• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective stiffness

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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ON THE RELEASE OF RESIDUAL STRESS AND NON-LINEAR BEHAVIOR IN WELDMENT BY MECHANICAL LOADING(I) -FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS-

  • Jang, Kyoung-Bok;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, the decrease and recovery of total stiffness in welded structure was discussed on the basis of experimental examination through tensile loading and unloading test of welded specimen. The recovery of structure stiffness was caused by the release of welding residual stress through mechanical loading. In this study, analysis model that is indispensable for the effective application of MSR method was established on the basis of test and measurement result. Thermal elasto-plastic analysis for welding process was performed by non-coupled analysis. Analysis results of welding process were transfer to elasto-plastic model for tensile loading & unloading by restart technique. In elasto-plastic analysis model for mechanical loading & unloading, hardening appearance of weld metal was considered by rezoning technique and tying technique was used for JIG condition of test machine.

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Development of the linear motor driver with high speed and stiffness based on SERCOS (SERCOS 기반의 고속 고강성 이송시스템 드라이버 개발)

  • 최정원;김상은;이기동;박정일;이석규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a controller for the linear motor with high speed and stiffness is implemented using SERCOS interface which is a real time communication protocol between the numerical controller(NC) and the motor driver. The proposed controller is mainly composed of current, speed, and position controller, which are designed using the 32-bit DSP(TMS320C31), a high-integrated logic device (EPM7128), and Intelligent Power Module(IPM) to enhance reliability and compactness of the system. The experimental results show the effective performance of the proposed controller for he linear motor with high speed and stiffness.

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An Experimental Study III on the Bolted Connection between H-Beam and Precast-Concrete Column (PC 기둥-H형강보의 볼트접합부에관한 실험적 연구III)

  • Yeo, In-Seok;Park, Soon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • The PCS system, which consists of precast concrete column and steel beam, has been under development. Experimental test has been carried out to investigate the structural performance of the system under earthquake. Two types of test specimens of beam-column joints are designed in order to compare the performances. One is the system with reinforced concrete slab and the other is without slab. It is found that the system with slab could satisfy all of the requirements from ACI Criteria such as strength, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity except initial stiffness. It is also investigated that the stiffness of the joint is belong to rigid joint type according to Bjorhovde criterion. And it is observed that the partial-composite system between beam and slab is more effective than full-composite system in the respect of the energy dissipation capacity of the system.

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Equivalent Beam Model for Flat-Plate Building (무량판 건물의 등가 보 모델)

  • 박수경;김두영;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 1995
  • Flat-plate buildings are commonly modeled as two-dimensional frames to calculate lateral drift, unbalanced moments, and shear at slab-column connections. For gravity loads. the slab-column frames are analyzed using equivalent column approach, while equivalent beam approach is typical for lateral loads. The equivalent beam approach is convenient for computer analysis, but no rational procedure exists for determining the effective width of foor slabs. At present, the determination of the equivalent slab width and its stiffness is a matter of engineering judgement. To account for cracking, overly conservative assumptions are made regarding the stiffness of the slab. A rational approach is therefore needed to realistically estimate the equivalent slab width and its stiffness for unbalanced moment and lateral drift calculations. Based on the test results of 8 interior slab-column connections, an equivalent beam model is proposed in which columns are modeled conventionally as a function of column and slab aspect ratios and the magnitude of the gravity load. the proposed approach is verified with selected experimental results and is founded to be practical and convenient for analyzing flat-plate buildings subjected to gravity and lateral loading.

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Development of Linear motor diver for high speed and stiffness feed system (고속 고강성 이송시스템을 위한 리니어 모터 드라이브 개발)

  • 최정원;김상은;이기동;박정일;이석규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a controller design for high speed and stiffness linear motor is implemented. The designed controller is mainly composed of speed and current controller, which are carried out by the high-speed digital signal processor(DSP). In addition the PWM inverter is controlled by space voltage PWM method. This system is implemented by using 32-bit DSP(TMS320C31), a high-integrated logic device(EPM7128), and IPM(Intelligent Power Module) for compact and powerful system design. The experimental results show the effective performance of controller for high speed and stiffness linear motor.

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New coefficients to find natural period of elevated tanks considering fluid-structure-soil interaction effects

  • Maedeh, Pouyan Abbasi;Ghanbari, Ali;Wu, Wei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.949-963
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the current study is to develop the new coefficients for consideration of soil-structure interaction effects to find the elevated tank natural period. Most of the recommended relations to find the natural period just assumed the fixed base condition of elevated tank systems and the soil effects on the natural period are neglected. Two different analytical systems considering soil-structure- fluid interaction effects are recommended in the current study. Achieved results of natural impulsive and convective period, concluded from mentioned models are compared with the results of a numerical model. Two different sets of new coefficients for impulsive and convective periods are developed. The values of the developed coefficients directly depend to soil stiffness values. Additional results show that the soil stiffness not only has significant effects on natural period but also it is effective on liquid sloshing wave height. Both frequency content and soil stiffness have significant effects on the values of liquid wave height.

Design of a Swing-arm Actuator using the Compliant Mechanism - Multi-objective Optimal Design Considering the Stiffness Effect (컴플라이언트 메커니즘을 이용한 스윙 암 액추에이터의 설계 - 강성 효과를 고려한 다중목적 최적화 설계 -)

  • Lee Choong-yong;Min Seungjae;Yoo Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2006
  • Topology optimization is an effective scheme to obtain the initial design concept: however, it is hard to apply in case of non-linear or multi-objective problems. In this study, a modified topology optimization method is proposed to generate a structure of a swing arm type actuator satisfying maximum compliance as well. as maximum stiffness using the multi-objective optimization. approach. The multi-objective function is defined to maximize the compliance in the direction of focusing of the actuator and the second eigen-frequency of the structure. The design of experiments are performed and the response surface functions are formulated to construct the multi-objective function. The weighting factors between conflicting functions are determined by the back-error propagation neural network and the solution of multi-objective function is acquired using the genetic algorithm.

The Effects of the Stiffness Mistuning on the Dynamic Response of Periodic Structures under a Harmonic Force (강성 불균일이 조화가진을 받는 주기적 구조물의 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, T.K.;Shkel A.M.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12 s.105
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 2005
  • Periodic structures can be applied as a MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical system) sensor or actuator due to low energy loss and wideband frequency response. The dynamic behavior of a mistuned periodic structure Is dramatically changed from that of a perfectly tuned periodic structure. The effects of mistuning, coupling stiffness, and driving point on the forced vibration responses of a simple periodic structure ate investigate4 through numerical simulations. On the basis of that, one can design effective and reliable MEMS components using periodic structures.

Design of a Rubber Mount for Vibration Reduction in a Slim Optical Disk Drive (슬림형 광디스크 드라이브의 방진마운트 설계)

  • Kim, Kug-Weon;Kim, Nam-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • With the increase of track density, high rotational speed and the compatibility for various media in optical disk drives, the effective design to vibration reduction is very important for robust operation. Especially when a slim optical disk drive for a notebook PC is excited by a mass-unbalanced disk, internal vibration and its transmission to external case bring about severer problem than that of conventional one. In this paper a design process of a rubber mount in a slim optical disk drive for vibration reduction is presented. The characteristics of rubbery materials - hyper-elastic and visco-elastic - are measured with standard specimens. The static stiffness of a rubber mount was calculated by FEM and the dynamic stiffness is predicted with the static stiffness and the impedance test data of the standard specimen. The transmissibility tests are performed for the purpose of verification of the design process.

Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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