• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.3279-3286
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• 2014

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Korea. To reduce cancer incidence, the Korean National Cancer Center (KNCC) has been expanding its organized cancer screening program. In addition, there are opportunistic screening programs that can be chosen by individuals or their healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with participation in organized and opportunistic cancer screening programs, with a particular focus on socioeconomic factors. Materials and Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a cross-sectional nationwide study conducted by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2007 to 2011. The study included information from 9,708 men and 12,739 women aged 19 years or over. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted, adjusting for age, year of data collection, residential region, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption status, exercise, marriage status, job status, perceived health status, stress level, BMI, limitation of activities, cancer history, health insurance type, and private insurance status, to investigate the association between education level, economic status, and cancer screening participation. Results: In terms of education level, disparities in attendance were observed only for the opportunistic screening program. In contrast, there was no association between education level and participation in organized screening. In terms of economic status, disparities in opportunistic screening participation were observed at all income levels, but disparities in organized screening participation were observed only at the highest income level. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that socioeconomic factors, including educational level and economic status, were not significantly associated with participation in organized cancer screening, except at the highest level of income.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.209-222
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• 2007

This study aimed to investigate leisure activity of the elderly, focused on the elderly education. Two hundred thirty nine elderly persons in the region of Cheongju were selected, and questionnaire was utilized for collecting data. As statistical methods, frequency, %, crosstabs analysis with spsswin was used. Five principle results emerged from this study. First, the elderly education was based on law of welfare of the aged and law of life long education. Second, the elderly education programs consist of four subcategories- intellectual, emotional, social, physical subcategories. Third, many of the elderly participated in physical subcategories. Fourth, the levels of elderly participating in leisure activity was relatively high and differed significantly according to age, time level and cause of participating in leisure activity. Fifth, they were segmented into eight groups by level of education, health and economic status. Among them, the group of positive attitudes and participated on elderly education was more likely to be higher level of education, health and economic status. Based on the results of this study, participating elderly education provides solution of problem and self development for the elderly. In order to prepare Korean society for the aged society, the government need to offer a basis on law and policy for the elderly education, as well as program the elderly education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.221-238
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors which influence on the propensity for pro-environmental consumer behavior. the data used in this study included 712 married women living in Seoul and Kwangju. Statistics used for data analysis were Reliability, t-test, one-way Anova, and Multiple Regression Analysis. According to the results of the regression, the relative importance of variables are in order of; pro-environmental behavior degree of reference group, residential district, ecological value orientation, economic value orientation, convenience-centric value orientation, type of dwelling, the adequacy of community resource, education experience of environment and their explanatory power totalled 30.35%. The result of this study coude be attributed to develop the environmental policy and education program to enhance of pro-environmental behavior. First, Economic approach and ecological approach toward the environmental affairs are not incompatible; indeed, they are may be related. I resume that both of two alternatives are useful to environment policy. And, environmental education be effectively related to pro-environment behavior, life-education and sysmatic support must be provided.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2012

Objectives: The economic evaluation of health promotion programs has increasingly become an imperative activity for securing public fund or budget. The purpose of this study is to conduct an economic evaluation for the healthy school canteen program using the contingent valuation method(CVM). Methods: To estimate the benefit from the healthy school canteen program, double-bounded dichotomous choice method as a sort of willingness to pay was employed. Four hundred parents who lived in Seoul and have students at middle or high schools, were administrated by semi-constructive questionnaire containing the necessary information for benefit estimation. Cost estimation of healthy school canteen program was made referring to three types of pilot programs. Finally, the benefit against the cost was worked out according to the three levels of estimated cost. Results: Cost estimate is 8,488 and 9,311 won depending on the two senarios about how to invest on the program, respectably. The results of benefit estimate shows that the average cost willingness to pay(WTP) for healthy school canteen program is 21,275 won(16,963-59,838 won, 95% CI) and total benefits turned out 14.7 billion won. According to the cost-benefit analysis, average benefit-cost ratio is from 2.3 to 3.6. Conclusions: Healthy school canteen program could be economically accepted, and government can take consideration of expanding beneficiaries of healthy school canteen program for health promotion.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2006

Purpose: To identify the relationship among economic status, health status and health promotion behavior in school-aged children. Methods: Data was collected from 308 fifth-grade children in Seoul. The instruments used were the self-reported questionnaires on economic status by McLoyd, health status by Shin, and health promotion behavior by Ki. Data was analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0 program, using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Economic status and health status were negatively correlated (r=-.30), as were economic status and health promotion behavior (r=-.26). The relationship between Health status and health promotion behavior were positively correlated (r=.20). Health promotion behavior was significantly related with sex. father's education, mother's education and school record. Conclusions: These results suggested that health status and health promotion behavior in school-age children are affected by economic status.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.35-59
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• 2014

