• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.533-548
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• 2014

The Ministry for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs developed a program called "Core Action Massages for Green Dietary Life" to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption and improve health. This study examines the degree of perceptions and practices with respect to these massages by considering a sample of 245 homemakers in Ulsan, Korea. The questionnaire consisted of questions about perceptions and practices of Core Action Massage and its three parts of detailed massages: , , . The data were analyzed with cross tabulation analysis, Tukey analysis after ANOVA. The score of agreement to Core Action Massage was 4.57(range 1-5). The score of perception about showed significant differences in age(p<0.01) and income(p<0.05). The score of perception about and showed significant differences in age(p<0.05). The score of practicing showed significant differences in age(0.001), education(0.01), housing style(p<0.01), and region(0.01). The score of practicing showed significant differences in age(p<0.001), education(0.05), and region(0.05). The frequency of practices for was low. As to the results of the study, education on green dietary life must be provided to homemakers, especially young homemakers. Opportunities to experience of farming to appreciate others' efforts to obtain food should also be provided.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.101-119
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• 2002

The purpose of this study were to describe the problems of rural women in changing rural society and environment in Korea, to search for the development directions, and propose strategies for improving rural women's welfare. Related literatures and existing data were reviewed to investigate the present conditions, social-economic status, and economic activities of rural women in Jinju city, Gyeongsangnam-Do province. Jinju city had relatively higher percentage of farming people and rural women than other cities's of Gyeongsangnam-Do, and agriculture occupied important portion in industrial sector in the area. According to the Jinju 21C Vision Project, the city was planning to build eco-friendly environment and welfare rural society. To achieve the goals and objectives of the project, the following points should be considered: 1) Success of the project may depend on how to motivate and support rural women to participate actively in the project. 2) Jinju city should set up some practical strategies for improving the status of rural women who take key roles in environment and agriculture. 3) The city should establish strong support system and practical programs for rural women in building eco-friendly Jinju city.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2018

본 연구는 한농대에서 발간하는 청년 농어업인들의 우수한 영어·영농 정착사례에서 의미 있는 정보를 추출하고자 프로그램 R의 Text mining으로 주요단어를 추출하고 시각화를 위하여 word cloud를 작성하였다. 먼저 전체 표본에 대한 text mining 결과에서는 '대표', '이사', '생각', '자신', '시작', '마음', '노력' 등이 상위 50개 핵심 단어 가운데 빈도수가 높게 나타난 단어들이다. 이는 젊은 농부들이 회사의 경영주가 되기 위해서거나 또는 경영주로서 그들 스스로 생각하고 판단하고 추진하는 능력을 갖추고 있음을 표현이며 자기의 꿈을 버리지 않고 스스로 꿈꾸는 일을 헤쳐 나가는 모습의 표현이라 할 수 있다. '아버지', '부친' 및 '부모님' 등의 단어 빈도수가 높은 것은 부모협농과 승계농의 비율이 높은 경영형태의 영향이라 할 수 있으며, '한국농수산대학', '대학', '졸업', '공부' 등의 단어는 이들의 높은 교육의식을 나타낸 결과이며, '유기농'과 '친환경' 의 단어는 우수사례자들의 친환경 농업에 대한 관심도를 나타낸 결과라 할 수 있다. 또한 '판매', '체험' 등의 6차산업 관련어는 농어업·농어촌을 활성화시키기 위한 이들의 노력을 나타내는 결과라 할 수 있다. 한편 '인터넷', '블로그', '온라인', '홈페이지', 'SNS', 'ICT', '융복합' 및 '스마트' 등의 단어들은 비록 상위 50위 안에는 없었으나 이들 단어들이 빠지지 않고 추출된 결과는 영어·영농의 과학화·첨단화에 청년농부들의 관심이 높아지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로 품목별 샘플에 대하여 빈도수가 상위 50위 이내인 주요단어를 그룹화 한 결과로서 축산, 채소 및 수산은 '시설', 식량작물은 '장비', '기계' 등의 빈도수가 높게 나타냈다. '친환경'은 채소작물과 식량작물에서 나타났으며, '유기농'은 채소, 식량작물, 과수에서 나타났다. 식량작물에서는 '우렁이'가 추출되었으며, 우수농수산물을 의미하는 '인증'은 수산에서만 나타났다. '6차산업' 관련단어로 '생산'은 모든 계열, '가공', '유통'은 과수, '체험'은 채소, 식량작물 및 과수에서 나타났다. 그리고 텍스트 마이닝으로 추출한 단어를 시각화하기 위하여 전체 샘플과 각 품목별로 word cloud를 작성하여 구조화되지 않은 비정형 텍스트인 우수사례들이 내포하고 있는 의미를 글자의 크기로 알 수 있도록 나타냈다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were: a) to classify rural women's roles according to apicultural activity, and b) to find out the needs for education system related to women's roles in agricultural technology and the participation in decision making of farming activities, and c) to put forward the programs in agricultural educational system for supporting rural women according to their role types. This study was based on a literature review, empirical analysis including women in rural Korea. Based on the empirical findings, the following suggestions could be of offered for helping the rural women according to the types of their roles. 1) Family cultural reform, farming helper system, relief of housework allotment, supporting educational expenses, equal opportunity and easier places for participations should be strengthened in education programs of women farmers in Korea. 2) Government should provide diverse incentive programs, appropriate information and educational supports for women farmers' agricultural education including equipment and facilities for easy farm management. 3) Automation and mechanization of farm works, computer education, eco-friendly agricultural production skills, family consciousness and group action, importance and the future prospects of agriculture and farming, leadership role should be strengthened in agricultural education programs for rural women.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2013

