• 제목/요약/키워드: eco-friendly materials

검색결과 819건 처리시간 0.04초

폐화약류의 친환경적 폐기처리 공정의 최근 현황 및 전망 (Current Status and Prospects of Eco-friendly Disposal Processes for Waste Explosives)

  • 김태호;김덕열;김종민
    • 청정기술
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • 군에서의 폐탄약 및 제조업체에서 생산 중에 발생되는 불용화약 등 폐화약류는 지속적으로 발생되고 있다. 이들은 화재, 폭발 등을 유발하는 화약류의 위험성으로 일반 폐기물 처 리시설에서는 처리가 어려우며, 지정된 폐기처리시설에서 야외 소각 및 기폭처리를 하는 것이 고전적인 폐기처리 방법이다. 야외에서의 소각 및 기폭을 통한 폐기처리시에는 SOx, NOx와 같은 유해물질의 배출에 의한 대기오염, 중금속 및 난분해성 물질로 인한 토양 및 수질 오염 등 다양한 환경문제를 유발시킨다. 이러한 환경문제를 극복하기 위한 친환경적인 다양한 폐기처리 방안이 개발되고 있으며, 일부 국가에서 운영중에 있다. 본고에서는 폐화약류의 다양한 친환경적인 폐기처리 공정 및 각 공정에 있어서의 장, 단점을 소개하여 폭발성 위험물 및 유해물질처리의 향후 연구방향을 제안하고자 한다.

친환경 리모델링 철거공사의 경제성 평가 및 사례적용 (Economic Evaluation of Eco-friendly Demolition Work and Case study in Remodeling Project)

  • 김윤덕;김기현;차희성;김경래;신동우
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • 건설폐기물의 발생량 증가와 처리방법에 대한 문제점, 그리고 폐기물 처리와 관련한 환경문제들이 사회적 이슈로 논의되면서, 건설폐기물의 처리와 그에 따르는 부차적인 문제점들이 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 건설산업에서 폐기물이 가장 많이 발생하는 단계가 철거공사 단계이다. 선진국의 경우 건설 폐기물의 친환경적인 처리, 재활용률 제고, 재활용 자재의 활용 등 친환경적인 측면의 다양한 연구가 수행되고 있지만 국내의 리모델링 공사의 경우 효율성 위주의 생산성을 강조한 선철거후분리 방식의 철거공사가 실시되고 있다. 이로 인하여, 환경적인 문제뿐만 아니라 폐기물 처리비용 증가 등의 경제적인 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 선행연구인 친환경 리모델링 철거공사프로세스 모델 연구에서 리모델링 공사시 선행되는 철거공사 수행에 있어 친환경 철거관리의 프로세스를 제시하여 분리철거를 통해 철거 폐기물의 재활용률을 높여 친환경 철거공사가 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 연구가 진행되었다. 본 논문은 선행연구에서 제시된 친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스를 바탕으로 실제 건물에 적용하여 친환경 리모델링 프로세스의 경제성에 대하여 평가해 보았다. 또한 도출된 경제성의 평가기법을 실제 사례에 적용한 결과, 친환경 리모델링 철거공사가 재래식 방식에 비하여 경제성이 우수한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

친환경 쉬트형 보강재 및 분산성 섬유를 적용한 복합 섬유 보강 포장 개발 (Development of a Composite Fiber Reinforcement Pavement using Eco-Friendly Grid and Dispersive Fibers)

  • 박주원;김형수;김혁중;김성보
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : This study develops eco-friendly asphalt reinforcement materials applicable to bridge deck pavement. The main purpose is to ensure highly reliable quality applicable to structures and the possibility of practical application. The main target of the study is to develop materials that are environmentally friendly and capable of improving performance. METHODS : The application of double-reinforcement fiber improves the performance of the road pavement. 1. We use recycled film for application of sheet-typed reinforcement. 2. We use preprocessing fibers to reinforce the properties of composite pavement materials. RESULTS : The developed products may produce materials that fit the purpose of achieving stability and environmental friendliness. Sheet-typed reinforcements use more than 50% recycled resin. The most important type of damage to the asphalt layer is deflection (plastic deformation). These products have a very high deflection resistance of not less than 6,000 cycles/mm. In addition, all performance is excellent. Thus, it will be easier to access the field in the future. CONCLUSIONS : Fiber-reinforced asphalt pavement showed excellent performance. Sheet-typed reinforcements containing 50% recycling resin produced good performance in terms of functionality as well as environmental friendliness. Thus, enhancing the field applicability will enhance the usability of the reinforcements.

천연섬유 부직포 지오텍스타일의 공학적 특성 (ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FIBER USED NONWOVEN GEOTEXTILES)

  • 전한용;장연수;이광열
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the environmental applicability of nonwovens by using special composition. Polypropylene spunbonded and needle punched nonwovens which have the lower cost than polyester nonwovens were used as the raw materials to manufacture the natural fiber used nonwoven geotextiles. These geotextiles were made by use of the thermal bonding methods and composed of jute(or flax)/polypropylene staple fiber blends were obtained in consideration of environmental application. Finally, the engineering properties of natural fiber used nonwoven geotextiles were investigated as eco-friendly materials.

