• Title/Summary/Keyword: edentulous mouth

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Full mouth rehabilitation in partially edentulous patient with an unstable mandibular position (불안정한 하악위를 가진 부분 무치악 환자에서 전악 수복 증례)

  • Donghwi Yook;Younghoo Lee;Seoung-Jin Hong;Ahran Pae;Kwantae Noh;Hyeong-Seob Kim;Kung-Rock Kwon;Janghyun Paek
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2023
  • In the case of a patients who have lost the centric stop and have a staggered occlusion of the residual teeth, various movements occur when the denture is loaded. Implant placement is necessary to reinforce the retention, support, and stabilization elements to reduce denture movement. However, in this case, considering the patient's age, aversion to surgery, and bone loss, implants were not placed and restoration was performed with a removable partial denture. In this case, it is important to set the correct mandibular position for restoration because the patient has a habit of chewing with the remaining teeth. In this case, a stable mandibular position was established using a gothic arch tracing, and good results were obtained by restoring with partial dentures, so this is reported.

Full mouth rehabilitation of a partially edentulous patient with crossed occlusion using implant-retained RPD with zirconia occlusal table (엇갈린 교합을 가진 부분 무치악 환자에서 지르코니아 교합면을 가지는 Implant-Retained RPD 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Kwon, Tae-Min;Seo, Chi-Won;Kim, Kyung-A;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Seo, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2016
  • Conventional removable partial dentures (RPDs) with distal extensions are associated with some problems, including lack of stability that calls for frequent relining, and cantilever actions of claps that can produce excessive loading to abutment teeth, and the need for unesthetic retentive arm clasps. Therefore, IARPDs (Implant-assisted RPD) that use implants to support or retain RPDs has been reported to improve stability, esthetics and masticatory performance of RPDs. Also, an IARPD that has zirconia occlusal table can prevent the incongruity of occlusal plane and the extrusion of antagonistic tooth. In this case of partially edentulous patient with crossed occlusion, each edentulous area was restored with implant fixed prosthesis and implant retained partial denture to suit each situation. Through the procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved both in functional and esthetic aspects.

Full mouth rehabilitation through re-establishment of occlusal plane in partially edentulous patient with reduced vertical dimension accompanied by loss of posterior occlusal support (구치부 교합지지 상실과 수직고경 감소를 동반한 부분 무치악 환자에서 교합평면 회복을 통한 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Cho, Young Eun;Leesungbok, Richard;Lee, Suk Won;Choi, Joseph June Sirk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2022
  • The loss of posterior occlusal support leads to further complications such as collapsed occlusal plane and reduced vertical dimension, and it may cause problems such as facial appearance change, reduced chewing efficiency, and temporomandibular joint disorders. In such case, it is necessary to re-establish occlusal plane and vertical dimension properly through accurate diagnosis and predictable treatment plan. This case report presents a 71-year-old female, whose occlusal plane was collapsed and posterior restorative space was insufficient. To perform a patient-friendly full mouth rehabilitation, proper vertical dimension and occlusal plane were decided by evaluation of interocclusal space at her physiologic mandibular rest position, swallowing, pronunciation, facial appearance, and the average length of anterior teeth. And then, the fixed provisional restorations were fabricated with the new occlusal position, and evaluated for 5 months with checking adaptation of masticatory muscles and any kind of clinical symptoms occurs or not. After confirmation of functional stability and esthetic satisfaction with the newly established occlusion, final definitive restorations were fabricated and inserted in the mouth. Through the above process, the treatment result was functionally and aesthetically satisfactory.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with loss of posterior support and collapsed occlusion utilizing dental CAD-CAM system (구치부 지지 소실 및 무너진 교합관계를 보이는 환자에서 Dental CAD-CAM system을 활용한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Jung, Jiwon;Heo, Seong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Koak, Jai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2022
  • Without proper treatment on the multiple tooth missing area, the lack of posterior support and the supra-eruption of the teeth cause many severe complications of occlusion, vertical dimension and masticatory function. This report is a case of full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with loss of posterior support and collapsed occlusion due to missing teeth area left untreated for a long time. The patient who is 68-year old male patient had some teeth fallen out while removing his old maxillary denture and was complaining about pain in the region of anterior teeth due to traumatic contact. The vertical dimension was corrected by 4 mm from the top cervical point of the canine through various evaluations and the edentulous area was treated with the implant fixed prostheses through computer guided implant surgery based on the diagnosis and treatment plan for definitive prostheses supported by computed tomography (CT) data analysis and CAD-CAM (Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) technique. After full mouth rehabilitation, the patient was very satisfied with remarkable improvements in mastication, function, and aesthetics.

