• Title/Summary/Keyword: educational buildings

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A Study on the Image Evaluation of Buildings in the University Campus (대학캠퍼스 건축물에 대한 이미지평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Il;Kim, Ick-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we performed the psychological analysis on campus facilities for university students with the observation that the evaluation on the physical environment of the campus is related to the image evaluation of the campus users. Specifically, we investigated the cognitive structure and the image evaluation structure of users, i.e., students, on the architectural and morphological elements of campus buildings. The investigation results are summarized as follows. 1) The cognitive structure of students on the architectural and morphological elements was different from building to building. In the case of architectural elements, the campus buildings were rated high, if they were designed with emphasis on symbolic elements, while the campus buildings with simple design were rated low. However, the morphological elements exhibited the opposite results. 2) We extracted six factors by performing the factor analysis for image evaluation. From the analysis results, we found that students showed a different structure of image evaluation for each building. In addition, the image evaluation structures were found to be related with the cognitive structures on architectural and morphological elements. 3) We also performed the correlation analysis between image evaluation structure and cognitive structure on architectural and morphological aspects. The analysis results indicated that each building showed different correlation patterns. In addition, the overall image became better, as they appraised "clarity" and "uniformity" more highly.

A Study on Realization Method of Low Carbon School Building (저 탄소 학교건축물 구현 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Tae, Sung-Ho;Cho, Young-Sang;Shin, Sung-Woo;Lee, Seung-Min;Meang, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2010
  • This study purposed realization and a phase reduction of school building $CO_2$ emissions. Accordingly selected standard school buildings and evaluated life cycle environmental load($CO_2$). This study proposed Green building technology which separated design sector, energy sector, afforestation sector for carbon-neutral city school buildings realization of M-city. As a result, elementary, middle and high schools of M-city built in the year 2013 were required that design sector was Energy Performance Index(EPI) 75 point and energy sector was solar installations more than 25% of the power usage, Solar systems installed more than 10% of total gas consumption and the area of afforesting more than 35% of the ecological area to achieve 30% $CO_2$ reduction compared to the Respectively standard school buildings.

A Study on The Planning of The Administration Facilities in University Campus (대학본부시설의 계획을 위한 조사연구)

  • Park, Joon-Soo;Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1996
  • The university administration building is one of the most important structure in campuses in terms of its functional roll providing all the institutional services and its symbolic value that represents the school. But we can still find many universities carrying on without administration buildings, And even though in the cases that have their own administration buildings, the architectural qualities of the buildings often can not meet the basic requirements for a worthwhile administration building. Because of its complex and complicated nature, planning and designing university administrative facilities are not an easy task to be successful. This study aims to provide the basic directions in designing university administration building through the survey of the facilities in the existing campuses.

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A Study on Remodeling Method of Library Architecture (도서관건축의 리모델링 수법)

  • Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2017
  • This study is to analyze the remodeling method of library in terms of space extension method and urban regeneration by repurposing function in unused facilities through case study. In many case of library extension, horizontal extensions are more frequent than vertical extensions, because there are limits to extend vertically due to high live load estimation by book stacks. Extension schemes was organized by new building extension method in connection with existing buildings, attaching method small scaled mass or linear mass to existing building, connecting method a plurality of existing small buildings, vertical extension method on the top of the structure, underground extension method using special structure. Unused facility remodeling to the library, large scaled buildings can be developed completely to the function of the library through the relocation of the space, while small scaled building needs spatial extension. In the case of spatial extension, existing space that was used for other purposes can be used as a reading room or office, avoiding high live load estimation.

Determining Appropriate Capacity on Installing Photovoltaic System at Deteriorated Educational Facilities

  • Lhee, Sang Choon;Choi, Young Joon;Choi, Yool
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • With high acknowledgements of environmental conservation and energy saving, many architectural technologies using renewable energy have been recently applied at buildings which take about 20% of total energy consumption. Among renewable energy sources, the photovoltaic is considered as the most highly potential one due to advantages of infiniteness and cleanliness. Also, projects to install renewable energy systems have been continuously performed at deteriorated educational facilities as energy efficient remodeling projects or green school projects by the Korean government. This paper proposes appropriate capacities by school level on installing photovoltaic systems at deteriorated school buildings, based on the balance of annual electricity power demand and supply between buildings and systems. Using the Visual DOE program and Merit program, the appropriate installment capacity of photovoltaic system turned out be 40kWp at elementary school building and 60kWp at middle and high ones. In addition, annual energy use proved to be reduced by 20.2% at elementary school, 26.9% at middle school, and 21.0% at high school by installing photovoltaic systems with the appropriate capacities.

Economic Analysis of Heat Pump System in Educational Building -Focused on the High School of Twenty Four Classes- (교육용 건축물의 히트펌프 냉난방시스템에 대한 경제성 분석 -24학급 규모의 고등학교를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Ryul;Park, Min-Yong;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.879-887
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    • 2003
  • Buildings with heating and cooling systems have been increased, since the requirement of thermal comfort for residents is grown. Heating and cooling systems, have been changed from two separate systems to one multi-function system which includes both heating and cooling. Especially, heat pump heating and cooling system has been adopted for general classrooms in schools since education environment improvement project has been launched. This research suggests the best option for the heat pump heating and cooling system in educational buildings through economic assessments for four alternative systems based on electric heat pump (EHP) and gas engine driven heat pump (GHP), which are most widely used for elementary, middle and high schools. The model buildings are in the Y high school which has 24 classes of new construction building, which will be built soon. Annual energy consumption for alternative systems uses BECS 3.10, which can be used for system simulation.

The Construction of Planning Objectives for School Facilities: An Empiric Case Study in Chunan Chungnam, Korea (학교시설(學校施設) 계획(計劃)의 목표(目標) 설정(設定): 천안(天安)의 경험적(經驗的) 사례(事例) 연구(硏究))

  • Min, Chang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1999
  • This paper seeks to show the factors, such as area and building conditions, exterior spatial conditions, and educational equipment, which affect student learning and rest activities in the school facilities. It also develops the order for the factors related to the activities. It collected available data at Shangyoung and Bongsoa Middle Schools in Chunan Chungnam, Korea. Using a t-test and multiple regression analyses, it found the factors affecting activities in different schools. It found that the facility and equipment conditions of the two schools are different. It also found that the planning objectives such as the adaptability of the facilities and equipment, information technology of the equipment, student supervision, and convenience of use of the facilities, in order, are important for planning for new buildings in urban area. And the planning objectives such as the adaptability of the facilities and equipment, the safety of the building, the convenience of use of the facilities, aesthetics, information technology of the equipment, the degree of health benefits are important in order to plan for the renovation of school buildings in urban areas. Thus, it asserts that, considering the planning objectivies developed above, a planner can construct planning objectives for new constuction or renovation of school buildings.

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