• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.198-209
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• 2022

This study is an analytical study of changes in the perception of Covid-19 communities and surveyed residents aged 20 or older living in 00-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, to identify community awareness (anxiety, stability, economic problems, and director's intention) after COVID-19. As a result of analyzing community perception (anxiety about COVID-19, stability, economic problems, and intention to move) according to gender, age, and family specificity, the survey subjects showed the highest anxiety about COVID-19 among community perception with 4.94, followed by stability 3.92, director's intention 3.51, and economic problem 3.21. primarily aims to find ways to contribute so that residents can restore trust in the local community, rebuild healthy families, and settle down in their daily lives.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2011

Purpose: The study examined influencing factors on death anxiety in the aged. Method: This was a descriptive survey study. Data were collected from March to June, 2010, from357 older home-dwelling adults. The questionnaires solicited information on death anxiety, family function, morale, health behavior and ego-integrity. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Average scores were 2.50 for death anxiety, 3.80 for family function, 9.0 for morale, 3.12 for health behavior and 2.84 for ego-integrity. There were statistically significant negative correlations between family function and death anxiety, morale and death anxiety, health behavior and death anxiety, and ego-integrity and death anxiety Morale, ego-integrity, and economic status were a significant predictor of death anxiety. Conclusion: Multilateral efforts are needed to assist the aged in successful aging through continuous body activities and active participation in society.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.491-502
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년의 노화불안이 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 인지적 유연성과 주관적 경제수준의 조절된 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 40세~64세의 성인 317(남159명, 여158명)명을 대상으로 온라인설문지를 실시하였으며, 설문기간은 2017년 9월 3일부터 9월 28일까지였다. SPSS 21.0 및 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 상관분석, 회귀분석, 유의성 검정을 하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 상관 분석 결과 노화불안, 인지적 유연성, 주관적 경제수준, 심리적 안녕감 간의 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 중년의 노화불안과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 인지적 유연성이 유의한 부분매개효과(β = .530, p < .001)를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지적 유연성과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 주관적 경제수준의 조절효과(β = .080, 𝜟R² =.006, p <.05)가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, SPSS Macro를 통한 검증 결과, 노화불안과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 인지적 유연성과 주관적 경제수준의 조절된 매개효과가 검증되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2020

본 연구는 지역사회 노인의 일반적 특성에 따른 노화불안과 자기효능감의 차이를 알아보고 노화불안과 자기효능감 간의 상관관계를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 2019년 4월부터 2019년 8월까지 광주·전남지역 노인건강센터, 노인복지관, 보건소, 경로당을 중심으로 284명의 응답 자료를 최종 분석에 사용하였으며, 노화불안 척도와 자기효능감 척도를 사용하여 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 노화불안은 연령, 경제적 수준, 건강상태, 현재걱정에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 자기효능감은 연령, 학력, 종교, 경제적 수준, 건강상태에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 노화불안이 높을수록 자기효능감은 낮게 나타났다. 건강을 오래 지켜나가고 안전할 생활을 유지할 수 있는 성공적인 노화를 위한 구체적인 전략 방안 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.4031-4035
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• 2015

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most feared diseases among women and it could induce the development of psychological disorders like anxiety and depression. An assessment was here performed of the status and to determine contributory factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among breast cancer patients at University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur. A total of 205 patients who were diagnosed between 2007 until 2010 were interviewed using the questionnaires of Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS). The associated factors investigated concerned socio-demographics, socio economic background and the cancer status. Descriptive analysis, chi-squared tests and logistic regression were used for the statistical test analysis. Results: The prevalence of anxiety was 31.7% (n=65) and of depression was 22.0% (n=45) among the breast cancer patients. Age group (p= 0.032), monthly income (p=0.015) and number of visits per month (p=0.007) were significantly associated with anxiety. For depression, marital status (p=0.012), accompanying person (p=0.041), financial support (p-0.007) and felt burden (p=0.038) were significantly associated. In binary logistic regression, those in the younger age group were low monthly income were 2 times more likely to be associated with anxiety. Having less financial support and being single were 3 and 4 times more likely to be associated with depression. Conclusions: In management of breast cancer patients, more care or support should be given to the young and low socio economic status as they are at high risk of anxiety and depression.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.651-659
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 코로나19로 인한 가정경제 악화가 조손가정 청소년의 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 질병관리청에서 구축한 2020년 제16차 청소년건강행태조사의 원자료를 활용하여 코로나19로 인한 가정경제 악화 여부가 조손가정 청소년의 불안, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구질문에 대한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 589명의 조손가정 청소년 중 39%가 코로나19로 인한 가정경제 악화를 경험했다. 또한 가정경제 악화를 경험한 청소년이 그렇지 않은 청소년에 비해 불안과 스트레스의 점수가 높았고, 우울과 자살생각의 경험 비율이 높았다. 둘째, 회귀분석 결과, 조손가정 청소년의 코로나19로 인한 가정경제 악화의 경험은 불안, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각에 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 분석 결과를 기반으로 코로나19와 같은 재난 상황에서 조손가정 청소년의 정신건강을 보호하기 위한 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.58-68
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• 2003