본 연구는 국내에서 시행중인 자산형성사업에 대한 이해를 높이기 위해 자산형성사업 참여자의 저축행위와 경제상황에 대한 인식, 사업에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 원인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 서울시복지재단에서 자산형성사업인 희망플러스통장 사업 참여자를 대상으로 2009년부터 2011년까지 3개년도 동안 구축한 종단자료를 사용하였다. 또한 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화를 파악하기 위해 위계적 선형모형(HLM)을 이용해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 개인적 특성에서, 장애가구의 경우 비장애 가구에 비해 생활형편에 대한 인식이 부정적이고 월평균 저축액도 적은 것으로 나타나 특별한 관심이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다. 희망플러스 통장에 참여하여 시간이 지날수록 생활형편이나 경제상황에 대한 인식은 긍정적으로 변화했으나, 실제 희망플러스통장 저축액을 제외한 저축액은 증가하지 않았다. 반면 소득수준이 높을수록 월평균 저축액도 높아지는 것으로 나타나 소득과 저축액 간에 정적 상관관계를 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 참여자의 저축행위와 경제상황에 대한 인식, 사업에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 인구 사회학적 변수들의 특성을 알아봄으로써 자산형성정책이 참여자의 어떠한 특성에 초점을 맞추어 설계되어야 하는지에 대한 함의를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.228-244
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 국가산업단지 경쟁력 강화 사업의 일환으로 추진되고 있는 산업단지캠퍼스 사업에 대한 분석을 통해 국가산업단지의 경쟁력 강화에 있어 산업단지캠퍼스 사업의 의의와 정책과제를 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 창원 국가산업단지 구조고도화 사업의 일환으로 추진되었던 창원대학교 메카융합 산업단지캠퍼스 사업을 대상으로 설문조사 및 심층면담조사를 바탕으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구의 결과, 창원 산업단지캠퍼스 사업은 R&D역량과 정부재정지원 확보, 기업 간 정보의 교류활성화 측면에서 성과를 보인 것으로 드러났다. 그러나 사업대상 지역의 불균등 분포, 규정 및 관리감독의 부실, 타 정부사업과의 프로그램 중복, 연구 성과의 생산성 부족 등의 문제점이 제기된다. 이러한 문제점의 주요 개선방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산업단지캠퍼스 신규 선정 시에는 지역적 안배를 적절하게 고려하여 선정할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 정부재정지원이 종료된 산업단지캠퍼스에 대한 구체적인 성과관리 방안과 사업성과의 지속성 확보를 위한 관련 규정 및 관리감독체계 구축이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2018

본 연구는 공급사슬의 시각으로 항만배후단지 위험물 취급자를 대상으로 실시하는 교육훈련을 형성적 모델과 반영적 모델을 결합한 구조방정식을 통해서 실증분석을 하였다. 각 경로의 효과크기도 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과는 교육훈련환경과 교육분위기는 위험물 취급자의 교육기대에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 교육기대는 교육훈련프로그램과 교육훈련전이에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 교육훈련프로그램은 교육훈련전이와 교육훈련성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다. 교육훈련전이는 교육훈련성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 교육훈련 성과는 실제 위험물관리현황에 정(+)의 영향을 미친다고 검증되었다. 효과크기분석 결과를 보면, 교육분위기는 교육기대에, 교육기대는 교육훈련프로그램에, 교육훈련전이는 교육훈련성과에, 교육훈련성과는 위험물관리현황에 모두 큰 효과가 있다고 검증되었다. 본 연구결과는 지속가능한 항만배후단지 위험물 안전관리 프로세스를 조성하는 데 다양한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1512-1523
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• 2001

The purposes of this study were to examine the effect of switching barrier perception on store loyalty in apparel product purchasing to classify the factors of switching barrier perception, and additionally ot identify differences of store loyalty and switching barrier perception according to demographic characteristics. The questionnaire was administered to 300 women shopped in a department store in Gwang-ju city during February 10-23, 2001. Data collected from 261 women were analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis, ANOVA, Duncan-test, regression analysis by SPSS for windows PC program. The results were as follows; 1. The consumer’s perceived switching barrier was composed of three factors; economic psychological, time factor. 2. There was significant difference in store loyalty according to consumer’s age, occupation, education level. and income. 3. There was significant differences in economic. time switching barrier perception according to consumers’age, occupation education level, and income. There was significant difference in psychological switching barrier perception according to consumers’ occupation education level, and income. 4. The swiching barrier perception significantly infulenced on the store loyalty.