• Title/Summary/Keyword: economic base

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A Study on Economic Impacts of Drainage Projects (배수개선사업(排水改善事業)의 경제적효과분석(經濟的效果分析))

  • Kim, Jai Hong;Lim, Jae Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 1983
  • This study is aimed at identifying the economic effects of drainage improvement projects. The total area of poor drainage is equivalent to 170,000ha, 13% of the total area of paddy field in Korea. The development of poor drained paddy is an urgent problem considering the low rate of self-sufficiency of food grain and the limitation of farmer's income increase. Rapid development of Korean economy has brought labor shoriage in rural farming sector. Accordingly farm mechanization is an important agricultural policy to hike labor productivity and to save production costs of rice farming. The expected economic benefits of the drainage improvement project are derived from increasing land productivity, expanding double cropped area and farming the farm mechanization base in paddy fields. The economic and financial rate of return of the project are considered very important decision making criteria for project implementation by resource allocation. Therefore this study covered benefit and cost analysis of the sampled area, the estimated financial rate of returns in $Buy{\check{o}}$ and Jinsung are represented 15% and 51% respectively and the economic rate of returns in both project area are also showing 1% and 26% respectively. The rate of return of the projects has showed an outstanding variance according to the locational and natural characteristics of the project area. As showing the above economic rate of return, $Buy{\check{o}}$ is very low Jinsung is very high. But the financial rate of return of both projects are considered comparatively high. Cosequently, the drainage improvement projects should be promoted from the view point of farm income increase to make narrow the income gap between rural and urban incomes and farm mechanization to solve labor shortage in the rural area.

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Regional Economic Impacts Induced by u-City Construction in Wha-sung and Dong-tan City (u-City 구축사업의 지역경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Yeong;Choi, Yeseul;Lim, Up
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2012
  • In recent year, the u-City construction projects which integrate IT technology into urban infrastructures are being pushed forward by many local governments. These projects contain various purposes in an aspect of regional economy : to reinforce a competitiveness of region by increasing efficiency of urban managements and to revitalize regional economy by stimulating the regional high-tech industries that related to u-City construction. In this context, regional economic impact assessment of u-City construction projects is particularly important because, it give us information about effectiveness of u-City construction policy as a stimulus of regional high-tech industries and the policy feasibility of u-City construction projects that can be a base of public projects. However, it is challenging to assess the impact of u-City projects on regional economy properly due to a lack of understanding about industrial classification, and specific industrial inputs related to u-City construction. In this study, we suggest u-City industrial classifications, and specific-industrial inputs induced by u-City construction projects based on associated legislations, business report for a u-City construction, and results from previous studies. Using these classification and industrial input, we also investigate the regional economic impacts of a u-City construction project in Wha-sung and Dong-tan cities employing Input-output analysis. The empirical results suggests that u-City industries have relatively high in production inducement, and value added inducement compared to input of other industrial sectors. These results indicate that regional economic impact of a Wha-sung and Dong-tan u-City construction project are relatively high, but economic impacts of u-City construction projects vary according to the regional industrial structure, and the specific expense accounts of u-City construction projects.

An Analysis of the Improvement before and after Economic-Base Urban Regeneration Projects using the Difference in Difference Method (이중차분법 적용을 통한 경제기반형 도시재생선도사업 전·후 개선실태 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeun;Kwon, Sung Moon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the effect of social, economic, and physical improvement in urban regeneration projects using difference in difference method in Busan and Cheongju City, utilizing population, regional economic, and old building data. The results of analysis indicated that the urban regeneration project had no effect on the social, economic, and physical improvement of the project area comparing the neighboring areas. In other words, at the end of the urban regeneration project, the business performance was not evident. Therefore, it is difficult to expect social, economic, and physical improvement if the urban regeneration project does not consider the linkage with the detailed project composition. In particular, it is necessary to carefully select detailed projects that meet the purpose of the project when establishing urban regeneration plans in the future.

Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis for Verifying Behavioral Mechanism and Bearing Capacity Enhancement Effect According to Tip Elements (선단 고정 지압구의 거동 메커니즘과 형상에 따른 지지력 증대효과 검증을 위한 3차원 수치해석)

  • Lee, Seokhyung;Kim, Seok-Jung;Han, Jin-Tae;Jin, Hyun-Sik;Hwang, Gyu-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2022
  • Micropiles are cast-in-place-type piles with small diameters. They are widely used for the foundation reinforcement of existing buildings and structures because this technique is easy to construct and economic. A base expansion structure is developed following the mechanism of radial expansion at the pile tip under compression. Numerical analysis, durability tests, and centrifuge tests have been conducted using the base expansion structure. In this study, three-dimensional numerical modeling was performed to describe the behavioral mechanism of the base expansion structure using steel bar penetration under compressive loading, and numerical analyses using centrifuge test conditions were performed for the comparative studies. Additionally, the base structure was modified based on the results of lab-scale analyses, and the bearing capacities of micropiles were compared using field-scale numerical analyses under various ground conditions.

