• Title/Summary/Keyword: eigen vector

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Attitude Control System Design & Verification for CNUSAIL-1 with Solar/Drag Sail

  • Yoo, Yeona;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung;Kim, Jongrae
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.579-592
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    • 2016
  • CNUSAIL-1, to be launched into low-earth orbit, is a cubesat-class satellite equipped with a $2m{\times}2m$ solar sail. One of CNUSAIL's missions is to deploy its solar sail system, thereby deorbiting the satellite, at the end of the satellite's life. This paper presents the design results of the attitude control system for CNUSAIL-1, which maintains the normal vector of the sail by a 3-axis active attitude stabilization approach. The normal vector can be aligned in two orientations: i) along the anti-nadir direction, which minimizes the aerodynamic drag during the nadir-pointing mode, or ii) along the satellite velocity vector, which maximizes the drag during the deorbiting mode. The attitude control system also includes a B-dot controller for detumbling and an eigen-axis maneuver algorithm. The actuators for the attitude control are magnetic torquers and reaction wheels. The feasibility and performance of the design are verified in high-fidelity nonlinear simulations.

Gene Selection using Principal Component Analysis for Molecular classification (Principal Component Analysis를 이용한 Gene Selection)

  • Lim Soo-Hong;Sohn Kirack;Hong Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2005
  • 수천개의 Gene Expression Measurement를 생성해 내는 DNA Microarray 연구는 조직과 세포의 표본으로부터 진단에 유용한 Gene Expression 정보를 모으게 된다. 이런 종류의 Data를 분석하기 위하여 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 사용한 새로운 방법이 연구되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 Gene Expression Data에 대한 고유벡터(Eigen Vector)를 이용하여 SVM의 성능을 향상시키고 질병진단에 유용한 Gene을 찾아 내는 알고리즘을 기술한다. 고유벡터를 통하여 Gene을 선택적으로 SVM Learning에 참가 시키고 분류의 결과를 통하여 추가된 Gene이 질병 진단에 미치는 영향력을 알아냄으로써 질병에 대한 Gene 역할을 파악 하는데 활용할 수 있다.

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An Adaptive Adjacent Cell Interference Mitigation Method for Eigen-Beamforming Transmission in Downlink Cellular Systems (하향 링크 셀룰러 시스템의 Eigen-Beamforming 전송을 위한 적응적 인접 셀 간섭 완화 방법)

  • Chang, Jae-Won;Kim, Se-Jin;Kim, Jae-Won;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2009
  • EB(Eigen-Beamforming) has widely been applied to MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) systems to form beams which maximize the effective signal-to-interference plus noise ratio(SINR) of the receiver using the singular value decomposition(SVD) of the MIMO channel. However, the signal detection performance for the mobile station near the cell boundary is severely degraded and the transmission efficiency decreases due to the influence of the interference signal from the adjacent cells. In this paper, we propose an adaptive interference mitigation method for the EB transmission, and evaluate the reception performance. In particular, a reception strategy which adaptively utilizes optimal combining(OC) and minimum mean-squared error for Intercell spatial demultiplexing(MMSE-lSD) is proposed, and the reception performance is investigated in terms of the effective SINR and system capacity. For the average system capacity, the proposed adaptive reception demonstrates the performance enhancement compared to the conventional EB reception using the receiver beamforming vector, and up to 2 bps/Hz performance gain is achieved for mobile station located at the cell edge.

Eigen Palmprint Identification Algorithm using PCA(Principal Components Analysis) (주성분 분석법을 이용한 고유장문 인식 알고리즘)

  • Noh Jin-Soo;Rhee Kang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2006
  • Palmprint-based personal identification system, as a new member in the biometrics system family, has become an active research topic in recent years. Although lots of methods have been made, how to represent palmprint for effective classification is still an open problem and conducting researches. In this paper, the palmprint classification and recognition method based on PCA (Principal Components Analysis) using the dimension reduction of singular vector is proposed. And the 135dpi palmprint image which is obtained by the palmprint acquisition device is used for the effectual palmprint recognition system. The proposed system is consists of the palmprint acquisition device, DB generation algorithm and the palmprint recognition algorithm. The palmprint recognition step is limited 2 times. As a results GAR and FAR are 98.5% and 0.036%.

