• 제목/요약/키워드: educational materials

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일부 도시 영세 지역 주민의 건강행위와 보건 의료 이용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Health Behavior and Utilization of Health Service of Residents in Low-Income Areas)

  • 정연강;한승의
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-52
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to look into the health behavior and utilization of health service, and the factors which have influence on both of them. In order to research them, it visited home and interviewed selecting randomly 300 subjects who can understand the purpose of this study, want to participate and are possible to interview. Questionnaries survey was administered during the period from April.6 to May.12. 1993. Collected materials analysis were dealt with a method of SPSS PC Program and used percentage. Mean, SD. t-test, $X^2-test$, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Multiple Regression and One-way ANOVA for hypothesis verification. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The hypothesis is that there will be a significant difference in performance degree of health behavior by general characteristics(sex, age, educational background, occupation, religion) of subjects. According to the results, it turned out that sex(P=.035), educational background(P=.0432), and occupation(P=.440) appeared to be a significant difference as P<.05. 2. The hypothesis that the more interesting degree on health of subjects have, the better they performance for health behavior was supported (r=.2552, P<.001). 3. The hypothesis that the healthier subjects are, the better they performance for health behavior was supported(r=.5262, P<.001). The highest correlation was seen between the healthier subjects and health behavior. According to the results of multiple regression analysis with interesting degree on health and healthier subjects as dependent variables, it turned out that R2 was 35% and had a significant difference. 4. The hypothesis is that there will be a difference in the utilization of health service by general characteristics(sex, age, educational background, occupation, religion). According to. the results, it showed that educational background (dental clinic), religion(pharmacy) had an influence on the frequency of utilization of facilities (P<.05).

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Forestry Education Support by a Forest Research Institute: Development of Forestry Educational Programs for Vocational High Schools

  • Inoue, Mariko;Oishi, Yasuhiko;Fujii, Tomoyuki;Kobayashi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2008
  • Forestry education in vocational high schools is one of the fundamental keys for achieving sustainable forest management. However, support systems for forestry education have not been well developed in Japan. Forest research institutes, which have accumulated relevant information, should have sufficient ability to develop new educational programs in this field. This study examined the possibility of support systems for forestry technical education by a research institute. Educational programs for vocational high schools were developed, and the programs were examined for their practical applications through a workshop for these teachers. We set the following five requirements for the programs: They should 1) incorporate new contents related to sustainable forest management, 2) be based on forestry education textbooks, 3) meet recent demands of the schools and society, 4) allow participants to learn through actual practice and experience, and 5) utilize readily available teaching materials. With these criteria, we developed the following two educational programs: (a) Forest management program to teach advanced techniques, (b) A timber-program to teach about biomass resources. The workshop was held on July $28^{th}$, 2007 with ten teachers attending. The programs were very interesting, who gave them high average evaluation of 4.6 on a scale of 1 to 5. Only a few issues need to be resolved before classroom instruction can begin, such as making wood structure easier to understanding for some teachers, and obtaining base maps of school forests. In conclusion, forest research institutes can effectively support forestry education by providing and implementing programs based on scientific information.

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예비수학교사의 문제해결 지도 실행의 교육적 효과 (Educational Effects of Pre-service Mathematics Teacher's Teaching Experiment on Problem Solving Process)

  • 김남희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2008
  • 문제해결은 우리나라 제 7차 개정 교육과정에서 학교수학의 목표, 교수-학습 방법의 제안, 평가의 제안, 교육기자재 활용 목적 등 여러 측면에서 명시적으로 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 장차 현상의 수학수업을 이끌어 갈 예비수학교사들의 문제해결 지도 능력을 실제적으로 개발하는데 초점을 두었다. 연구의 과정에서는 사법대학 수학교육과 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 정규 수업시간을 활용하여 문제해결 지도에 중점을 둔 지도과정을 구성, 실행하도록 안내하였다. 연구의 실행에서 얻은 자료를 분석하여 문제해결 중심의 지도과정 구성 및 실행에 대한 교육적 효과를 정리하고 문제해결 중심의 지도과정 실행을 통해 에비수학교사들이 수학수업에 대해 갖게될 생각의 변화를 알아보았다. 이를 토대로 예비수학교사교육을 위한 발전적인 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 사법대학의 교사교육에서 이론적 지식에 대한 지도 못지않게 방법적 지식에 대한 지도도 중요함을 부각시키고 방법적 지식의 지도를 위한 구체적이고 실천적인 사례를 제시했다는 측면에서 큰 의의가 있다.

