• 제목/요약/키워드: elastic constraint

검색결과 126건 처리시간 0.025초

고유 진동수를 고러한 구조물의 위상 최적설계 (Structural Topology Optimization for A Natural Frequency)

  • 임오강;이진석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1999
  • Topology optimization is used for determining the best layout of structural components to achieve predetermined performance goals. In the present study, we consider that the objective function is to maximize the natural frequency of the structure for a designated mode and the constraint function is to constrain a total material usage. In this paper, using a topology optimization technique based on the homogenized material and the chessboard prevention strategy, we obtain the optimal layout and the reinforcement of an elastic structure. Several examples are presented to show the ability of the topology optimization technique used in this paper to deal with an optimal layout problem for a free vibration structure.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 적층복합재료의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Design of Laminated Composites using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 조석수;주원식;장득열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.729-737
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    • 1996
  • Laminated composite plates have been applied to aircraft structures because their properties are superior to the conventional materials and the laminates have anisortropic elastic properties. However, it tis diffcult to determine stacking structures using actual design variables for the lack of searching capability of existing optimization technique. GA(generic algorithms) are robust search algorithms based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics. Therefore, this study presents an application of IGA to stiffness and weight optimization design and gives the various stacking structures suitable to constraint conditions.

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평행부 내에서 회전 운동을 하는 스핀들의 운동 구속에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Motion Constraint of Rotating Spindle in the Parallel Part at Locking Plate)

  • 임종현;심재준;한동섭;이성욱;한근조;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1614-1617
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    • 2003
  • Actuator being used in the ship supplies engine with air. When actuator is out of order, engine is not operated. This out of order is due to fracture of piston or rotating of spindle in the case of plastic deformation of parallel part in locking plate. For this reason, locking plate must be guaranteed enough strength. Therefor in this paper, the effects of changes with the clearance of between spindle and parallel part, the contact height of parallel part and spindle, the side circle diameter of parallel part and the width of locking plate in the designated torque are investigated. The result of this investigation shows the relation between locking plate and spindle.

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평형부 내에서 회전 운동을 하는 스핀들의 운동 구속에 대한 연구 (A Study on Motion Constraint of Rotating Spindle in the Parallel Part at the Blocking Plate)

  • 임종현;한근조;심재준;한동섭;이성욱;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2005
  • The function of main starting valve for marine engine is to supply cylinder with the air to start marine engine. But, if the spindle, one of the main starting valve components, doesn't rotate accurately at the designated air pressure, the marine engine may have some trouble in starting. So, to resolve the problem due to spindle .elation in the main starting valve, the blocking device (blocking plate, limit switch, etc.) is installed in the upper part of spindle to constrain the rotation. So, in this paper we introduced the rotation constraining ability of blocking plate prevent the spindle from mis-working in the main starting value of the marine engine.

경계 및 불연속의 해결을 위한 이동최소제곱 기반 유한요소의 적용 (Applications of MLS(Moving Least Sqrare)-based Finite Elements for Mechanics Problems Involving Interfaces and Discontinuities)

  • 임재혁;임세영;조영삼
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2006
  • We present applications of MLS-based finite elements, which enable us to easily treat highly complex nonmatching finite element meshes and discontinuities. The shape functions of MLS-based finite element can be easily generated with the aid of Moving Least Square approximation on the parental domain. The major advantage includes that the position of element nodes as well as the number of the element nodes can be conveniently adjusted according to the nature of the problems under consideration, so that finite-element mesh is straightforwardly adapted to evolving discontinuities and. interfaces. Furthermore, we show that the present MLS-based finite elements are efficiently applied for elastic-plastic deformations, wherein the implicit constraint of incompressibility should be properly handled.

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모멘트-저항 철골구조물의 최적내진설계에 있어서의 Shakedown 해석기법의 응용 (Use of Shakedown Analysis Technique in Optimum Seismic Design of Moment-Resisting Steel Structures)

  • 이한선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1989
  • Through a series of analyses of specific structures it is shown that incremental collapse may be the critical design criterion and that shakedown analysis can be used as a design tool. Using shakedown analysis technique, a nonlinear structural optimization program has been developed. This incorporates : (ⅰ) design constraints on elastic stresses and deflections ; (ⅱ) constraints for the prevention of incremental collapse and soft story failure ; and (ⅲ) the constraint on the fundamental period of structure. A five-step design procedure is proposed by using this program to obtain the optimum design that satisfies all the requirements of comprehensive earthquake-resistant design.

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모드좌표와 절대절점좌표를 혼용한 동역학 해석기법에 관한 연구 (Study on the Dynamic Analysis Method using the Modal Coordinates and the Absolute Nodal Coordinates)

  • 손정현;유완석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1730-1735
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the absolute nodal coordinate formulation was introduced to describe the large deformation problems. And also, the modal coordinates were employed to represent the small elastic deformation. A new hybrid formulation was developed to combine the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates. A spherical joint and the DOT1 constraint were developed to carry out the numerical simulation of mechanical systems with kinematic joints. A beam example was suggested to show the new formulation. The simulation results using the modal coordinates and the absolute nodal coordinates show a good agreement to the experiments.

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모멘트 - 저항 철골구조물의 최적내진설계에 있어서의 Shakedown 해석기법의 응용 (Use of Shakedown Analysis Technique in Optimum Seismic Design of Moment-Resisting Steel Structures)

  • 이한선
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1989
  • 몇 가지의 예를 들어 점진적 붕괴가 내진설계의 중요한 설계기준이 될 수 있다는 것과 이와 관련하여 Shakedown 해석이 한 구조설계 도구로 사용될 수 있다는 사실이 밝혀진다. 이 Shakedown 해석기법을 사용하여 비선형 계획에 의한 최적 구조설계 프로그램이 개발되었는데, 이것은: (i) 탄성응력과 처짐에 대한 제약조건: (ii) 점진적 붕괴와 약충붕괴의 방지를 위한 제약조건: 그리고 (iii) 구조물의 기본주기에 대한 제약조건을 수용하고 있다. 마지막으로 내진설계의 모든 요구조건을 만족시키는 최적설계를 얻기 위하여, 이 개발된 프로그램을 이용한 5-단계 설계방법론이 제시되고 있다.

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물성치의 불확실성을 고려한 복합재료 적층판의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Composite Laminated Plates with the Uncertainty in Material Properties Considered)

  • 김태욱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • Although extensive efforts have been devoted to the optimal design of composite laminated plates in recent years, some practical issues still need further research. One of them is the handling of the uncertainties in material properties, which were ignored in most researches in the past. In this paper, the convex modeling is used in calculating the failure criterion, given as constraint, to consider the uncertain material properties in the thickness optimization. Numerical results show that the optimal thickness increases when the uncertainties of elastic moduli considered, which shows such uncertainties should not be ignored for safe and reliable designs.

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