Recent social aspects such as change in population structure, preference to eco-friendly lifestyle, potential for high-tech agriculture are increasing the public attention to returning to farming and rural areas. Especially, retired people who have a longer life expectancy than in the past seek to find a beginning of their later years in farming and rural life. This phenomenon is expected to form new value on rural areas and create new culture for the aged. In order to suggest a futuristic residential development plan for the retiree, this thesis first analyzes 'MARPA(Maison d'Accueil Rurale pour Personnes Ag$\acute{e}$es)' through reference research, site visit and interview with professionals and based on this suggest solutions applicable to Korean conditions. This thesis concludes that residential development plan apt to local characteristics, marketing strategies and administrative system through network and specialized maintenance system are required. In addition, it is contended that interaction and cooperation with local community, various support on creating regional income and residential development plan being in harmony with existing community are needed.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제105권1호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2016

본 연구는 수요가 증가되고 있는 산채인 갯기름나물을 대상으로 임간재배지 내 차광과 부엽토가 갯기름나물의 생장 및 광합성 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 보다 고품질의 갯기름나물을 생산하는 것뿐만 아니라 생산량 증대 및 친환경 재배기술 개발에 이바지하고자 하였다. 실험은 전광 및 35%, 50%, 75% 차광으로 총 4차광처리와 부엽토처리(대조구, 침엽부엽토, 활엽부엽토)를 하였다. 초장, 줄기직경, 근원직경, 줄기수, 건중량은 전광 내 활엽부엽토에서 가장 높았으며, 엽면적, 엽장, 엽폭은 35% 차광 내 활엽부엽토에서 가장 높았다. 광합성, 기공전도도, 증산율, 수분이용효율은 전광 내 활엽부엽토에서 가장 높았다. 특히, 광합성률은 모든 차광에서 활엽부엽토가 높게 조사되었으며, 차광률이 높아질수록 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 갯기름나물을 친환경적으로 재배하기 위해서는 임간재배에서 35% 차광(상대광도 51.1%) 후 활엽부엽토를 이용하는 것이 가장 좋은 생장을 보여 생산량 증대와 고품질 갯기름나물의 생산에 가장 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.1703-1718
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• 2014

An eco-friendly integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) farming technique was developed with the goal of resolving eutrophication by excess feed and feces as fish-farming by-products. A variety of seaweed species were tried to remove inorganic nutrients produced by fish farming. However, there have been few trials to use Sargassum fulvellum in an IMTA system, a species with a relatively wide distribution across regions with various habitat conditions, great nutrient removal efficiency and importance for human food source and industrial purposes. In this regard, our study tried to examine feasibility of using S. fulvellum in an IMTA system by analyzing growth characteristics of the species in an IMTA system comprising of rockfish (Sebastes shlegeli), sea cucumber (Stichopus japonocus) and the tried S. fulvellum (October 2011 - November 2012). We also monitored environment conditions around the system including current speed, water temperature and inorganic nutrient level as they may affect growth of S. fulvellum. S. fulvellum in the IMTA system, which were $15.72{\pm}5.67mm$ long at the start of the experiment in October 2011, grew to a maximum of $1093{\pm}271.13mm$ by May 2012. In September, seaweed growth was reduced to a minimum of $280{\pm}70.43mm$ in length. Then, S. fulvellum began to grow again reaching $325{\pm}196.19mm$ by November 2012. Wet weight of the seaweed was $4.01{\pm}1.89g$ at the start of the experiment and reached a maximum of $109.26{\pm}34.23g$ in May. The weight gradually declined to a low of $15.12{\pm}8.40g$ in September 2012. Weight began to increase once more, rising to $39.27{\pm}21.69g$ by November. During the experiment, the average velocity at the surface and the bottom was 6.5 cm/s and 3.4 cm/s, respectively. The water temperature ranged $5.0-23.5^{\circ}C$, which was considered suitable for growing S. fulvellum. Results of the study indicated no significant differences in inorganic nutrients between pre- and post-IMTA installation. It was thus concluded that S. fulvellum can be a suitable seaweed species to be used in an IMTA system.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.175-189
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• 2004

