• 아동학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2015

The purpose of this research was to explore the influence of a mother's motivational beliefs in the context of the child education and parent-teacher relationship and the impact that it has on the learning related skills of young children. The participants in this study consisted of 243 mothers of 4~5 years old children and 20 teachers in 5 child education centers located in Seoul, Korea. The data was analyzed by means of using statistical method such as mean, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant differences between parent-teacher relationship and learning related skills of young children according to the children's sex and maternal educational level. Second, children's sex, maternal educational level, and the parent-teacher relationship were significantly related with the learning related skills of young children. Last, mother's motivational beliefs in the context of child education and the parent-teacher relationship directly influenced the learning related skills of young children. The results of this study suggest that positive parent-teacher relationships are important for developing the learning related skills of young children and this in turn can predict the level of children's adjustment and success in school.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate nursing students' knowledge and beliefs about Kangaroo care (KC). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. Undergraduate students enrolled in departments of nursing (n=322) from three universities in D city participated. Knowledge and beliefs about KC were measured using the Kangaroo Care Questionnaire (KCQ). Results: The overall level of nursing students' knowledge about KC was very low with a mean score of 6.9 out of 17. The mean score for nursing students' beliefs about KC was 87.4 out of 100, indicating relatively positive beliefs. The students who had both education and exposure to KC had higher scores for knowledge and more positive beliefs about KC compared to students with no experience or exposure to KC. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and beliefs about KC (r=.371, p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that there is a need to develop educational programs for nursing students in order to increase their knowledge and develop positive beliefs about KC.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of pre-service early childhood teachers' civic awareness and multicultural beliefs on their ability to teach democratic citizenship education and to verify the mediating effect of multicultural beliefs in the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education. The subjects of the study were 226 pre-service early childhood teachers, and a survey was conducted. As a result of the study, first, the civic awareness of pre-service early childhood teachers influenced the ability to teach democratic citizenship education, and the influence of the sub-variables of civic awareness was in the order of rights awareness, responsibility, community awareness, and rational decision-making awareness. Second, the multicultural beliefs of pre-service early childhood teachers also affected the ability to teach democratic citizenship education, and multicultural understanding had the strongest influence among the sub-variables of multicultural beliefs. Thirdly, we found that multicultural beliefs partially mediated the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of educational interventions targeting multicultural beliefs, as they partially mediate the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2011

This study investigated the relationships among mothers' playfulness, play beliefs and rearing attitude. The participants were 261 mothers with young children. PSA(Playfulness Scale for Adults), PPBS(Parent Play Beliefs Scale), MBRI(Maternal Behavior Research Instrument) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's productive correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows: First, mothers' rearing attitude varied by mothers' age, employment status, and educational level. Second, there were significant correlations among mothers' playfulness, play beliefs, and rearing attitude. Third, mothers' playfulness and play beliefs were reliable predictors of rearing attitude.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2000

This paper is trying to answer the following two questions： "How does it likely to happen that the same content of mathematics is quite differently taught by classroom teachers\ulcorner" and "What would cause these differences in the teaching and learning of mathematics\ulcorner" According to scholars, teachers' beliefs about mathematics and the teaching and learning of mathematics should be first considered when the educational phenomena taking place in classroom are analyzed and interpreted. In this paper, through discussing the directions of reform movements of mathematics education, the definitions and characteristics of teachers' beliefs, and reviewing the previous research on teachers' beliefs, suggestions for the research on mathematics teachers' beliefs are presented.liefs are presented.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.381-393
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• 2007

