• 제목/요약/키워드: educating role

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간호대학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 감성지능, 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Perceived Parenting Attitude on Emotional Intelligence and Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Stuents)

  • 김향수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 감성지능, 문제해결능력의 변수 간 관계를 파악하고 간호대학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 감성지능, 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 서술연구이다. 연구대상자는 C도 J대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생을 대상으로 2021년 11월 29일~12월 13일까지 총 2주 동안 총 134부를 회수하여 그 중 126부의 자료를 SPSS/WIN 22.0 program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 부모의 양육 태도 중 애정적 양육태도가 감성지능(𝛽=.349, p=.001), 문제해결능력(𝛽=.255, p=.018)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 각각 25.1%, 22.3%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 부모를 대상으로 교육할 때 부모의 양육태도 중 애정적 양육태도가 미래 간호사인 자녀의 감성지능과 문제해결능력을 향상시키는데 중요한 요소임을 알리고 바람직한 부모 역할 수행을 위한 부모교육의 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있겠다.

외국인 근로자의 건강증진행위 구조모형: 거주기간별 다중집단분석 (Structural Equation Modeling of Health Promotion Behavior on Migrant Workers: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on the Period of Residence)

  • 정한나;김영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study developed and tested a hypothetical model of health promotion behavior on migrant workers based on the Health Promotion Model and the Health Literacy Skills Framework. Methods: Data were collected from 298 migrant workers in 9 regions across the country from December 2020 to March 2021. The exogenous variables were e-health literacy, occupational stress, acculturation, and social support. The endogenous variables were perceived benefits of action, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0, AMOS 20.0, and R-4.0.3 program. Results: The model fit was appropriate. Social support had the most significant direct impact on the health promotion behavior of migrant workers. Perceived benefits of action and self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship among e-health literacy, social support, and health promotion behavior. Based on multi-group analysis, the migrant worker group with less than 5 years of residency had a more statistically significant effect on the relationship between perceived benefits of action and health promotion behavior than those with over 5 years. Conclusion: Providing social support as a critical administrative strategy to enhance the health promotion behavior of migrant workers is necessary. Furthermore, when developing an intervention program utilizing the internal mechanism between social support and health promotion behavior, a self-efficacy-enhancing strategy is considered to be more effective. Additionally, educating migrant workers with short-term residence of less than 5 years about the benefits of health behaviors is essential.

청소년 임신에 대한 연구 동향 분석: 텍스트 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링 (A study on research trends for pregnancy in adolescence: Focusing on text network analysis and topic modeling)

  • 박승미;곽은주;박혜옥;홍정은
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the "adolescent pregnancy" field of research for a better understanding of research trends in the past 10 years. Methods: Topics related to adolescent pregnancy were extracted from 3,819 articles that were published in journals between January 2013 and July 2023. Abstracts were retrieved from five databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, RISS, and KISS). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.3.3. Results: The most important keywords were "health," "woman," "risk," "group," "girl," "school," "service," "family," "program," and "contraception." Five topic groups were identified through topic modeling. Through the topic modeling analysis, five themes were derived: "health service," "community program for school girls," "risks for adult women," "relationship risks," and "sexual contraceptive knowledge." Conclusion: This study utilized text network analysis and topic modeling to analyze keywords from abstracts of research conducted over the past decade on adolescent pregnancy. Given that adolescent pregnancy leads to physical, mental, social, and economic issues, it is imperative to provide integrated intervention programs, including prenatal/postnatal care, psychological services, proper contraception methods, and sex education, through school and community partnerships, as well as related research studies. Nurses can play a vital role by actively engaging in prevention efforts and directly supporting and educating socially disadvantaged adolescent mothers, which could significantly contribute to improving their quality of life.

간호사를 위한 호스피스 기초 교육 프로그램 및 효과 (Development and Effectiveness of the Primary Hospice Education Program for Nurses)