There are many assertions related to biotechnology and genetically modified organisms(GMOs). Some experts have asserted that GM foods could be dangerous and that there is no reliable evidence that have been demonstrated safe through appropriate tests, and the others asserted these foods are as safe and nutritions as their conventional counterparts. The objectives of this study was to study an societal implications of biotechnology and GMOs in agriculture. To keep the balance in mind the researcher examined not only usefulness but also harmfulness of GMOs, along with the developmental process of biotechnology industry. It was observed that basically, multinational corporations developed GMOs to maximize their profit, and strengthened their control on agriculture and food through GMOs, as observed in alliance among big multinational corporations' food chain cluster and systems. Under the situation, farmers were losing their status as independent producer and were becoming propertied labor for multinational corporation through contract farming. If these trends continuous in the future, multinational corporations will have the control of genetic resources, these may bring about reduction of bio-diversity, thus may lead the opposite direction to eco-friendly agriculture. If multinational corporations' tendency to suppress the latent harmfulness for the profit continuous further, this may lead the degradation phase of farming and agriculture, thus leading negative socio-economic effects as well as culture and religion.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2016

Since FAO introduced the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) in 2002, 36 sites of 15 countries so far have been listed on GIAHS. This study aims to find the important agricultural heritages of Korea and to prepare the methods for them to be selected as GIAHS. We have analyzed the proposals of the 36 GIAHS listed in order to study the characteristics of their components of the agricultural heritage which worked for being selected. To analyze the components of the agricultural heritage first, agricultural heritage was classified into 13 types and 42 components in light of GIAHS criteria. Then central themes were set to analyze the relevant contents in the proposals. They were, the type of GIAHS Site, significant agricultural landscape, the agriculture-forestry-fisheries-livestock linkage systems, the multi-layered, inter-cropping, circulation cultivation systems, the soil and water management systems, the conservation of agrobiological diversity and genetic resources, the history of the agricultural heritage, the succession of traditional farming techniques, the cultural diversity and so on. Most GIAHS are located in mountains, grasslands, rivers and coasts, desert than in plains, through which GIAHS assure us that it is the heritage of human challenge to overcome the harsh geographic environment and maintain a livelihood. In these sites the traditional farming techniques are carried on, such as mountain clearings, terraced rice paddies, and burn fields, and the unique irrigation systems and agricultural landscapes are well maintained, and the eco-friendly traditional farming techniques utilizing abundant forest resources and agriculture are well handed down. The origin or home of crop growing, a variety of genetic crop storage, the world's largest crop producer and preserving cultural diversity are also important factors for the selection.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2024

The problem of odor and environmental pollution caused by livestock manure is spreading greatly as a social issue. To reduce the odor of livestock raised in livestock farms and improve the farm environment, raw materials of Abelmoschus manihot Jinhuakui were put into feed additives to measure the state of odor. It is characterized by being non-toxic and sweet, and Abelmoschus manihot Jinhuakui, which contains abundant nutrients that are beneficial to health in all parts such as roots, stems, and flowers, is a medicinal plant that cannot be discarded. In particular, it has the effect of helping bowel movements because it stimulates bowel movements. Ammonia levels were investigated through the KS X 3279 national standard-applied smart livestock IoT hub sensor pack installed at Flower Garden and Ugil Farm. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the odor that is the most problematic on farms and improve the environment, and it is planned to expand research into deodorants after feed additives. It is hoped that the research results will solve the livestock problem and help livestock farmers.