• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge feature

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A Road Lane Detection Algorithm using HSI Color Information and ROI-LB (HSI 색정보와 관심영역(ROI-LB)을 이용한 차선검출 알고리듬)

  • Choi, In-Suk;Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an algorithm that extracts road lane's specific information by using HSI color information and performance enhancement of lane detection base on vision processing of drive assist. As a preprocessing for high speed lane detection, the optimal extraction of region of interest for lane boundary(ROI-LB) can be processed to reduction of detection region in which high speed processing is enabled and it also increases reliabilities by deleting edges those are misrecognized. Road lane is extracted with simultaneous processing of noise reduction and edge enhancement using the Laplacian filter, the reliability of feature extraction can be increased for various road lane patterns. Since noise can be removed by using saturation and brightness of HSI color model. Also it searches for the road lane's color information and extracts characteristics. The real road experimental results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Feature Extraction Techniques from Micro Drill Bits Images (마이크로 드릴 비트 영상에서의 특징 추출 기법)

  • Oh, Se-Jun;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.919-920
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present early processing techniques for visual inspection of metallic parts. Since metallic surfaces give rise to specular reflections, it is difficult to extract object boundaries using elementary segmentation techniques such as edge detection or binary thresholding. In this paper, we present two techniques for finding object boundaries on micro bit images. First, we explain a technique for detecting blade boundaries using a directional correlation mask. Second, a line and angle extraction technique based on Harris corner detector and Hough transform is described. These techniques have been effective for detecting blade boundaries, and a number of experimental results are presented using real images.

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Feature Based Map Building Method Using Sonar Data

  • Soo, Kang-Byung;Hwan, Lim-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.134.1-134
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a sonar based map building method. The environment is a room or area inside a building, which is composed of four types of geometric primitives(corners, edges, cylinders, and walls). We also assume the environment can be modeled into two dimensional map in terms of planes(walls), points(corner and edge), and circle(cylinder). In a real world where most of the object surfaces are specular ones, a sonar sensor suffers from a multipath effect which results in a wrong interpretation of the location of an object. To reduce the effect and uncertainty, the method employs a simple thresholding technique for extracting circular arc features called regions of constant depth(RCD) from scanning sonar data. The usefulness of the approach is illustrated with the results produced by sets of experiments.

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Reconstruction algorithm for archaeological fragments using slope features

  • Rasheed, Nada A.;Nordin, Md Jan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.420-432
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    • 2020
  • The reconstruction of archaeological fragments in 3D geometry is an important problem in pattern recognition and computer vision. Therefore, we implement an algorithm with the help of a 3D model to perform reconstruction from the real datasets using the slope features. This approach avoids the problem of gaps created through the loss of parts of the artifacts. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assemble the object without previous knowledge about the form of the original object. We utilize the edges of the fragments as an important feature in reconstructing the objects and apply multiple procedures to extract the 3D edge points. In order to assign the positions of the unknown parts that are supposed to match, the contour must be divided into four parts. Furthermore, to classify the fragments under reconstruction, we apply a backpropagation neural network. We test the algorithm on several models of ceramic fragments. It achieves highly accurate results in reconstructing the objects into their original forms, in spite of absent pieces.

Development of an Image Processing Algorithm for Product Quality Inspection (품질검사 를 위한 영상처리 기법개발)

  • 정규원;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.576-583
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents an algorithm for recognition of simple curved two dimensional objects. The algorithm is divided into four steps, determining threshold, edge finding, feature extracting and model matching. To evaluate the performance of this algorithm some experiments were conducted for various objects and illuminations. The results shows that the proposed algorithm can be effectively used for part recognition and quality inspection.