  • 인숙진
    • 한국호스피스완화의료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 하계학술대회
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2004
  • Under the current medical system, a terminal patient and his/her family who are neglected inevitably face various aspects of crises including not only physical, but also psychological, social, economic, spiritual and legal problems. Nurses often look after many terminal patents with these types of complicated problems. Therefore, educating the nurses who will take care of such patents would greatly reduce stress so the patents end could their lives in peace and without losing their dignity. This research is a quasi experimental study of nonequivalent control group. A pretest-posttest design where a basic education program is developed for nurses, who frequently treat terminal patents, to understand the importance of the role of hospice and to apply their understandings to treat terminal lancer patents. A sample of the nurses were taken from those who were working in general wards at two general hospitals in Seoul during October, 2003${\sim}$December 2003. The study was composed of 46 experimental group and 43 control group. A basic hospice education program was developed by taking emphasized and overlapping parts from advanced practice hospice nurses education course, short-term education course, an extensive literature survey and by consulting three professionals as well. With the group of 5 professors with vast experiences in oncolgy, 5 nursing administrator, 3 nursing practitioner, the tentative first version of the program was developed and reviewed. Afterwards, by utilizing person to person interviews with 2 head nurses experienced with terminal patients, 1 nurse in charge of hospice, 1 nurse on the contents of the program, and a person to person rating on the educating medium by a nurse were performed. The final version of a basic education program was developed after the second revision. The hospice basic education program consists of introduction to hospice, hospice and commucation, management of pain for terminal cancer patients, physical management for terminal cancer patients, socio-psycological caring of terminal cancer patients and management of death and separation. Total education time was four hours organized into 50 minutes of instruction and 10 minutes of break. $Powerpoint^{(R)}$ software was used as the education medium. As research tools, "Knowledge on Hospice" was developed by the author after receiving a review from one expert. "Attitude of Hospice Nursing" was revised Kim(2001)'s attitude measuring tool which was based on Wang(1998), Kwon(1989), Park and Sung(1991)'s tool. "Liability on nursing terminal patients" was used as developed by Zarits(1980) and Mongomory(1985) translated by Lee(1985). For collecting data, preliminary investigation prior to 1 week of the hospice basic education program and post-investigations after 1 week and 4 weeks of the education were carried out for the nurses at a general ward who understood and agreed on the purpose of the program. Collected data were analyzed throughout t-test, $x^2-test$, Manova test and Bonferroni correction in $SAS^{(R)}$ program. The summary of the investigation is as follows: Hypothesis 1: "Educated experimental group would possess more knowledge on hospice compared to the un-educated control group" was supported after 1 (F=12.14, p=.00) and 4 (F=5.3, p=.02) weeks of education. Hypothesis 2: "Educated experimental group would take a positive attitude toward hospice nursing compared to the un-educated control group" was supported after 1(F=3.92, p=.05) and 4(F=5.05, p=.02) weeks of education. Hypothesis 3: "Educated experimental poop would feel less liability compared to the un-educated control group in nursing terminal cancer patients' was rejected. In this study, it was found that knowledge on hospice was significantly important. By applying hospice basic education programs to nurses, the education program helped nurses to take a positive attitude toward terminal patients. It was, however, seen that the education program had no effect on alleviating liability in nursing terminal patients. Therefore, it is expected that this educational program would help hospices and nurses at general wards to understand the concept and the role of hospice so that terminal patents, now neglected under current medical system, would be able to end their lives in peace.

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조산교육의 국제 표준화 및 국가시험의 수준향상을 위한 연구 (A Study for International Standards of Midwife Education and Improvement of the Level of the National Examination)

  • 이경혜
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2002
  • The primary purpose of this study was to suggest midwife education programs which could be recognized and exchanged internationally by examining and analyzing both domestic and foreign midwife education programs. The secondary purpose of this study was to offer a plan to raise the level of national examination. Specific aims of this study were as follows: 1) to identify the international standard of the education and practices of midwives 2) to analyze both domestic and foreign midwife education programs 3) to offer a new curriculum for educating midwives 4) to suggest a prerequisite to raise the standards of the national examination 5) to suggest subjects for the national examination The results of this research were as follows: 1. The concept of midwife and midwifery practices recognized internationally by WHO and ICM(International Confederation of Midwives) was identified. In addition, Core Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice suggested by ACNM(American College of Nurse-Midwives) of the U.S.A. were examined. 2. Midwife education programs of the U.S.A., Sweden, Australia, and Japan were investigated and analyzed. In addition, the midwife education program stated in the public health related law of this country as well as curriculums of institutions for midwife education were also investigated and analyzed. 3. As for the midwife education system, both a graduate program for midwife education in the college of nursing sciences and a postgraduate professional midwife education program centered medical institutions were suggested. 4. A new curriculum that could promote more international exchanges and extend the role of midwives was suggested after studying both domestic and foreign midwife education programs. 5. A prerequisite to raise the level of national examination for midwives was suggested. In addition, subjects for the examination which could evaluate the applicant's comprehensive thinking ability were presented with its respective range and ratio. A midwife is a medical professional who has a nursing license and is licensed nationally as a midwife with an additional year of education. An effort to extend a midwife' role and to improve its service is imperative. The laws related midwives should be revised in regard to education, service, and the national examination to the level of developed countries so that international recognition can take place. In addition, midwife curriculum and its service should be evaluated periodically. A system must be established to renew midwife licences.

