• 제목/요약/키워드: economic decision-making

검색결과 768건 처리시간 0.03초

A multi-criteria decision-making process for selecting decontamination methods for radioactively contaminated metal components

  • Inhye Hahm ;Daehyun Kim;Ho jin Ryu;Sungyeol Choi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2023
  • Various decontamination technologies have been developed for removing contaminated areas in industries. Although it is important to consider parameters such as safety, cost, and time when selecting the decontamination technology, till date their comparative study is missing. Furthermore, different decontamination technologies influence the decontamination effects in different ways. Therefore, this study compares different decontamination techniques for the steam generator using a multicriteria decision-making method. A steam generator is a large device comprising both low- and very low-level waste (LLW, VLLW) and reflects the difference in weights of the standards according to the classification of the waste. For LLW and VLLW decontaminations, chemical oxidizing reduction decontamination (CORD) and decontamination grit blasting were used as the preferred techniques, respectively, considering the purpose of decontamination differs based on the initial state of waste. An expert survey revealed that safety in LLW and waste minimization in VLLW exhibited high preference. This evaluation method can be applied not only to the comparison between each process, but also to the creation of process scenarios. Therefore, determining the decontamination approach using logical decision-making methods may improve the safety and economic feasibility of each step in the decommissioning process and ensure a public acceptance.

A GIS Based Decision Support System for Prospects Screening and Evaluation

  • Yanqing, Yu;Xincai, Wu;Ge, Zhang;Xiaoming, Luo;Feng, Li
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses a GIS based decision support system that provides functions of prospect screening and evaluation in both technical aspects (Volume, structure, trap, reservoir and charge, etc.) and economic aspects (Net present value, Profit / investment Ratio, etc.). The decision support system has been tested in a virtual offshore exploration prospect to facilitate and improve the decision making process. The study represents a test bed for decision makers at all levels to establish prospect screening and evaluation guidelines that may be applicable to other related prospect investment issues.

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Remote Sensing Monitoring and Loss Estimated System of Flood Disaster based on GIS

  • Wenqiu, Wei
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2002
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring and Loss Estimated System of Flood Disaster based on GIS is an integrated system comprised flood disaster information receiving and collection, flood disaster simulation, and flood disaster estimation. When the system receives and collects remote sensing monitoring and conventional investigation information, the distributional features of flood disaster on space and time is obtained by means of image processing and information fusion. The economic loss of flood disaster can be classified into two pus: direct economic loss and indirect economic loss. The estimation of direct economic loss applies macroscopic economic analysis methods, i.e. applying Product (Industry and Agriculture Gross Product or Gross Domestic Product - GDP) or Unit Synthetic Economic Loss Index, direct economic loss can be estimated. Estimating indirect economic loss applies reduction coefficient methods with direct economic loss. The system can real-timely ascertains flood disaster and estimates flood Loss, so that the science basis fur decision-making of flood control and relieving disaster may be provided.

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A Simple Extension of the Global Optimality Condition for Lagrangean Relaxation

  • Cho, Seong-Cheol
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1992
  • A slight extension of the classical saddle point and the global optimality condition has been discussed relative to some algorithmic implications. It also involves an economic interpretation which shows satisfying, rather than optimizing, decision making behavior under bounded rationality.

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Entropy-TOPSIS 기법을 활용한 군집별 상수도관망 위험도 관리순위 결정 (Prioritization decision for hazard ranking of water distribution network by cluster using the Entropy-TOPSIS method)

  • 박해금;김기범;형진석;김태현;구자용
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.517-531
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    • 2021
  • The water supply facilities of Korea have achieved a rapid growth, along with the other social infrastructures consisting a city, due to the phenomenon of urbanization according to economic development. Meanwhile, the level of water supply service demanded by consumer is also steadily getting higher in keeping with economic growth. However, as an adverse effect of rapid growth, the quantity of aged water supply pipes are increasing rapidly, Bursts caused by pipe aging brought about an enormous economic loss of about 6,161 billion won as of 2019. These problems are not only worsening water supply management, also increasing the regional gap in water supply services. The purpose of this study is to classify hazard evaluation indicators and to rank the water distribution network hazard by cluster using the TOPSIS method. In conclusion, in this study, the entropy-based multi-criteria decision-making methods was applied to rank the hazard management of the water distribution network, and the hazard management ranking for each cluster according to the water supply conditions of the county-level municipalities was determined according to the evaluation indicators of water outage, water leakage, and pipe aging. As such, the hazard ranking method proposed in this study can consider various factors that can impede the tap water supply service in the water distribution network from a macroscopic point of view, and it can be reflected in evaluating the degree of hazard management of the water distribution network from a preventive point of view. Also, it can be utilized in the implementation of the maintenance plan and water distribution network management project considering the equity of water supply service and the stability of service supply.

