• 제목/요약/키워드: economic values

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지가에 의한 도심 경계 설정의 타당성 및 도심의 지가 변화 (The Validity of Delimitation of City Center by Land Values and the Change in the Land Values of City Center)

  • 박지은
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.366-379
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 최고지가에 대한 비율로 도심의 경계를 설정하는 방법을 검토하고 원도심과 신도심의 특성 및 영향력을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 부산시를 대상으로 2000년과 2015년의 표준지공시지가를 활용하여 도심 경계를 설정하고 원도심과 신도심의 지가 변화를 비교 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 최고지가에 대한 비율 8%와 10%를 적용해보았을 때 기존 연구의 도심 경계보다 도심의 범위가 넓게 추정되었다. 최고지가에 대한 비율로 도심의 경계를 설정하는 방법은 시간의 흐름 또는 각 도시의 사회적, 경제적 상황에 따라 달라지므로 신중하게 접근하여야 한다. 둘째, 도심의 지가가 주변지역까지 미치는 파급력은 원도심이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 최고지가지점(PLVI)이 신도심으로 이전되었을 뿐만 아니라 신도심의 지가가 많이 상승한 점으로 미루어 볼 때 앞으로 부산시의 신도심 지역이 더욱 성장할 것으로 예측된다.

Japan and Asian Values: A Challenge for Japan's East Asian Policy in theNew Century

  • Furuoka, Fumitaka;Yee, Beatrice Lim Fui;Mahmud, Roslinah
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Since its defeat in the Second World War, Japan has been fostering good ties with Western countries, especially the United States. However, some East Asian leaders emboldened by their countries' economic success have proclaimed that the future belongs to Asia and have put forward the "Asian values" argument. It is interesting to note that some elements of the "Asian values" argument resemble ultranationalist discourse that was dominant in Japan before the war. The Japanese Government had a great opportunity to reappraise its role in international politics and take stock of its economic and diplomatic relations with East Asian countries after the end of the Cold War. To meet future challenges, Japan should fully overcome anti-Western sentiment and participate in establishing a truly democratic East Asian regionalism based on the "universal values" of human rights, democracy and freedom. This may prove to be one of the biggest challenges for Japan's East Asia policy in the new century.

잠재적 사용자 중심 시장영역 설정과 자연환경자원의 경제적 가치 측정: 전라북도 4개 도립공원을 사례로 (Measuring Economic Values of Natural Resources using Extent of Market based on Potential User Groups: Cases of 4 Provincial Parks in Chon Buk)

  • 엄영숙
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.147-177
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    • 2013
  • 자연환경자산의 자산가치 측정을 위한 연간 총편익은 가구당 지불의사의 추정과 아울러 수혜 모집단, 즉 시장영역에 의해 결정된다. 국내의 기존문헌에서는 조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 적용하되, 전국 가구 수를 일률적으로 비사용가치를 포함한 총편익 측정을 위한 목표 모집단으로 설정하였다. 본 연구는 전라북도 도립공원 4곳을 사례로 방문객들의 거주지 분포에 근거하여 잠재적 사용자 그룹을 시장영역으로 설정하였을 경우 연간 총편익과 자산가치 측정에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 전북지역 인근거주자들이 주를 이루는 모악산 방문객들의 지불의사 표본평균이 8,215원으로 가장 높았고, 전국에서 방문객들이 골고루 분포된 선운산의 경우 지불의사 표본평균이 4,693원으로 낮았다. 전국가구수를 목표모집단으로 적용했을 때 모악산의 연간 총편익과 자산가치가 860억원과 1조6천억원 정도로 가장 높은데 반하여 선운산은 각각 520억원과 1조원 정도로 낮았다. 반면에 잠재적 사용자 그룹을 산정하여 시장영역을 설정하였을 때, 선운산의 연간 총편익과 자산가치가 230억원과 4천억원 정도인데 반하여, 모악산은 100억원과 2천억원 정도로 선운산의 절반에도 미치지 못하였다. 나아가서 같은 도립공원에 대해서도 시장영역 설정방식에 따라 자산가치가 2배에서 8배까지 차이가 난다는 것을 실증적으로 분석하였다.

한우의 FABP4, SCD, FASN, SREBPs 유전자에서 경제형질에 영향을 미치는 우수 유전자형 선별 (Major genotype identification affecting economic traits in FABP4, SCD, FASN and SREBPs genes of Korean cattle)

  • 이제영;박재철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.1247-1255
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    • 2016
  • Kim과 Lee (2015)는 한우의 등급과 지방산을 향상시키는 우수한 FABP4 유전자를 선별하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 유전자를 확장하여 한우의 경제형질에 영향을 미치는 우수한 유전자형을 선별하는 것이다. 확장된 유전자는 한우의 등급과 지방산과 깊은 연관이 있다고 밝혀진 FABP4, SCD, FASN, SREBPs이다. 우리는 환경적인 요인을 제거하여 보정된 경제형질 값을 활용하여 보정된 경제형질 값에 다중인자차원축소 방법을 적용한다. 그 결과 한우의 등급, 지방산을 향상시키는 우수한 유전자와 유전자형을 선별했다.

농업용수 정량화를 위한 경제적 수위계측망 설계 (Economical Design of Water Level Monitoring Network for Agricultural Water Quantification)

  • 김선주;권형중;김일정;김필식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2016
  • This study was to design the optimal locations of the water level monitoring to quantify the agricultural water use in irrigation area supplied from an agricultural reservoir. In most of agricultural areas without TM/TC (Tele-Monitoring and Tele-Control) or monitoring network, irrigation water have been supplied on conventional experience and agricultural reservoir have been operated based on the operating simulation results by HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System). Therefore, this study quantified the amount of agricultural water use in an irrigation area (Musu Reservoir, Jincheon-gun) by establishing water level monitoring network and analyzed the agricultural water saving effect. According to the evaluation of the economic values for water saving effect, the saving agricultural water of 1.7 million ton was analyzed to have economic values of 0.85 million won as water for living, and 1.78 million won as water for industrial use. It is identified to secure economic feasibility of the new water monitoring network by establishing one monitoring point in the entrance, irrigation area and endpoint through the economic analysis.

