• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.545-550
• /
• 2014

기반시설이 부족한 지역에서의 군사시설은 천막과 같이 이동 가능한 형태가 필수적이다. 실제로 천막은 적 지역에서의 공격작전 간 가장 일반적으로 운용되는 시설이다. 이 연구에서는 전시 천막형태의 야전형 군사시설의 설치시간 단축을 위한 설치공정 이해도 향상을 위하여, 군사시설 설치에 관한 4D BIM(Building Information Modeling)의 교육적 활용효과를 통계적으로 분석한다. 실험결과에 따르면 기존의 교범 위주의 교육보다 4D BIM을 활용한 교육이 실험참여자의 이해도를 향상시켰을 뿐만 아니라, 실제 야전형 천막 설치시간의 단축에도 기여하였다

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.1201-1207
• /
• 2016

Background: Excessive exposure to the sun during childhood is strongly associated with the development of skin cancer in the future. The only way to prevent the development of skin cancer is to protect against ultraviolet radiation, which can be achieved through strategic awareness during childhood and adolescence. Objective. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of educational activities for rural and urban students to promote the use of sunscreens and prevent skin cancer. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out with students (9-12 years) of rural (n=70) and urban (n=70) schools in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The educational interventions were lectures and games. The impact of this strategy was evaluated through the application of a questionnaire before and after the interventions. Results: Before the intervention, it was found around 50% of rural and urban students were not aware of the damage caused by sun exposure, often exposing themselves to UV radiation without use sunscreen ( ~ 25 %) and at the most critical times of the day/year. After the lectures we observed an improvement in the behavior of the students with regard to sun exposure and knowledge about skin cancer. Conclusions: The results of this study emphasize the importance of prevention strategies for skin cancer and promoting the use of sunscreens based educational strategies. The interventions were of great value in relation to disseminating knowledge on the subject.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권17호
• /
• pp.7257-7261
• /
• 2014

Background: Few Iranian women take the Papanicolaou test despite its important role in preventing cervical cancer. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on the protection motivation theory (PMT) variables and implementation intentions in the first and second Pap test practice among Iranian women. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-randomized controlled trial, 200 women who were referred to 30 primary health care clinics in Tehran were randomly selected. PMT variables and Pap test practice were measured at baseline and again after 3 and 15 months. The 4-week educational intervention program was conducted for the intervention group. Results: Following the intervention, the mean scores of self-efficacy, perceived vulnerability, and behavior intention variables were significantly higher in the intervention group when compared to the control group (p<0.05). No significant differences were found in the perceived severity, response efficacy, response cost, and fear between the two groups following the intervention. Higher percent of women in the intervention group had obtained first and second Pap test compared to the controls. Conclusions: The PMT and implementation intentions provide a suitable theory-based framework for developing educational interventions regarding Pap test practice in Iran.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.267-274
• /
• 2016

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. Studies evaluating the effect of health education on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer have generated conflicting results. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational intervention towards knowledge of HPV vacccination for cervical cancer prevention among pre-university students in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was an experimental before and after study performed between October 2014 and March 2015. Five hundred and eighty students were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. All were required to complete both pre-intervention and post-intervention questionnaires. Those in the intervention group were given an information leaflet to read before answering the post-intervention questionnaire. Results: Almost half (48.3%) of the students had poor knowledge, with a score less than 5, and only 51 (8.8%) exhibited good knowledge, with a score of 11 and above. After educational intervention, the number of students with poor knowledge was reduced to 177 (29.3%) and the number of students who exhibited good knowledge increased to 148 (25.5%). Students from the intervention group demonstrated significant higher total scores in knowledge regarding 'HPV infection and cervical cancer' (p=0.000) and 'HPV vaccination and cervical cancer prevention' (p=0.000) during post-intervention as compared to the control group. Conclusions: Knowledge on HPV infection and vaccination is low among pre-university students. Educational intervention in the form of information leaflets appears effective in creating awareness and improving knowledge.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.227-232
• /
• 2015