A case of full mouth rehabilitation in patient with loss of vertical dimension and deep bite due to tooth wear (치아 마모로 인한 수직고경감소와 과개교합을 가진 환자에서 전악 수복 증례)

  • Seo, Seong-Yong;Lee, Na-Young;Kang, Jeong-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2018
  • The collapse of the posterior occlusion destroys the normal occlusal plane and causes excessive wear reducing the vertical dimension. Reduced vertical dimension of occlusion causes not only aesthetic and functional problems but also overloading on the temporomandibular joints and abnormalities of muscle nerve system. In order to improve the collapsed occlusal relationship, it is necessary to consider the change of the vertical dimension. It is necessary to make a precise diagnosis and analysis before the treatment and to evaluate the adaption of patient to the new vertical dimension of occlusion. A patient with excessive overbite often has occlusal problems of tooth wear and tooth eruption. Considering these considerations, overall prosthodontic restoration is required to solve the problem. A patient of 68 year old man in this case who suffered major tooth wear and maxillary posterior teeth loss was treated with elevation of vertical dimension of occlusion by maxillary removable dental prosthesis and mandibular fixed prosthesis.

Immediate implant placement for schizophrenic patient with outpatient general anesthesia

  • Nam, Hojin;Sung, Ki-Woong;Kim, Min Gyun;Lee, Kyungjin;Kwon, Dohyun;Chi, Seong In;Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2015
  • The difficult oral healthcare in intellectually disabled patients with poor behavioral control has led to debate over the cost-effectiveness and validity of implant treatment in these patients. The patient in the present report had schizophrenia that had led to poor oral care and severe dental caries in the full mouth. Tooth extraction and a removable prosthesis were planned, but the guardian wanted an implant procedure. Since the guardian showed strong will and cooperation with regard to the patient's oral healthcare, extraction followed by immediate implant placement was performed across two rounds of general anesthesia. Since the outcome appears successful, we present this case report. Immediate implant placement after tooth extraction requires fewer surgeries and rounds of general anesthesia, reduces horizontal bone resorption, and can achieve better esthetic results. Therefore, as long as a certain degree of oral care is possible, this can be a positive option for restoration of a partially edentulous mouth, even in intellectually disabled patients.

Complete mouth rehabilitation with fixed implant-supported prosthesis using temporary denture and dental CAD-CAM (완전 무치악 환자에서 임시 의치와 치과용 CAD-CAM을 활용한 전악 고정성 임플란트 회복 증례)

  • Jeon, Sol;Yoon, Hyung-In;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Yeo, In-Sung Luke;Han, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2022
  • Installation of dental implants at optimal angles and positions is critical in long-term stable implant-supported restorations. Surgery and prosthodontic procedures should be performed accurately as the treatment is planned. In this clinical case, Computer aided design and manufacturing technology was used not only to establish a precise surgical plan, but also to fabricate both provisional and definitive fixed prostheses. A surgical guide was designed to install the implants at proper positions for the definitive prostheses. The patient's esthetic information, which was necessary for the new provisional and definitive fixed prostheses, was obtained from the existing temporary dentures. Finally, the complete mouth fixed implant-supported rehabilitation using monolithic zirconia provided the patient with functionally and esthetically satisfactory prostheses.

Impression procedures for removable partial dentures (가철성 국소의치 제작을 위한 인상채득)

  • Heo, Yu-Ri;Son, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2014
  • To fabricate removable partial denture which provide patient's comfort and maintain oral health, cast fabrication which reproduce anatomical and functional state of mouth is needed. Diagnostic cast and master cast are produced through the process of preliminary impression and final impression taking. Both of remaining teeth and edentulous area should be well taken in removable partial denture impression. According to the supporting type of partial denture, impression material and method can be changed. Therefore, understanding of impression procedure is essential for the accurate clinical application.

Technique for fabricating a mandibular suction denture with a plastic implant tray (임플란트용 플라스틱 트레이를 이용하여 하악 흡착의치를 제작하는 방법)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2021
  • Even though implant overdentures are preferentially recommended to mandibular edentulous patients, many patients may select conventional complete dentures due to cost and general condition. Proper retention and stability of conventional complete dentures in patients with severe alveolar bone resorption is difficult to achieve. To overcome the limitations, mandibular suction dentures with the closed mouth impression technique have been used. However, the previous technique requires the Frame cut back tray, the Centric tray, and the Gnathometer M. This article introduces a technique for fabricating a mandibular suction denture with common dental materials.

Full mouth rehabilitation with maxillary implant overdenture using prefabricated bar attachment system: a case report (기성품 바 어태치먼트 시스템인 SFI bar를 이용한 피개의치 전악수복 증례)

  • Shin, Eun-Jung;Joo, Han-Sung;Vang, Mong-Sook;Yang, Hong-So;Park, Sang-Won;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2014
  • In conventional bar- and clip-retained overdentures, all errors during impression making and cast fabrication result in non-passive fit of bars. SFI bar is prefabricated and assembled in the patient's mouth without the use of soldering, laser welding or conventional bonding techniques, thus reducing stress transmission to, bone loss around the implants and leading to fewer errors and lower costs. A clinical case will be presented below to demonstrate the use of the SFI Bar (Stress Free on Implant Bar) to restore an severe atrophy edentulous maxilla. In this case, no lateral stress could be applied to the implants due to the telescopic design of the bar joints. However, periodic recall check is necessary and long-term clinical results are required.