Adaptive Beamforming Technique of Eigen-space Smart Antenna System (고유공간 스마트 안테나 시스템의 적응 빔형성 기술)

  • 김민수;이원철;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.989-997
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new technique that enhances the performance of the smart antenna system especially in signal environments of wide angular spread by adopting a weight vector obtained from two eigenvectors of theautocovariance matrix of the received data. While the conventional beamformingtechnique employs only one eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue, the proposed algorithm uses two eigenvectors corresponding to the largest and second largest eigenvalue in such a way that it can be robust enough to the signal environments of wide angular spread. An efficient adaptive procedure is shown to verify that the optimal weight vector consisting of the two eigenvectors is obtained with a reasonable complexity(3.5$N_2$+ 12N) and accuracy. it is also shown in this paper that the numerical results obtained from the proposed adaptive procedure well agree with those obtained from a commercial tool computing the eigen-function of MATLABTM.

Theoretical Study on The Interaction Between Benzo(a)pyrene and Cytochrome P-450 (Benzo(a)pyrene 과 Cytochrome P-450의 대한 상호작용에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • 도성탁
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1995
  • Considering the planar structure and nonpolar properity of benzo(a)pyrene(B(a)p) and the planar heme part of cytochrome P-450, stacking interaction is probable. MO calculation on B(a)P and heme part of cytochrome P-450 were carried out to dertermine probable stacking interaction models. In this case, orbital interaction is most important. Accordingly, the stacking positions have high eigen vector in frontier orbital and boning type between two molecules. In this way, five probate models were selected and examined by MN2 and MO method. The most probable .stacking interaction model which is the 4, 5, 6 positions of B(a)P overlap carbon atom and pyrrole ring of ring of heme group was determined.

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Keypad Button Defect Inspection System of Cellphone (휴대폰 키버튼 불량 검사 시스템)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we develope a defect inspection method for each buttons of keypad of cellular phones before they are assembled. The proposed algorithm consists of the similar color checking and its classification, font error detection, and scratch detection based on the segmentation of keypad area and font, translation and rotation processing sequentially. Especially, the proposed segmentation method approximate the pad region as B-spline function to deal with illumination change due to the shape of key button with the slant and curved surface followed by simple thresholding. And also, the rotational information is obtained by using eigen value and eigen vector very fast and effectively. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is good when it is applied to in-line process.

The Interference Nulling using Weighted Precoding in the MIMO Cognitive Radio System (다중 안테나를 사용하는 인지무선 시스템에서 가중치 precoder를 통한 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Lee, Seon-yeong;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8A
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider a linear precoding for the effective spectrum sharing in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cognitive radio system where a secondary user coexists with primary users. The secondary user employs the orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) at the transmitter. Assuming a flat fading channel and a maximum-likelihood receiver, the optimum precoder forces transmission referred to as eigen-beamforming. In this paper, to eliminate the interference, ZF criterion based eigen-beamforming is not only used but also the precoding weight is chosen to cancel the remaining interference. This weight is computed by vector's likelihood. Simulation results show stronger interference suppression capability, better SER performance, and higher capacity than the algorithm in [4].

Operational modal analysis of reinforced concrete bridges using autoregressive model

  • Park, Kyeongtaek;Kim, Sehwan;Torbol, Marco
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1017-1030
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the system identification of reinforced concrete bridges using vector autoregressive model (VAR). First, the time series output response from a bridge establishes the autoregressive (AR) models. AR models are one of the most accurate methods for stationary time series. Burg's algorithm estimates the autoregressive coefficients (ARCs) at p-lag by reducing the sum of the forward and the backward errors. The computed ARCs are assembled in the state system matrix and the eigen-system realization algorithm (ERA) computes: the eigenvector matrix that contains the vectors of the mode shapes, and the eigenvalue matrix that contains the associated natural frequencies. By taking advantage of the characteristic of the AR model with ERA (ARMERA), civil engineering can address problems related to damage detection. Operational modal analysis using ARMERA is applied to three experiments. One experiment is coupled with an artificial neural network algorithm and it can detect damage locations and extension. The neural network uses a specific number of ARCs as input and multiple submatrix scaling factors of the structural stiffness matrix as output to represent the damage.

Analysis of Straight Line Detection Using PCA (주성분 분석을 이용한 직선 검출에 대한 분석)

  • Oh, Jeong-su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2161-2166
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyzes the straight line detection using the principal component analysis (PCA) and proposes its improved algorithm to which two new functions are added. The first function removes invalid pixels through the detected straight line and detects a line again. The second function detects lines from non-overlapped blocks, selects valid line candidates, and detects a valid line from pixels adjacent to each line candidate. The proposed algorithm detects a more accurate straight line with a low computation in comparison with the conventional algorithm in an image with somewhat refined lines.