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유치원 교육에 관한 학부모의 인식과 기대에 관한 실태조사 (A study on the perception and expectation of Parent about Kindergarten Education)

  • 신귀순
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.899-913
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the perception and expectation made by parents, regarding the goal, methods and management of kindergarten education. The study is designed to identify social needs for the early childhood education and to produce some important information necessary for the development of education programs for kindergarteners and for the management of a kindergarten. As subjects of the study, 623 mothers of kindergartens were sampled from kindergartens. The researcher constructed a questionnaire of multiple-choice type for surveying opinions of the subjects, based on the analysis of curriculum materials published by Korean Ministry of Education. In data analysis, frequency of response on each item of the questionnaire was tabulated, and chi-square test was applied for testing the difference between independent samples. The results of the study are summarized as followings: First, parents feel kindergarten education necessary because 'interaction with peers' itself must be an important condition for socialization of younger children. For an 'ideal personality' to be pursued in kindergarten education, parents place 'moral personality' in the first priority.' And for educational objective of kindergarten they select 'development of cooperative attitude' as the most important one. Second, 'play method' is emphasized by parents as the most desirable educational method for kindergartener. Third, they think it is necessary for parents to participate in the management of kindergarten. And they also feel that parents of kindergartener should be educated on the early childhood education. Fourth, parents emphasize that the early childhood education should be integrated into a public educational system in order to provide equal educational opportunity for all preschoolers.

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시뮬레이션을 활용한 확률 지식의 교수학적 변환 (Using Simulation for a Didactic Transposition of Probability)

  • 신보미;이경화
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2008
  • 확률 교육과 관련된 선행 연구들은 시뮬레이션을 통해 확률 오개념을 극복할 수 있으며 확률 모델링 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다고 밝힌 바 있다. 그러나 확률 오개념 극복과 확률 모델링 능력 향상을 목적으로 학교 교육과정에 시뮬레이션을 도입하고자 할 때, 확률 지식을 가르칠 지식으로 재구성하는 방식에 대한 구체적이고 종합적인 연구는 이루어지지 않았다. 이 연구에서는 확률 오개념 극복 교수학적 상황과 확률 모델링 교수학적 상황 구성에 필요한 교수학적 의도와 세부적인 설정 계획을 국소적 수업 이론과 가설 학습 경로의 형태로 구체화하였다.

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의상디자인 교육용 하이퍼미디어 코스웨어 개발 연구 (A Study on Development of Hypermedia Couseware for Fashion Design Education)

  • 조진숙;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2000
  • This paper focuses on the development of a fashion design educational program that will foster the talent and aesthetic consciousness of fashion design students. The goal of progressive educational methods with cutting edge technology is to elevate educational efficiency, and ultimately rear creative designers. To fulfill its objective, this paper presents a courseware program on fashion design education utilizing hyper media that include animation, photographs, pictures, sounds and characters. By the utilization of such comprehensive source of information media, a hypermedia courseware was developed for elementary education in fashion design with the following conclusions : 1. The program enables the students to customize their fashion design education. The students of fashion design education programs are able to choose and adjust their own programs to suit their requirements and intellectual level. 2. The program effectively motivates. Much like a constant sequence of various images on a screen that can provoke profound heart-felt emotions and inspire creativity, the program can stimulate and motivate the students. 3. The program provides a consistent education. To advance the overall quality of fashion design education, the problem of dissonance in educational content should be resolved and possible individual errors in delivery rectified. The present program will solve such problems, and establish coherent standards that will withstand the test of time regardless of time or place. 4. The program is cost effective. Since the present program frees the teacher from the time consuming drudgery of preparing various texts and lesson plans, have the materials delivered and handled, it reduces the time and cost previously required. 5. The program has the capability to be upgraded. The accumulated know-how of teachers and the total experience of the program can be linked with other programs for limitless expansion.

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의류관련학과의 어패럴 CAD교육실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Educational Situation of Apparel CAD of Clothing Related Department)