환경회계에 의한 낙동강 유역의 환경정책결정에 관한 연구 (Environmental Decision Making of Nakdong River Basin by the Environmental Accounting)

  • 김영진;김진이;손지호;이석모
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2001
  • The conflicts between environment protection and economic development are becoming increasingly important in environmental decision making of Nakdong River Basin. A science-based evaluation system is now needed to represent both the environmental values and the economic values with a common measure. EMERGY, spelled with an \"m\" evaluates both the work of river and that of human in generating products and services. The monetary cost-benefit analysis and the environmental accounting by EMERGY analysis were applied to determine whether there will have a net benefit in environmental decision making of Nakdong River Basin. Based on the results of the environmental accounting, all alternatives which related to environmental decision making of Nakdong River Basin show that more and more of EMERGY cost becomes needed than the a EMERGY benefit from getting water to drink in the lower basin. From these results, for selecting alternatives to manage water quantity and quality that is sustainable in the environmental use and economic development, environmental accounting concepts must be considered, and the economic structure of Nakdong River Basin should be changed from the present industrial structure to social-economic based on ecological-recycling concept for the sustainable use of Nakdong River.ong River.

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A Study on Comparing the Perception between Librarians and Users about Libraries' Value

  • Noh, Younghee;Lee, Kwang Hee;Choi, Sang-Ki
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-100
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    • 2018
  • This study comprehensively draws a conclusion using factors of economic, social, and educational value and performed a survey on librarians and users to compare and analyze the difference in perception between the two groups. The result are as follows: First, Libraries had the social value not only on research and personal learning but also on establishment and vitalization of communities, provision of opportunities to share ideas between local residents and create something new, and provision of recreation to improve the residents' capability. Second, both groups evaluated the libraries' educational role and function relatively highly. In particular, the librarians scored very high for the items that the libraries' educational role was expanding, the libraries were a part of the educational system, and the libraries' value on reading and literacy was great, and the users thought that libraries had an value because they were a part of education and the educational system. Third, economic value part also obtained relatively lower scores than other values; the mean of the librarian group was 3.46 and the user group was 3.43. Among the economic values, the librarian group scored the highest for the area of economic value for local communities, and the greatest scores were given to manpower development by the users.

Can Vietnam Become The Next Tiger? Confucianism and Economic Development in the Southeast Asian Context

  • Fei, Huang
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2014
  • Asia-Pacific Confucian Capitalism is comparable to Atlantic Protestant Capitalism in terms of economic success, as most economies influenced by Confucian culture in East Asia and Southeast Asia are economically well-off in the past 50 years, save for Vietnam. This paper seeks to determine whether Vietnam can follow the path of development of the other Confucian economies, especially in the context of globalization and upcoming regional integration. In the paper, I will use an analytic framework derived from Weber and Huntington to examine the cultural dimension of Vietnam's economic development. In the domestic field, I argue that the core values of Confucianism continue to contribute to the development in Vietnam in many ways; yet one critical element needs to be tapped: the political culture of strong leadership and efficient bureaucracy. Confucian values for development may be compromised by pushing for democratization too early in Vietnam. On a positive note, Confucianism for Vietnam is instrumental in its regional integration into Southeast Asia since it is integrative rather than exclusive. Vietnam's cultural similarity with China may however lead to too much passive learning and conflicts. In conclusion, Confucianism is a valuable asset for Vietnam's economic development, but challenges have to be addressed in order for Vietnam to become the next tiger.

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Socio-economic and Environmental Impact Assessment in Agricultural Cultivation, Case Studies in Rice Cultivation and Shrimp Farming in the Mekong River Delta, Vietnam

  • Nguyen, Tran Nhan Tanh;Tran, Thi Hong Ngoc
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides two case studies of environmental impacts with socio-economic values. The first case is on flood protection levees conducted from 2003 to 2004 in Phu Tan district, An Giang province. The impacts were found by comparing full flood protection levees area (FFPL) to non-full flood protection levees area (NFFPL). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools per each group of rich, middle, and poor people were used to list the impacts. Then, major impacts were selected by ranking and interviewing 60 households per site, and assessed by Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) in rice production from 1996 to 2002 between two areas. The tested research indicated moving system of NFFPL to that of FFPL lost about 11 million VND/ha/year. The second case is on impacts of Penaeid shrimp farming conducted in Duyen Hai District, Tra Vinh Province in 2004-2005. Ninety households and 12 local officials were interviewed. Four PRAs were conducted and 36 water samples were taken inside and outside shrimp pond to measure values of DO, COD, Fe total, TSS, N-$NO_3{^-}$, N-$NH_4{^+}$, P-$PO{_4}^{3-}$, and Chlorophyll-a. Research results showed only 36.7% of the households got profit from shrimp farming. Highest financial efficiency was 0.72 for the semi-intensive system. Tested water indicators showed surface water quality did not match Vietnamese standard for surface water in coastal area (TCVN 5943-1995) and in rain. The water was very muddy and contaminated by organic aluminum. Summarily, the impacts were clarified more obviously via adding socio-economic values to assessment. Importantly, the values were transformed to household's income which is an indicator for policy-makers to consider the impacts obviously. Besides, data of different group of people impacted are cases contributing to consideration of the impacts in an appropriate social level.