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상담 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련 요소 연구 : 수퍼바이저 발달 요인과 수퍼바이저 역량 요인 중심으로 (A Study on Psychotherapy Supervisor's Education and Training Components)

  • 장세미;장성숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.488-502
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    • 2016
  • 수퍼비전은 상담자 교육의 중요한 핵심 요인이고 수퍼바이저는 수퍼비전의 성과에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그럼에도 불구하고 수퍼바이저를 위한 교육과 훈련은 공식적으로 요구되고 있지 않으며, 수퍼바이저가 전문적인 수퍼비전 교육과 훈련을 받지 않은 채 활동하고 있다는 것에 대한 문제의식이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련, 수퍼바이저 발달이론, 그리고 수퍼바이저 역량과 관련된 문헌 검토를 통해 수퍼바이저 발달 요인과 수퍼바이저 역량 요인을 중심으로 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련을 통해 발달 및 성장시켜야 하는 구체적 요소들과 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련의 주요한 방법 요소가 무엇인지를 정리하였다. 선행 이론과 연구결과들을 바탕으로 수퍼바이저의 발달 및 역량을 나타내고 수퍼바이저 훈련에서 다루어야 하는 구체적 요소로서 수퍼바이저의 정체성, 수퍼비전 관계형성 능력, 효과적인 피드백전달 능력, 수퍼비전에 대한 전문적 지식 및 수퍼바이저가 되기 위한 지속적인 노력에 대한 가치임을 정리하였다. 또한 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련 방법의 중요한 두 가지 요소는 이론수업과 경험실습이라는 것에 많은 연구들에서 합의가 이루어지고 있다. 논의에서는 국내 수퍼바이저 교육과 훈련에서 고려해야 할 점과 수퍼바이저를 대상으로 한 연구 수행, 수퍼바이저 발달적 관점과 역량에 근거한 수퍼바이저 훈련 프로그램 개발, 및 수퍼바이저의 발달과 역량을 측정할 수 있는 도구 개발을 후속 연구로 제안하였다.

신문기사에 나타난 자녀교육 인식 변천 -1920년대~1990년대 조선일보와 동아일보를 중심으로- (The historical change of children's education recognition by Chosun & Donga newspaper articles from 1920s to 1990s)

  • 한용진;최정희
    • 한국교육학연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.175-240
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 자녀교육에 관한 신문기사의 시기별 강조되는 내용을 통해 20세기 한국사회에서자녀교육에 대한 인식이 어떻게 변화하여 왔는가를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 근대화과정을거치면서 우리나라는 모든 영역이 급격하게 변화되었는데, 신문에서 보도된 자녀교육에 관한기사의 논조 역시 사회적 분위기와 국가의 교육정책에 따라 변화되고 있다. 본 연구를 통해정리된 결론은 다음 4가지이다. 첫째 자녀교육에 대한 부모의 역할은 더욱 가중되며, 세대간자녀교육에 대한 인식의 간극이 나타나고 있다. 둘째, 전통시대의 엄부자모(嚴父慈母)의 모습은 사라지고, 자녀교육에 대한 어머니의 책임이 강조되어 왔지만, 최근에는 자녀교육에 함께 참여하는 아버지 역할의 복권을 촉구하고 있다. 셋째, 지식정보화 사회 속에서 다양한 정보의 홍수는 오히려 '자녀교육 극성'의 한 원인으로 작용하기에, 올바른 자녀교육관 확립에대한 요구가 커지고 있다. 넷째, 자녀교육의 문제는 개인적이고 사적인 영역에서 점차 공적이고 국가적인 영역으로 확대되어 왔으며, 이는 국내뿐만 아니라 해외에 살고 있는 교포 자녀들에 대한 교육적 지원이 확대되는 것을 통해서도 알 수 있다.