K - Ar Ages of Mineral Deposits in the Gyeonggi Massif (한반도중부지역(韓半島中部地域)의 광상생성기(鑛床生成期)와 생성구(生成區) -경기육괴내(京畿陸塊內)의 광상생성연령(鑛床生成年齡)-)

  • Park, Hee-In;Chang, Ho Wan;Jin, Myung Shik
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 1988
  • K-Ar ages were determined on gangue and wall rock alteration minerals from twenty metallic mineral deposits in the Gyeonggi Massif. Beryl deposits give the age of 185 Ma, whereas tungsten - molybdenum deposits reveal two different age groups such as 172~156 Ma and 91~86Ma. Lead - zinc deposits and gold - silver deposits yield the ages of 160 Ma and 71~197 Ma, respectively. Mineralization ages for each genetic type of deposits in the Gyeonggi Massif can be summarized as follows; pegmatite deposits, 185 Ma; skarn deposits, 156~160 Ma; hydrothermal deposits, 71~197 Ma. Present results together with data previously reported reveal that rare earths, tungsten-molybdenum, base and precious metal deposits in the Gyeonggi Massif were formed in Jurassic and Cretaceous time with a genetic relationship to the Daebo and Bulguksa felsic igneous activity.

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A Study of interior Utilization Plan of Modern Architecture Jongmyongjeon (근대건축 중명전(重明殿)의 실내공간 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jee-Youn;Oh, In-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2006
  • Modern architecture after enlightenment period of Korea has been defamed indifferently before preparing devices for preservation. Many modern architecture has been underestimated by the feeling of being cultural victimized for Japan and economic logic. Other advanced countries make laws for their historic heritage with a concept for past-present-future. Also they re-create their cultural heritage to help their local economic. As the Registration System is established at july 2001, we have to find organic, positive interior space utilization methods about modern architecture. Modern architecture is private property in real using but it has historic trace. Therefore, modern architecture can be affirmative social property because it is a base of historic, cultural circumstances for local identity. The purpose of this study is to construct preservation and utilization methods of interior space for modern architecture.

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Capital Inflow Shocks and House Prices: Aggregate and Regional Evidence from Korea

  • Tillmann, Peter
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-159
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    • 2013
  • Over the course of the recent global financial crisis, emerging economies experienced massive swings in capital inflows. In this paper, we estimate a VAR model to assess the impact of capital inflow shocks, which are identified using a set of sign restrictions, on house prices in Korea. We base the analysis on three alternative measures of capital inflows: net total inflows, net portfolio inflows and gross total inflows. The results suggest that capital inflow shocks have a significantly positive and persistent effect on real house prices. Although shocks to capital inflows are found to be substantially more important for Korean asset markets than for other OECD countries, their overall explanatory power is modest. Using regional house price data we also show that capital inflow shocks have an asymmetric effect on property markets across the seven largest Korean cities and across different parts of Seoul.

Ore and Mineral Paragenesis of Daehwa and Donsan Tungsten-Molybdenum Deposits (대화(大華) 및 돈산(敦山) 중석(重石)·모리브덴 광상(鑛床)의 광석(鑛石)과 광물공생관계(鑛物共生關係))

  • Park, Hee-In;Choi, Suck-Won;Kim, Deog-Lae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1985
  • The Daehwa and Donsan tungsten-molybdenum deposits are composed of numerous fissure-filling veins developed in Precambrian gneiss and Cretaceous granite and quartz porphyry. K-Ar age of biotite in granite and that of muscovite in ore veins are $105{\pm}5\;Ma$ and 88.2~88.6 Ma respectively. Occurrence of ore deposits shows that relevant igneous rock is possibly quartz porphyry rather than above mentioned granite in temporal view point. Vein structure and mineralogy suggest that ore veins were formed by continuous vein filling, not by repeated mineralization. Three distinct depositional stages with decreasing age can be devided on the basis of mineral paragenesis and fluid inclusion studies: Stage I, deposition of oxides and silicates; stage II, deposition of base-metal sulfides and sulfosalts with carbonates; stage III, deposition of barren calcite and fluorite. Tungsten, molybdenum and tin mineralization occurred in stage I.

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Implementation of the DMM System for Flight Information Visualization (비행 정보 시각화를 위한 DMM 시스템의 구현)

  • Hur, Hwa Ra;Park, Myeong Chul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2011
  • The flight information visualization of the aircraft is the system which is widely used to the threat against low altitude tasks and terrain altitude. But, it is difficult to implement the system because of restrictions that GPS data and huge geographic information should be stored. In this paper, it proposes economic DMM (Digital Moving Map) system for flight information visualization from open-source-base. First, the flight information is transferred from X-Plane through UDP and then demonstrated on the DMM system. In the proposed DMM system, flight information is visualized on the map information downloaded from an ArcGIS Map server using the mapping data between the present altitude of the aircraft and the terrain altitude. The result of this paper could be used an economic tool in the field of flight information visualization and the game algorithm research.

Utilization of Abolished School Planning for Reinvigorating the Rural Economy (지역경제 활성화를 위한 문 닫은 학교 활용 방안)

  • Rhee, Sang-Young;Kim, Eun-Ja;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.439-461
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to make abolished school utilized to be served for promotion of off-farm incomes, vitality of agriculture and rural communities' economic, i.e. directly related in inhabitants' income. The methods of this study was to classify the types of utilization via analysis of abolished school data base which served by Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. Moreover, we tried to derive problems of management and the existing system via interview survey of the nation's best 100 executives who utilize abolished school and present active factors of abolished school utilization and improvement directions. Then, we classified types of the idle agricultural land utilization into categories and selected the survey site which were the best on the idle agricultural land. Then, we suggests utilization and improvement directions to the use and management of idle agricultural land for increasing inhabitants' income, vitality of agriculture and rural communities' economic.

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