  • 이정순;한경희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.542-554
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate, analyze, and consider the feature and practical situation of Apparel CAD education and distribution situation of CAD system so that CAD education can be effectively operated and managed in various kinds of relevant schools and universities. 32 colleges and universities that are performing CAD educational system are selected for the study. The author of the study has investigated and obtained the information through questionnaires to 32 professors who are in charge of CAD lectures and 301 students who are receiving CAD education. The result is as follows. 1. It showed that 62.5% of CAD educational systems have been practically introduced after 1995. Regarding the using system, YUKA occupies 46.9%, PAD 21.8%, and GERBER 18.8% and these three kinds of system have been chiefly supplied. 40.6% of them own only one system, 37.5% of them own 2~5 systems and 78% of them own less than 5 systems. 2. The most seriously pointed problems during the operation of CAD system were the lack of experimental materials and the frustration of manpower supply. Thus, the CAD education programs in schools and universities are practiced in inferior environments internally and externally. 3. Regarding the practical situation of CAD education, 28 among 32 schools and universities are performing CAD as one of the regular subjects for the curriculum. 4. Regarding satisfaction degree of the using system, professors showed higher satisfaction degree than students did. In conclusion, it showed that although the practical situations of CAD education in schools and universities have been changed and improved so much since 1995 owing to the increase of the positive recognition of the necessity of CAD, many students in the educational sites cannot study their favorite subjects related with CAD program with interest due to the lack of experimental facilities, the poor computer management systems, and the problems of manpower supply, etc.

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초등교사를 위한 ICT 교수학습 자료 메타데이터에 관한 연구 (A Study of ICT Educational Materials Metadata for Elementary School Teachers)

  • 김철;김정랑;박선주;마대성
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 단위 수업 중 자료투입시기를 분석하여 초등학교 교육환경에 필요한 메타데이터 요소를 탐색하고 메타데이터 요소를 추출하여 국제적인 메타데이터 표준인 DC Core Education 의 메타데이터 표준안을 기반으로 하는 ICT 교수학습 자료 검색 및 활용을 위한 메타데이터 시스템을 개발하였다. 초등교육 현장에서 생성되는 다양한 ICT 교수학습 자료와 웹상에 존재한 양질의 교육 정보 자원들을 일반적인 수업 흐름인 도입, 전개, 정리의 메타데이터 요소를 추가하여 통합검색과 체계적인 인터페이스를 제공함으로써 초등학교 교사가 쉽고 편리하게 단위 수업에 유용한 것을 찾아내고 수업에 투입할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 향후 교수학습 자료를 수업에 직접 필요한 형태로 분류하여 제공하여 효율적인 교수학습 자료를 공유를 함으로써 ICT 활용 수업에 실제적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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교육청별 시설기준과 실시설계시 변경 적용된 공간구성의 특징 -경기, 대전, 충청지역 학교를 중심으로- (Facilities Standards by Local Education Offices and Characteristics of Spatial Composition Applied by Changes in the Construction Documents Phase - Focused on Schools in Gyeonggi, Deajeon and Chungcheong Districts -)

  • 박임호;정진주
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it did comparative analysis on the arrangement, construction and size of rooms applied in the early design stage at the time of prize-winning with the changed ground plans in the final design of those prize-winning works in design contests and BTL hold since 2007 for middle and high schools in Gyeonggi, Daejeon, Chungcheong regions. Through the analysis, this study intends to present those matters to be changed in the facilities standards of each local education office so that it can be referred to the assessment of spatial construction and proper size being planned in the future for middle and high schools and reflected flexibly in consideration of various educational conditions and characteristics of schools by regions. Furthermore, it has the objective to play a part for the establishment of much better environment of educational facilities by provision of reference materials to those matters being changed into proper ones not into the minimum ones of the school facilities standards as the national level. For case analysis, it analyzed various rooms classified by necessary spaces. Since names of rooms and spatial constructions to constitute facilities are different from each local education office and also the analysis by each room has some limitation in the changes and improvement of rooms for a wide range, it proceeded with detailed classifications of school building facilities by each necessary space.

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섀시 전자제어 시스템의 효과적인 교육을 위한 능동형 시뮬레이터의 개발 (A Development of Effective Educational Simulator for Electronic Control System of Automobile Chassis)

  • 손일문
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3326-3333
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 이 분야의 효과적인 공학기술교육을 위하여 능동형 교육용 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 주행조건 제어 및 모니터링 시스템, 섀시 전자제어 시스템 모니터링 및 분석시스템, 가상 시뮬레이터 및 교육용 콘텐츠로 구성되어 있다. 여기서 주행조건 제어 및 모니터링 시스템은 다시 실차 시뮬레이터와 유압장비 및 원격제어 및 모니터링 시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 섀시 전자제어 시스템 모니터링 및 분석 시스템에서는 Labview 프로그램을 통하여 각종 센서와 액추에이터들의 동작상태를 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 가상 시뮬레이터 및 교육용 콘텐츠는 2D 플래시 및 3D 애니메이션으로 효과적인 교육의 멀티미디어 교육 자료를 제공하여 준다. 이러한 시스템은 교육용 뿐만 아니라 관련 분야 시스템의 모듈 연구 개발 시 성능 분석 장비로써의 활용도 가능할 것이다.