병원약국 실무실습 교육 제공 의도에 대한 영향요인 (The Factors Related to the Intention of Hospital Pharmacists for taking the Role of a Preceptor)

  • 한주리;남지나;방준석;조은
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2015
  • Background: Pharmacy schools newly adopted a 6-year program strengthening clinical knowledge since 2011 in Korea. The clinical training under the guidance of preceptors at hospital sites is a requisite for pharmacy students during the last year of undergraduate course. It has been rarely studied on the hospital pharmacists' perspective regarding being a preceptor or teaching pharmacy students. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the hospital pharmacists' intention toward student training and to identify the relevant factors among the individual pharmacists' characteristics and working environment within the theoretical frame of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Method: A mail-survey was conducted for pharmacists working in tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Incheon. The survey questionnaire consisting of 131 questions with a 5-likert scale was developed for investigating pharmacists' attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and the intention to teach pharmacy students as well as other demographic variables. To estimate the construct validity of components, factor analysis was conducted and Cronbach's alpha was calculated to estimate the reliability of the observed variables. Statistical analyses of one-way variance analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0. Results: The survey response rate was 53% (116/210) and the three constructs of attitude (r = .519), subjective norm (r = .233) and perceived control (r = .392) have appropriate correlations with the intention, proving the appropriateness of using the TPB model. Pharmacists working in inpatient (mean = 3.45) and outpatient clinics (mean = 3.34) generally showed positive intention for teaching. The attitude (${\beta}=.432$, p < 0.01) and perceived control (${\beta}=.270$, p < .01) constructs were significant predictors of the intention. Both age (r = 0.246, p = 0.017) and length of career (r = 0.310, p = 0.002) were positively related with the perceived control. Conclusion: Hospital pharmacists showed generally positive intention to provide student training in spite of the concern on their limited perceived behavioral control. Future research to find the actual barriers pharmacists faced in educating students need to be conducted.

노인교육으로서의 실버수학 자료개발 및 효과성 연구 (Material Development of 'Silver Math' for Educating the Aged and Examination of its Effectiveness)

  • 고호경
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.459-483
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 우리 사회의 가장 큰 변화 중 하나인 노인인구의 증가에 따른 고령사회에 적극적인 대비책 중 일환으로, 노인 수학 교육에 관련된 자료 개발 및 적용 효과를 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 본고를 통해 노인 교육으로서의 실버수학 자료를 개발해야 할 필요성 및 목적을 밝히고 노인학습자가 수학 학습을 할 수 있는 인지적 능력, 즉 사고 기억 계산 주의집중 등에 대한 특정들에 대한 연구가 이루어졌다. 이에 따라 노인의 지적 욕구와 신체적 정신적으로 건강한 삶을 위한 프로그램으로써의 역할을 하는 교육 자료 개발이 이루어졌으며, 개발한 자료를 노인들에게 적용해 나가면서 실버 수학의 효과를 탐색하였다. 노인학습자들에게 실버 수학을 하기 위한 수업 모형을 고안하고, 고안된 수업 모형에 따라 기본 수 연산이 가능한 학습자가 수학적 활동을 통해 정의적 인지적 영역에는 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하였다.

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자살의 대인관계 이론에서 회복력 요인의 조절효과 검증; 대학생을 대상으로 (Moderation Effect of Resilience Factor in Interpersonal Theory of Suicide; in University Students)

  • 조윤정;육성필;김은주
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 자살의 대인관계이론에서 위험요인인 좌절된 소속감, 인식된 부담감과 자살생각과의 관계에서 잠재적 회복력 요인인 희망과 자기용서의 역할을 검증하는 것이다. 연구기간은 8개월이었으며, 연구대상은 서울과 경기권의 대학생 316명이다. 연구방법은 인식된 짐스러움, 좌절된 소속감과 자살생각 그리고, 조절변수인 자기용서와 희망 간에 관계성을 알아보기 위하여 상관분석을 실시하였으며, 결과는 모두 유의미하였다. 인식된 짐스러움과 자살생각과의 관계에서 자기용서가 조절효과가 있는지, 좌절된 소속감과 자살생각과의 관계에서 희망이 조절효과가 있는지 검증하였다. 분석결과는 자기용서와 희망 모두 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 대학생들을 위한 자살예방교육과 자살을 생각하는 대학생을 위한 상담을 실시함에 있어서 자살의 회복력 요인인 희망과 자기용서를 적용할 수 있을 것이다. 추후 더 많은 회복력 요인을 탐색하는 연구를 지속하여 자살의 위험요인과 함께 다양한 회복력 요인을 포함한 자살위험성평가, 자살예방교육, 자살위기상담, 그리고 최종적으로 우리나라 자살예방정책수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.