본 연구는 수학 교사양성 교육과정 전후 학생을 비교.분석함으로서 사범대학 수학교육과 학생의 수학 및 수학교육에 대한 신념의 변화 또는 차이를 살펴보고, 수학교육의 발전을 위한 시사점을 찾아보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 수학교육과 1, 4학년 학생들을 각각 수학이란 학문에 대한 인식, 학습방법, 교과지도방법, 교사의 역할과 자격의 네 가지 신념 영역에 대해 비교.분석하였다. 그 결과, 1학년 집단보다는 4학년 집단이 수학 및 수학교육에 관한 신념에 대해 보다 긍정적으로 생각하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 수학이란 학문에 대한 영역보다 수학교육적 측면에서의 두 집단 간 신념의 차이가 두드러져, 교사양성 교육과정에서의 '수학교육'이 학생에게 미치는 신념의 변화가 얼마나 중대한지를 이해하게 되었다. 두 집단간 차이의 원인은 문제해결학습, 현실에 근거한 교육, 교재연구 및 실습, 수학원리 체득 등의 다양한 교육활동을 4년간 수행한 결과에 기인된 것으로 간주된다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 예비수학교사의 수학교수학습에 대한 신념체계와 수학교수법 중에 시행하는 예비실습을 하는 동안 기록한 활동지의 기술된 수업행동을 분석하여 예비교사가 어떻게 새로운 신념체계를 내재화하는 지 살펴보는 것이다. 연구 결과, 연구에 참여한 예비교사는 일대일 학생과의 예비실습활동을 통하여, 초등학생들의 수학학습 사고과정에 대한 지식을 더 확실하게 자신의 신념체계로 통합하는 것으로 보인다. 그 과정에서 예비교사는 기존의 신념체계와의 심리적 갈등을 겪고 해소해 나가는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 그 과정을 통하여, 예비교사는 자신의 수학교수학습에 대한 신념체계를 보다 더 분명하고 명확하게 표현하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate factors related to middle-aged women's health beliefs and their intention to practice health behaviors for preventing and improving hypertension. Methods: The participants were 319 middle-aged(40-59 years) women who lived G city. Data was collected from January to February, 2005. Personal interviews were performed. The data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's multiple comparison test and hierarchial multiple regression analysis. Results: Perceived susceptibility of health belief was high in those who had higher educational level, disease history and health education experience, significantly(p<0.05). Perceived seriousness was high in those who had higher educational level, middle economic status and health education experience, significantly(p<0.05). Perceived benefits was high in those who had higher educational level and perceived barriers was low in those who had disease history and hypertension, significantly(p<0.05). The subject's intention to practice health behaviors was significantly high in those who were younger, who had higher educational level and menopausal status(p<0.05). In hierarchial multiple regression analysis, the subject's intention was related to perceived seriousness, perceived benefit and educational level, significantly(p<0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to develope the education programs which can increase the subject's health belief and intention to practice health behaviors towards hypertension in middle-aged women.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.649-669
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• 2008

본 연구는 고등학교 학생들의 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념 및 수학 학습에 대한 신념을 살펴보고, 수학교육의 발전을 위한 시사점을 찾아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 일반계고 학생들과 전문계고 학생들의 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념, 수학 학습에 대한 신념을 비교 분석하였고 각 학교의 학생들에 대한 신념의 차이점을 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 일반계고와 전문계고의 학교 유형별로 수학의 본질에 대한 인식과 신념, 수학 학습에 대한 신념의 차이가 두드러지게 나타났다. 또 고등학교 학생들은 수학의 가치성에 대해 낮게 평가하였으며, 일반계고 학생들이 전문계고 학생들보다 수학의 '심미적 가치', '도야적 가치' 및 '실용적 가치'를 더 낮게 평가하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.127-139
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• 1999

Two studies were conducted to examine the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and industrial accidents. In the preliminary study, focus group interviews were conducted with employees working in manufacturing and construction sector, safety managers, and government officials to understand factors that were associated with industrial accidents. Based on interviews, a questionnaire survey was constructed to assess individual factors (such as self-efficacy beliefs, following safety procedures, life-satisfaction, and stress) that were identified as affecting industrial accidents (such as minor and major accident rates). The questionnaire were administered to a total of 917 respondents (542 employees working in the manufacturing and construction sector, 210 safety managers, and 165 government employee officials overseeing government regulations). The result indicated that three subscales of self-efficacy for employees (self-regulation, enlisting social support, and controlling the environment) were negatively correlated with the company's industrial accident rates. Moreover, those employees with higher self-efficacy were more likely to follow safety procedures and had higher life-satisfaction and lower stress levels. For safety managers, the self-efficacy beliefs were positively correlated with better implementation and higher effectiveness of the educational programs and negatively correlated with their company's accident rates.