This study was conducted to explore the depression, anxiety, spouse support, and the difference of these variables according to the general characteristics and disease related characteristics in married women who had received gynecologic cancer treatment. The subjects consisted of 62 patients with cervical cancer, 18 patients with ovarian cancer, and 7 patients with endometrial cancer who were admitted to the department of obstetrics and gynecology, 3 education hospital in Seoul from January, 1996 to August, 1999. The data were collected from March 25 to July 25, 2000 by using a mailed questionnaire. The results were as follows : 1. The mean score of depression was 35.1 with the range from 20 to 76. The mean score of the anxiety was 38.6 with the range from 24 to 58. The mean score of the spouse support was 33.8 with the range from 12 to 48. 2. The score of depression was significantly different by the general characteristics: woman's education level(p=.040), economic level(p=.002), and the satisfactory level on married life(p=.009). The score of spouse support was significantly different by the general characteristics: woman's education level(p=.009), spouse's education level(p=.001), spouse's religion (p=.004), economic level(p=.008), and the satisfactory level on married life(p=.000). The scores of depression, anxiety, and spouse support were not significantly different by the disease related characteristics. 3. The score of depression had a positive correlation with anxiety(r=.731), and a negative correlation with spouse support(r=-.425). 4. The main influencing factors on the depression were economic level$(13.4\%)$ and satisfactory level on married life$(4.4\%)$. The main influencing factors on the spouse support were satisfactory level on married life$(23.6\%)$ and spouse's education level$(9.2\%)$. Based upon the above findings, the depression, anxiety, and spouse support of women who had received gynecologic cancer treatment were higher than healthy married women. The score of depression and anxiety had a negative correlation with spouse support. The factors influencing spouse support were satisfactory level on married life and spouse's education level. Therefore it is recommended that nursing intervention for women who had received gynecologic cancer treatment would be focused to improve spouse support for alleviating depression and anxiety level.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.275-289
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• 2009

본 연구는 노인의 사회인구적 특성이 전체죽음불안 및 세부영역별 죽음불안에 미치는 영향을 탐색하여 노인의 죽음불안에 대한 심층적 이해를 돕고 나아가 다양한 중재프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료 제공에 궁극적인 목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 편의표집한 경기도 S시 재가노인 156명이며, 국내에서 개발된 죽음불안척도를 가지고 개별 면접조사 하였으며 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 기술통계와 t검정, F검정과 Scheffe 검정, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 대상노인의 전체죽음불안은 2.61(±.47)점이었고 세부영역별로 '죽음과정불안'(2.94점)이 가장 높았다. 노인의 전체 죽음불안 및 세부영역별 죽음불안수준에 영향을 미치는 공통요인은 '나이', '경제상태'이었고 개별적으로 전체죽음불안에는 '교육(β=-.16, p=.045)'만 이, '존재상실불안'에는 '가족관계(β=-.21, p=.010)'만 이, '죽음과정불안'에는 '성별(β=.17, p=.028)' 만 이 유의미하게 나타났다. 결론적으로 젊은 노인이거나 경제상태가 어려울수록 보편적으로 죽음불안이 높아질 수 있지만 가족관계가 나쁘면 '존재상실불안'이 높고 여성노인은 '죽음과정불안'이 높아질 수 있다. 따라서 노인의 사회인구적 특성에 따라 죽음불안을 느끼는 세부영역이 다를 수 있음을 알게 되었다. 추후 다양한 대상으로 한 반복연구 및 죽음불안의 설명력을 높일 수 있는 주요 관련변수를 확대 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.75-101
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• 2024

This study investigates the variation in anxiety levels across income classes in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research is based on data from nationally representative surveys conducted in 2017 and 2021, and it employs a multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic model. The unique aspect of this investigation lies in its utilization of the Cantril ladder, a commonly employed tool in public opinion research, to gauge anxiety levels. Participants are prompted to assess their present life circumstances concerning their daily worries and anxieties. The empirical findings provide evidence that individuals in provinces with higher exposures to COVID-19 reported heightened anxiety levels. Furthermore, the results highlight a consistent association between higher household income and lower levels of anxiety. Notably, individuals from the highest income group experienced a substantial decline in anxiety levels during the pandemic. When examining specific income classes, the study reveals heightened anxiety among women in higher-income brackets and among lower-income households residing in urban areas. Furthermore, regarding macroeconomic circumstances, the results illustrate a positive correlation between economic prosperity and anxiety levels among members of low-income households. The study also uncovers a positive connection between income inequality and self-assessed anxiety within upper-middle and high-income brackets.