Background: Breast cancer is the commonest cancer among Sri Lankan females, accounting for 26% of the cancer incidence in women. Early detection of breast cancer is conducted by public health midwives (PHMs) in the Well Woman Clinics. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on improving knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on breast cancer screening among PHMs in the district of Gampaha. Materials and Methods: Two Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas in Gampaha district were selected using random sampling as intervention (IG) and control (CG) groups. All the PHMs in the two MOH areas participated in the study, with totals of 38 in IG and 47 in CG. They were exposed to an educational intervention with the objective of using them to subsequently conduct the same among 35-59 year women in the community. Following the intervention, post-intervention assessments were conducted at one month and six months to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: The overall median scores for KAP among PHMs respectively were as follows. Pre-intervention: IG:58%(IQR: 53-69%), 90%(IQR: 70-100%) and 62%(IQR: 57-70%). CG: 64%(IQR: 56-69%), 90%(IQR: 70-90%) and 62%( IQR: 50-77%). Post-intervention: one month, IG:96%(IQR: 93-96%), 100%(IQR: 100-100%), and 85%(IQR: 81-89%). CG:67%(IQR: 60- 73%), 90%(IQR: 80-100%) and 65%(IQR: 50-73%). Post-intervention: six months, IG: 93% (IQR: 91-93%), 100%(IQR: 90-100%), and 81%(IQR: 77-89%). CG: 67%(IQR: 58- 71%), 90%(IQR: 90-100%), and 62%( IQR: 58-73%). All the above post-intervention scores of PHMs in the IG were significantly higher in comparison to CG (p<0.001). Conclusions: This planned educational intervention had a significant impact on improving KAP of PHMs for early detection of breast cancer in the Gampaha district.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권24호
• /
• pp.10867-10869
• /
• 2015

Background: There are various patient and professional factors responsible for the delay in start of treatment (SOT) for head and neck cancers (HNC). Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on data for HNC patients registered at the hospital cancer registry in North-East India. All cases diagnosed during the period of January 2010 to December 2012 were considered for the present analysis. Educational levels of all patients were clustered into 3 groups; illiterates (unable to read or write), qualified (school or high school level education), and highly qualified (college and above). Results: In the present analysis 1066 (34.6%) patients were illiterates, 1,869 (60.6%) patients were literates and 145 (4.7%) of all patients with HNC were highly qualified. The stage at diagnosis were stage I, seen in 62 (34.6%), stage II in 393 (12.8%), stage III in 1,371 (44.5%) and stage IV in 1,254 (40.7%). The median time (MT) to the SOT from date of attending cancer hospital (DOACH) was, in illiterate group MT was 18 days, whereas in the qualified group of patients it was 15 days and in the highly qualified group was 10 days. Analysis of variance showed there was a significant difference on the mean time for the delay in SOT from DOACH for different educational levels (F=9.923, p=0.000). Conclusions: Educational level is a patient related factor in the delays for the SOT in HNCs in our population.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.167-180
• /
• 2003

The objective of this research is to acquire basic data to develop a program for professional consultants who can consult and provide advice for rural women's small business entrepreneur. In this research, startup business educational programs and 10 major related textbooks in Korea were analyzed, and a survey was conducted in which 71 owners of government funded rural small business responded. The major findings are as follows; First, most programs were targeting city females and were providing basic information mostly using lecture method over a few days. And no programs for rural women's small business could be found. Second, no textbooks dealing with rural women's small business could be found and the contents of each textbook differed significantly even though there were a few common points. Third, the result of the survey indicated that rural women's small business entrepreneurs had difficulty especially in acquiring necessary initial funds and raw materials, selling products, and judging the possibility of business success. And, there was significant difference in importance and perceived knowledge over 36 business know-hows in business startup area among the respondents. Based on the results, the followings could be recommended; First, educational programs for rural women's small business entrepreneurs should use a unique and different approach than other industries. Also, it is necessary to foster startup consultants especially for the rural women's small business entrepreneurs and to develop a delivery system for the startup educational programs. Second, contents of educational programs need to be selectively included depending on the level of uses. Finally, a workbook should be developed so that entrepreneur candidates can actually practice rather than just acquiring basic information and superficial knowledge during the participation.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.125-139
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 교구활용을 강화한 수업이 학업 성취와 수학적 성향 및 태도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴봄으로써 교구활용을 활성화할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 본 연구에서 실험반과 비교반에 적용한 변수는 교구활용 빈도를 제외하고 기타 수업 환경은 동일에게 적용하였다. 연구 결과 학업 성취도를 t-검정한 결과 사전검사 점수는 두 집단 사이에 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으나, 사후검사에서는 실험반이 비교반보다 10점 정도(t=0.519, p<0.01) 평균적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또 실험 집단 내에서 교구활용이 학습 수준별 학업 성취에 미치는 효과는 사전점수를 공변인으로 하는 공변량분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시한 결과 5% 유의수준에서 수준별 차이를 보였으며 (F=4.885, p<0.05), 중 상위 수준의 학생보다 하위 수준의 학생들에게 더 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.117-135
• /
• 2010