Interactive Fixturing System Using Commercial CAD System (상용 CAD 시스템을 이용한 대화식 치구 설정 시스템)

  • 김용세;김현진;안영철;노형민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2003
  • Most of previous research on machining process planning has not fully included consideration on fixturing. With fixture components properly assembled with the part workpiece in a CAD modeling environment, necessary geometric information of fixture elements and their interrelations with the part model can be obtained so that machining process plans could incorporate fixturing considerations. This paper introduces an interactive fixturing system called I-Fix. I-Fix is a dowel-pin based modular fixture system, and it has been developed using Solid Edge CAD system and Visual Basic. Through customized operations of the assembly commands of the CAD system, I-Fix significantly simplifies user operations and thus reduces fixturing time. Furthermore, I-Fix enhances user convenience by providing general guidance about the fixture components and fixturing methods.

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Design of Block-based Image Descriptor using Local Color and Texture (지역 칼라와 질감을 활용한 블록 기반 영상 검색 기술자 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • Image retrieval is one of the most exciting and fastest growing research fields in the area of multimedia technology. As the amount of digital contents continues to grow users are experiencing increasing difficulty in finding specific images in their image libraries. This paper proposes an efficient image descriptor which uses a local color and texture in the non-overlapped block images. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we assessed the retrieval efficiency in terms of ANMRR with common image dataset. The experimental trials revealed that the proposed algorithm exhibited a significant improvement in ANMRR, compared to Dominant Color Descriptor and Edge Histogram Descriptor.

A NEW DETAIL EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR VIDEO SEQUENCE CODING USING MORPHOLOGICAL LAPLACIAN OPERATOR (수리형태학적 Laplacian 연산을 이용한 새로운 동영상 Detail 추출 방법)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient detail extraction technique for a progressive coding scheme is proposed. The existing technique using the top-hat transformation yields an efficient extraction scheme for isolated and visually important details, but yields an inefficient results containing significant redundancy extracting the contour information. The proposed technique using the strong edge feature extraction property of the morphological Laplacian in this paper can reduce the redundancy, and thus provides lower bit-rate. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is more efficient than the existing one, and promise the applicability of the morphological Laplacian operator.

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Object Recognition by Pyramid Matching of Color Cooccurrence Histogram (컬러 동시발생 히스토그램의 피라미드 매칭에 의한 물체 인식)

  • Bang, H.B.;Lee, S.H.;Suh, I.H.;Park, M.K.;Kim, S.H.;Hong, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2007
  • Methods of Object recognition from camera image are to compare features of color. edge or pattern with model in a general way. SIFT(scale-invariant feature transform) has good performance but that has high complexity of computation. Using simple color histogram has low complexity. but low performance. In this paper we represent a model as a color cooccurrence histogram. and we improve performance using pyramid matching. The color cooccurrence histogram keeps track of the number of pairs of certain colored pixels that occur at certain separation distances in image space. The color cooccurrence histogram adds geometric information to the normal color histogram. We suggest object recognition by pyramid matching of color cooccurrence histogram.

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Hangul Text Detection using Text Corner Edge Feature Analysis in Natural Scene Images (자연영상에서 코너 에지 특징 분석방법을 이용한 한글 텍스트 검출기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Cheon;Kwon Kyo-Hyun;Jun Byung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 자연 이미지에서 한글 텍스트가 갖고 있는 에지 코너 특징을 이용한 한글 텍스트 검출방법을 제안한다. 자연영상으로부터 에지를 검출하고, 검출된 에지를 20종류의 에지 구조 성분을 갖는 에지 맵을 생성한다. 생성된 에지 맵에서 한글 텍스트 특징 갖는 특징들을 조합하여 모두 8가지의 텍스트 영역 후보 특징을 추출한다. 추출된 텍스트 영역의 특징을 수평 및 수직방향으로 검사하여 텍스트의 시작 라인과 끝라인을 검출하여 텍스트 영역의 수평좌표를 구한다. 추출된 텍스트 후보 영역에서 최종적으로 텍스트 영역을 결정한다. 제안한 방법은 다양한 종류의 자연 이미지에서 텍스트 영역을 검출에서 좋은 성능을 나타냈다.

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