• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficient query processing

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Efficient Indexing structure for Moving Object Trajectoriest (이동객체궤적에 대한 효율적인 색인구조)

  • Kim, Gyu-Jae;Cho, Woo-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2015
  • In n-dimensional spatial data, Minimum Boundary Rectangle(MBR) was used to handle the moving object trajectories data. But, this method has inaccurate approximation. So, It makes many dead space and performs unnecessary operation when processing a query. In this paper, we offer new index structure using approximation. We developed algorithm that make index strucutre by using Douglas-Peucker Algorithm and had a comparison experiment.

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An Efficient Query Processing Scheme using the Local Skyline Merge in Mobile P2P Network Environments (모바일 P2P 환경에서 로컬 스카이라인 병합을 이용한 효율적인 질의처리 기법)

  • Lee, sang-kyu;Bok, kyoung-soo;Park, yong-hun;Lim, jong-tae;Lee, hyun-jung;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2012
  • 최근 스마트 모바일 기기의 보급이 확산되면서 기존 유선 P2P기반의 서비스를 확장하여 무선 환경에서 이동 단말기를 대상으로 하는 모바일 P2P에 대한 서비스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 P2P 환경에서 스카이라인 질의 처리를 효율적으로 수행하기 위해 로컬 스카이라인 병합을 이용한 효율적인 질의 처리 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 동적인 속성을 고려한 스카이라인 질의 처리를 위해 질의 피어를 중심으로 로컬 스카이라인을 생성한 후 배포함으로써 불필요한 피어에 대한 가지치기를 수행한다. 모든 피어들에 대한 스카이라인 집합을 병합하여 전체 영역에 대한 글로벌 스카이라인을 형성할 수 있다. 이와 같은 특성을 통해 제안하는 기법은 스카이라인 질의 처리 성능을 크게 향상시킨다.

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Distorted Image Database Retrieval Using Low Frequency Sub-band of Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환의 저주파수 부대역을 이용한 왜곡 영상 데이터베이스 검색)

  • Park, Ha-Joong;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Jung, Ho-Youl
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm using wavelet transform for still image database retrieval. Especially, it uses only the lowest frequency sub-band in multi-level wavelet transform so that a retrieval system uses a smaller quantity of memory and takes a faster processing time. We extract different textured features, statistical information such as mean, variance and histogram, from low frequency sub-band. Then we measure the distances between the query image and the images in a database in terms of these features. To obtain good retrieval performance, we use the first feature (mean and variance of wavelet coefficients) to filter out most of the unlikely images. The rest of the images are considered to be candidate images. Then we apply the second feature (histogram of wavelet coefficient) to rank all the candidate images. To evaluate the algorithm, we create various distorted image databases using MIT VisTex texture images and PICS natural images. Through simulations, we demonstrate that our method can achieve performance satisfactorily in terms of the retrieval accuracy as well as the both memory requirement and computational complexity. Therefore it is expected to provide good retrieval solution for JPEG-2000 using wavelet transform.

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Control of metadata schema conflicts for internet datawarehouse (인터넷 데이터웨어하우스 구축을 위한 메타데이터 스키마 충돌 제어)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2007
  • With the increasing of users' request about internet web service, importance of Internet datawarehouse to support decision making of users is increasing now. Early Internet datawarehouse was studied in the form of using existent database and XML. However, because of limitation of information expression ability, it is gradually changed to system that use metadata schema like RDFS. Because of distributed environment of the Internet, integration and saving of each metadata schemas into one global schema is important. However, between each different schema, semantic and structural conflicts can be happen in such situation and they must be controlled. In this paper, we analyze occasions of conflict when integrate distributed metadata schemas and propose conflict resolution technique for efficient internet datawarehouse query processing.

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Design and Evaluation of an Adaptive Distributed Dynamic Location Management Algorithm for Wireless Mobile Networks (무선 이동망을 위한 적응적 분산 동적 위치 관리 알고리즘의 설계 및 평가)

  • Chun, Sung-Kwang;Bae, Ihn-Han
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.6
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2002
  • An important issue in the design of future Personal Communication Service (PCS) networks is the efficient management of location information. In this paper, we propose an adaptive distributed dynamic location management algorithm that stores the position of the mobile terminal in k of the n location information databases (LIDs). The proposed algorithm chooses adaptively k. replication factor according to both the space locality of LIDs in wireless mobile networks and the location query popularity to local mobile terminal from remote mobile terminals. The performance of proposed algorithm is evaluated by both an analytical model and a simulation. Based on the results of performance evaluation, we know that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of Krishnamurthi's algorithm regardless of call-mobility ratio.

Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Spatial Reasoning Algorithm (혼합 공간 추론 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Nam, Sangha;Kim, Incheol
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2015
  • In order to answer questions successfully on behalf of the human contestant in DeepQA environments such as 'Jeopardy!', the American quiz show, the computer needs to have the capability of fast temporal and spatial reasoning on a large-scale commonsense knowledge base. In this paper, we present a hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm, among various efficient spatial reasoning methods, for handling directional and topological relations. Our algorithm not only improves the query processing time while reducing unnecessary reasoning calculation, but also effectively deals with the change of spatial knowledge base, as it takes a hybrid method that combines forward and backward reasoning. Through experiments performed on the sample spatial knowledge base with the hybrid spatial reasoner of our algorithm, we demonstrated the high performance of our hybrid spatial reasoning algorithm.

Optimal Number of Super-peers in Clustered P2P Networks (클러스터 P2P 네트워크에서의 최적 슈퍼피어 개수)

  • Kim Sung-Hee;Kim Ju-Gyun;Lee Sang-Kyu;Lee Jun-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.4 s.107
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2006
  • In a super-peer based P2P network, The network is clustered and each cluster is managed by a special peer, called a super-peer which has information of all peers in its cluster. This clustered P2P model is known to have efficient information search and less traffic load. In this paper, we first estimate the message traffic cost caused by peer's query, join and update actions within a cluster as well as between the clusters and with these values, we present the optimal number of super-peers that minimizes the traffic cost for the various size of super-peer based P2P networks.rks.

Dynamic Data Distribution for Multi-dimensional Range Queries in Data-Centric Sensor Networks (데이타 기반 센서 네트워크에서 다차원 영역 질의를 위한 동적 데이타 분산)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Chung, Yon-Dohn;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2006
  • In data-centric networks, various data items, such as temperature, humidity, etc. are sensed and stored in sensor nodes. As these attributes are mostly scalar values and inter-related, multi-dimensional range queries are useful. To process multi-dimensional range queries efficiently in data-centric storage, data addressing is essential. The Previous work focused on efficient query processing without considering overall network lifetime. To prolong network lifetime and support multi-dimensional range queries, we propose a dynamic data distribution method for multi-dimensional data, where data space is divided into equal-sized regions and linearized by using Hilbert space filling curve.

Voronoi-Based Search Scheme for Road Network Databases (도로 망 데이터베이스를 위한 보로노이 기반의 탐색 방안)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.348-357
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    • 2007
  • Due to the improved performance and cost of personal mobile devices and rapid progress of wireless communication technology, the number of users who utilize these devices is increasing. This trend requires various types of services be available to users. So far, there have been many solutions provided for the shortest path problem. But, technologies which can offer various recommendation services to user depending on user’s current location are focused on Euclidean spaces rather than road network. Thus, in this paper, we extend the previous work to satisfy this requirement on road network database. Our proposed scheme requires pre-computation for the efficient query processing. In the preprocessing step, we first partition the input road network into a fixed number of Voronoi polygons and then pre-compute routing information for each polygon. In the meantime, we select the number of Voronoi polygons in proposition to the scale of road network. Through this selection, the required size of pre-computation is linearly increasing to the size of road network. Using this pre-computated information, we can process queries more quickly. Through experiments, we have shown that our proposed scheme can achieve excellent performance in terms of scheduling time and the number of visited nodes.

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Design and Implementation of High-dimensional Index Structure for the support of Concurrency Control (필터링에 기반한 고차원 색인구조의 동시성 제어기법의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Chang, Jae-Woo;Kim, Hang-Young;Kim, Myung-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • Recently, there have been many indexing schemes for multimedia data such as image, video data. But recent database applications, for example data mining and multimedia database, are required to support multi-user environment. In order for indexing schemes to be useful in multi-user environment, a concurrency control algorithm is required to handle it. So we propose a concurrency control algorithm that can be applied to CBF (cell-based filtering method), which uses the signature of the cell for alleviating the dimensional curse problem. In addition, we extend the SHORE storage system of Wisconsin university in order to handle high-dimensional data. This extended SHORE storage system provides conventional storage manager functions, guarantees the integrity of high-dimensional data and is flexible to the large scale of feature vectors for preventing the usage of large main memory. Finally, we implement the web-based image retrieval system by using the extended SHORE storage system. The key feature of this system is platform-independent access to the high-dimensional data as well as functionality of efficient content-based queries. Lastly. We evaluate an average response time of point query, range query and k-nearest query in terms of the number of threads.