study on Thermal Stress Analysis of Alumina Ceramics to Copper Brazement by Finite Element Method (알루미나 세라믹과 구리의 브레이징 접합물에 대한 열응력의 유한요소법 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 전창훈;양영수;나석주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1990
  • With alumina ceramics to copper brazement of cylindrical shape, the thermal stress analysis was carried out by finite element method. Elastic and plastic behaviour was considered to copper, but only elastic behaviour was considered to alumina. Also material properties of alumina and copper were considered in not constant values but variable functions dependent on temperature. The result of analysis is shown that maximum tensile longitudinal stress is occurred at perimeter of alumina side interface and maximum compressive radial and tangential stresses are occurred at center of alumina side interface. Because of bending effect, tensile raidial and tangential stresses are occurred at near bottom of alumina, far from interface.

THE METHOD OF REGULARIZATION RATIOS APPLIED TO RECONSTRUCTIONS OF ELASTIC RIGID OBSTACLES VIA THE FACTORIZATION METHOD

  • Kim, K.;Leem, K.H.;Pelekanos, G.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient regularization technique (The Method of Regularized Ratios) for the reconstruction of the shape of a rigid elastic scatterer from far field measurements. The approach used is based on the factorization method and creates via Picard's condition ratios, baptized Regularized Ratios, that serve to effectively remove unwanted singular values that may lead to poor reconstructions. This is achieved through the use of a sophisticated algorithm that progressively adjusts an initially set moderate tolerance. In comparison with the well established Tikhonov-Morozov regularization techniques our new algorithm appears to be more computationally efficient as it doesn't require computation of the regularization parameter for each point in the grid.

p-Version Static Infinite Element for Representing Various Displacement Decay Characteristics (다양한 변위감쇠특성을 고려할 수 있는 p-버전 정적 무한요소)

  • 고광훈;이승래
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a two dimensional p-version static infinite element for analyzing $1/r^n$ displacement decay type problems in unbounded media. The proposed element is developed by using shape functions based on approximate expressions of an analytical solution. Numerical results are presented for an opening in a homogeneous elastic infinite medium and a rigid footing rested on a homogeneous elastic half-space. The numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed infinite element.

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A Study on the Process Sequence Design of a Tub for the Washing Machine Container (세탁조의 제작공정해석 및 공정개선에 관한 연구)

  • 임중연;이호용;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.359-374
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    • 1994
  • Process sequence design in sheet metal forming process by the finite element method is investigated. The forming of sheet metal into a washing machine container is used to demonstrate the design of an improved process sequence which has fewer operations. The design procedure makes extensive use of the finite element method which has simulation capabilities of elastic-plastic modeling. A one-stage process to make an initial blank to the final product is simulated to obtain information on metal flow requirements. Loading simulation for a conventional method is also performed to evaluate the design criteria which are uniform thickness distribution around the finished part and maximum punch load within limit of available press capacity. The newly designed sequence has two forming operations and can achieve net-shape manufacturing, while the conventional process sequence has three forming operations. This specific case conventional process sequence has three forming operations. This specific case can be considered for application of the method and for development of the sequence design methodology in general.

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Study on the Fluid-elastic Instability and Turbulence Excitation for the Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 전열관의 유체탄성불안정성 및 난류가진 특성 연구)

  • 유기완;박치용;박수기;이종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1400-1405
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    • 2001
  • In this study, an analysis program to assess the susceptibility of steam generator tubes due to the flow-induced vibration was developed. Analysis of fluid-elastic instability and random turbulence excitation for the U-tube bundle in CE-type steam generator was accomplished. The effective mass distribution along the U-tube was obtained to calculate the natural frequency and dynamic mode shape. Finally, stability ratios and rms vibration amplitude for selected tubes are obtained.

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