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패션비즈니스에서 소비자의 에코라벨 인지도가 기업연상과 구매의도에 미치는 영향연구 (Effect of eco-label recognition on corporate association and purchasing intention in fashion business)

  • 신상무;김민정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 2015
  • Corporate association-which refers to consumers' beliefs, knowledge, perceptions, and evaluations of a corporation -can affect consumers' purchasing intentions. Corporate association consists of corporate ability association and corporate social responsibility association. Corporate ability association refers to a company's product quality, corporate innovation, productivity, consumer orientation, and after service. Corporate social responsibility association, which refers to the social perspective a company has of its responsibility to society, can affect corporate image and consumers' purchasing intentions. Eco-labeling for protecting and sustaining the environment is one of the important green marketing strategies in the fashion business that can influence corporate association and consumers' purchasing intentions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consumers' eco-label recognition on their corporate association and intentions to purchase eco-friendly fashion products. Questionnaires were distributed to consumers. The 263 usable questionnaires that were returned were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, regression analysis, and t-test. The results were as follows: There was a significant effect of eco-label recognition on corporate association (ability association and social responsibility association). Eco-label recognition and corporate association were found to significantly affect consumers' purchasing intentions. Regarding the eco-friendly fashion product buying experience, there was no significant difference on corporate association and buying intention, but there was significant difference on eco-label recognition.

분리배출이 용이한 크림제형용 화장품 패키징 개발 (Development of Cosmetic Packaging for Cream Formulation with Easy Separation and Discharge)

  • 유상규;강호상;오재영
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2023
  • The cosmetics industry faces a significant challenge in addressing the decreased recycling rate of cosmetic containers due to the composite materials used to meet consumers' aesthetic satisfaction. To address thees issues, eco-friendly packaging solutions such as refill packaging and single-material use have been developed. However, the market for eco-friendly cosmetics packaging requires a product that meets consumers' demands for aesthetics, sensitivity, and eco-friendliness while also performing as well as existing products. This study presents a solution to the challenge of the decreased recycling rate of cosmetic containers by developing a new cosmetic packaging product for cream formulations. The product features an easily separable and dischargeable internal refill container, while maintaining the design aesthetics of the external container. Through various tests, the product was shown to be of equivalent quality and performance to existing cream cosmetic packaging, with no leakage or defects observed. Furthermore, the use of a single-material polypropylene refill container is expected to contribute to the improvement of the plastic recycling rate.

실무자의 공동주택 친환경 마감재 적용에 대한 의식조사 연구 (Practitioners' Awareness on Application of Environment-friendly Interior Finish Materials in Apartment Houses)

  • 이지순;윤정숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides a social knowledge for pragmatic application guidelines of the interior finish materials within apartment houses, based on both the awareness of practitioners and as it applies to the realities. For this purpose, a series of the questionnaires survey on the awareness of interior finish materials in recently-constructed and remodeled apartment houses was performed, which has extended its probe into the awareness of architectural practitioners. The questionnaires asked practitioners how much they desire sustainable finish materials and the difference in various parties were analyzed and compared, formulating the pragmatic solution in the determination of interior finishes. Comparative analysis of the awareness of construction specialists, interior designer, architectural environmental researchers on environment-friendly finish materials showed that all parties were right to recognize the significance of sustainability in interior finishes. Practitioners believed that occupants must bear the additional expense for the environment-friendly finish products. Also, the results tell that the amount used of environment-friendly products increases as expertise on sustainability in interior finishes rises.

친환경 건축 자재의 요소 분석 (An Analysis of Environment-Friendly Architecture Material Elements)

  • 김진우
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is throwing the spotlight on environment-friendly architecture for preservation of the global environment throughout the world. At this point in time, home products to have Eco-label in architecture materials is increasing constantly and the demand of environment-friendly building and material is rising. The purpose of this study is to propose a way of development through analysis about necessity and concept of environment-friendly architecture and research into institution and standard for certification of environment-friendly building materials. So, it will make exactly progress to this study that is based on analysis and research of periodical publications, theses, reports of journal and data of the advanced country about environment-friendly architecture.

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한국전통 주거건축에 나타난 환경조절방식에 관한 연구 - 중정형을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental control methods Expression in Korean Traditional Residence - Focusing on the courtyard-type -)

  • 이선민;허범팔
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, traditional residential architecture in South Korea appear to approach environmental regulation as part of ecological architecture of regional climate controlled environment, according to the characteristics and spatial arrangement, and material to the environment was described as a controlled manner. The scope of this study was not large scale housing construction from traditional chusagotaek, yunjeunggotaek, yangjindang, dokrakdang target was the case. Focusing on examples extracted from Korea first eco-friendly characteristics of traditional residential architecture is an extension of nature to explore space and yard space, and South Korea by way of environmental control that appears in traditional architecture, waterproof, moisture, solar radiation, sunlight, ventilation and air Attributes such as environmental regulation and environmental regulation of space, place and manner of materials were described. Korea's research through more traditional residential architecture of the environmental control and a wide range of environmentally friendly eco-construction was that appeared natural to use energy efficiently, it had been available. Later appeared on the Korea traditional architecture through research on environmental control of environmentally friendly ways to navigate and take advantage of the elements, through continuous research and eco-friendly construction to realize the traditional South Korea could provide a prototype of the modern, I thought I'd had.

한국 골프장의 친환경적 개발에 관한 연구 (Study of Pro-environmental Development for Golf Course in Korea)

  • 김광두
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-78
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    • 1998
  • Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.

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