이 연구는 학교교육에서의 식생활교육의 본질과 방향을 살펴보고자 하는 목적에서 수행되었다. 식생활교육이 아동과 청소년을 대상으로 하는 학교교육이라는 시스템 속에서 어떻게 기능하고 소통하여야 하는가를 밝히는 것이 이 연구의 주된 관심과 맥락이다. 이 연구에서 다룬 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교 식생활육에 대한 기본적 이해를 돕기 위하여 인간의 삶에서 먹는다는 것의 의미, 식생활을 교육한다는 것의 의미, 학교 식생활교육의 의의와 책무성을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 학교 식생활교육을 재조명하기 위해 사회, 학습자, 교과교육과정의 측면에서 고찰하였다. 즉, 식생활과 관련된 사회적 현상과 변화, 학습자의 성장과 발달특성, 실과와 가정과교육과정에서의 식생활교육내용을 살펴보았다 셋째, 학교 식생활교육에서 무엇을 어떻게 가르쳐야 하는 가를 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 학교 식생활교육의 지향점, 구조, 요소들에 대해 해석하고, 학교 식생활교육의 교육적 철학과 배경, 학교 식생활교육의 내용 체계와 구조, 교수학습방법을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 학교 식생활교육의 수월성을 제고하기 위한 방안을 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 학교 식생활교육의 목표와 내용설정의 새로운 패러다임을 탐색하고, 교육과정에서 체계적인 프로그램을 마련하며, 식생활교육을 담당할 초등교사와 가정과교사의 교육 강화, 시설설비의 확충, 다양한 프로그램과 교수 학습자료의 마련, 다양한 주체들 간의 유기적 협력과 네트�p 구축 등을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권9호
• /
• pp.353-357
• /
• 2022

This article identifies the problems and substantiates the directions for the development of distance learning technologies in the training of personnel. An example of using digital media to create a remote access laboratory is given. The article is devoted to the definition of the main aspects of the organization of distance education. Rapid digitization, economic, political and social changes taking place in Ukraine necessitate the reform of the education system. First of all, it concerns meeting the educational needs of citizens throughout their lives, providing access to educational and professional training for all who have the necessary abilities and adequate training. The most effective solution to the above-mentioned problems is facilitated by distance learning. The article analyzes the essence and methods of distance learning organization, reveals the features of the use of electronic platforms for the organization of this form of education in different countries of the world. The positive characteristics of distance learning are identified, namely: extraterritoriality; savings on transport costs; the interest of modern youth in the use of information tools in everyday life; increase in the number of students; simplicity and accessibility of training; convenient consultation system; democratic relations between the student and the teacher; convenience for organizations in training their employees without interrupting their regular work; low level of payment for distance education compared to traditional education; individual learning pace; new teacher status. Among the negative features of online education, the author refers to the following problems: authentication of users during knowledge verification, calculation of the teacher's methodological load and copyright of educational materials; the high labor intensity of developing high-quality educational content and the high cost of distance learning equipment; the need to provide users with a personal computer and access to the Internet; the need to find and use effective motivation mechanisms for education seekers.