토굴을 이용한 생강저장의 사회 경제적 투자효과 분석 - 서산지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Socio-economic Investment Effects of Ginger Storage in Artificial Caves (In the Case of Seochun Districts in Chungnam Province))

  • 이무원;임재환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 1998
  • This study is aimed at identifying the socio-economic effects of storage of ginger in artificial caves. The gingers stored in artificial caves in Seochun, 12 sampled areas, were surveyed to get information on the socio-economic effects. The surveyed data were processed by TSP, Qbasic and B/C Ratio computer programs and analyzed the decision making criteria such as B/C ratio, NPV and IRR. The socio-economic effects of the storages of the gingers are as follows. 1. The storage benefits per ton was showed as 184,050won. 2. Considering 10% of the opportunity cost of capital, the uper limits of investments for the cave storages was analyzed as 6,784 thousand won for ginger. 3. The investment of the natural cave storages was revealed economically feasible considering the decision making criteria as B/C ratio = 1.33, NPV = 35.059 thousand won and IRR = more than 100%. The other socio-economic effects of the ginger storages was expected as ; 1. The cave storages will contribute to increase consumer's and producer's welfare through the control of supply and demand and price stability. 2. Long-term storage of ginger without damaging quality and grades will be made on account of the storage conditions as relatively low temperature, high humidity and indifferent affects from the outside climate. 3. Utilization of the underground space, the caves, for storage will maximize the land use and the sustainable environment considering the mountainous area, two third of the total national land area. 4. Construction costs of the underground storage facilities as caves are cheaper than the ground storage facilities by 15 to 20% in general. In conclusion, the underground space like natural and artificial caves are considered the most suitable for storage of ginger on account of the storage conditions as temperature, humidity and blocking the sun light. Accordingly a study on convenient utilization of new development of artificial caves should be made considering transportation and input-output of the farms. Financial support of the government should be institutionally rearranged for the successful implementation of storing farm products like ginger in natural and man-made caves.

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MCDA 기법을 이용한 댐사업의 투자우선순위 결정 (Investment Ranking Decision Using MCDA in Dam Projects)

  • 김우구;이광만;박두호
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1067-1080
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    • 2006
  • 공공사업이나 공공의 목적으로 제공되는 재화의 경험적 평가에 있어 다기준의사결정기법은 광범위한 평가기준을 고려할 수 있기 때문에 의사결정권자에게 적절한 의사결정 도구를 제공하였다. 대립관계문제의 의사결정 방법으로 다기준의사결정기법은 도로, 댐 및 항만건설 등 공공사업 분야에서 이의 유용성을 입증하였다. 본 연구에서는 다기준의사결정기법의 장점을 활용하기 위하여 사회, 경제, 환경 및 사업실현성 측면에서 댐 사업 평가지표를 수자원의 지속가능성에 바탕을 두고 개발하고, 설문조사를 통하여 지표의 중요도를 도출하였다. 사업투자우선순위결정을 위하여 개발된 평가지표를 실제 재개발을 위하여 조사중인 6개의 기존 댐에 적용하였다. 아울러 근래 공공사업의 추진과정에서 문제점으로 나타나고 있는 지자체 및 지역주민의 동의와 협조가 사업시행의 핵심인 점을 고려하여 사업실현성이 경제성, 환경성 및 사회성과 마찬가지로 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다.

기혼여성의 취업과 자녀출산에 대한 경제학적 접근 (An Economic Approach to Market Work of married Women and their Fertility)

  • 여정성
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research was to analyze the market-labor participation of married women and their demand for an additional child, The theories from 'Economics of Fertility' by Willis and Bekerian 'Household Production Model' were applied to develop the theoretical model. For the empirical analysis National Data for Fetility in Korea was used, Even though the model was fully developed based on economic theories only the pasychological or value-related variables were appeared to be statistically significant. That means in Korea the decision-making for market work and fertility are still following the traditional way as it is.

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우리나라 대기업의 지배구조 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Governance Structure Improvement of Large Corporate in Our Country)

  • 이재범
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2003
  • The governance structure of corporate is very important to raise the nation's economic efficiency and the operation result of firm. However, the innovation of corporate governance structure is a important problem to improve international confidence in our country, since most large corporate in our country has a promodern governance structure to be influenced in decision making of corporate group by minority governance-shareholder. Therefore, in our country the improvement of corporate governance structure is very urgent. This study examine the improvement device of corporate governance structure to be introduced in our country, and present the improvement direction to be suitable to our country's economic circumstance.

자기부상열차 도입의 교통경제학적 평가방법 연구 (Transportation Economic Analysis Method for a Maglav System)

  • 김현웅
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1276-1280
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    • 2005
  • The Maglav system project affects communities and are usually funded by public agencies. Evaluation of this project that considerably impact whole communities requires public involvement. This specific requirement of transportation projects determines the method of their evaluation as the impacts are estimated from the transportation economic point of view. Especially evaluation criteria must reflect the needs of the interested parties and should consider all foreseeable benefits and losses caused by the Maglav project. To select evaluation criteria and evaluation method may help a decision--maker in making a best selection for a Maglav project.

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