• 천문학회보
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.56.4-57
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• 2015

We present the optical design and a sensitivity analysis for a wide field of view (FOV) instrument operating at UV and IR wavelengths. The ongoing investigation is performed in collaboration with Omnisys Instruments (Sweden) and focuses on a telluric-limb-viewing instrument that will fly in a low Earth orbit to study mesospheric wave structures over a wide range of horizontal scales in the altitude range 80 - 100 km. The instrument has six wavelength channels which consist of 4 channels of IR and 2 of UV. We are proposing an optical design based on three mirror aplanatic off-axis reflective system. The entrance pupil diameter and effective focal length are 45 mm and 270 mm, respectively. The FOV is $5.5^{\circ}{\times}1^{\circ}$ and the secondary mirror is set for stop. The optical specification is required to have an encircled energy of at least 80 % within a diameter of 21 um. We performed sensitivity analysis for the longest wavelength of 772 nm in consideration of the diffraction limit of system. The results show that tolerance limits for positions and angles of the mirrors are not very sensitive compared with typical error budgets of manufacturing and assembling process. The secondary mirror has the most sensitive tolerance for surface figure of 250 nm in root-mean-square.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.113-130
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• 2004

In a prevailing view of meaning and reference (cf. Frege 1892), words pick out entities in the physical world by virtue of meaning. Linguists and philosophers have argued whether the meaning of a word is inside or out-side language users' mind; but, in general, they have taken it for granted that words refer to entities in the physical world. Hilary Putnam (1975), based on his famous twin-earth thought experiment, argued that the meaning of a word could not be inside language users' head. In this paper, I point out that Putnam's argument makes sense only if words refer to entities in the physical world. That is, Putnam did not provide any argument against mentalistic semantics, since he erroneously assumed that meaning, but not reference, was inside our mind in mentalistic semantics. Mentalistic semanticist, however, assume that words pick out their references inside our head (instead of a possible outside world). A number of arguments for the mentalistic position come from psychology: studies on emotion and visual perception provide numerous cases where words cannot pick out entities from the physical world, but inside our head. The mentalistic theory has desirable consequences for the philosophy of language in that some classical puzzles of language (e.g. Russell's (1919) well-known puzzle of excluded middle) are explained well in the proposed theory.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.405-413
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• 1997

High school common science is introduced by the sixth national curriculum. It consists of physics, chemistry, biology and earth science like the secondary school science. In this paper, textbooks are analyzed by the science teachers and the status of the present teaching and learning methods is reported. The detailed results are as follows; 1. Almost high school teachers choose textbook that included little the STS material. More than two teachers are teaching the high school common science and when they are chosen, they are independent with their major. 2. According to the national curriculum, they evaluated the textbooks as it is below the middle level. This evaluations are not dependent on teachers' comparement and textbook's class except the several matters based on STS (science-technology-society). 3. The teacher teaching the high school common science thought that teaching the textbook in school is worse than analysizing it. they must have emphasised on learning of inquire method than system of knowledge, introduction to material connected with real life and STS in the high school common science.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.831-846
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• 2023

한반도의 대표적인 습곡-단층대 중 하나인 옥천대의 주천-평창지역에는 경기육괴 기반암을 고생대 조선누층군 및 시대미상의 방림층군 상위로 충상시키는 다수의 트러스트 단층이 발달한다. 이 지역의 트러스트들은 상반의 암체가 하반의 암체로 완전히 둘러싸인 폐곡선 형태의 독특한 자취를 보이며, 이는 전형적인 클리페의 지질도 상 특징으로 해석될 수 있다. 특히, 연구 지역과 같이 트러스트 상반에 기반암을 포함하는 클리페의 경우에는 습곡-단층대 배후지의 구조 발달을 이해하는데 중요하다. 그러나 클리페 구조가 잘 정의되기 위해서는 층서적으로 오래된 암체가 트러스트를 경계로 상대적으로 젊은 암체의 상위에 구조적으로 완전히 고립된 형태를 보여야 하기 때문에, 연구지역에 넓게 분포하는 시대미상 방림층군의 지질연대가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정을 통해 획득한 방림층군의 최대 퇴적시기와 야외조사 결과 및 기존 연구를 종합하여, 방림층군을 아래로는 선캄브리아시대 화강편마암과 위로는 전기 고생대 조선누층군 양덕층군(장산층, 묘봉층)의 지층 사이에 놓이는 고생대 캄브리아기 최하부 지층에 대비하였다. 이를 바탕으로 평창지역에 대한 구조기하 형태 연구를 수행한 결과, 운교리트러스트와 방림트러스트는 하나의 습곡된 트러스트이며 운교리트러스트 상반의 암체들이 하반 암체들에 의해 완전히 고립된 특징을 보이는 클리페 모델로 해석이 가능함을 확인하였다. 향후 주천-평창지역에 대한 구조지질학적 측면의 후속 연구들을 통해 클리페 모델에 대한 추가적인 테스트가 이루어진다면, 옥천대의 구조 진화에 있어서 기반암을 포함하는 변형 기작의 역할에 대해 중요한 정보를 획득할 수 있을 것이다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2006

The hazards of chemicals can be classified using classification criteria that are based on physical, chemical and ecotoxicological endpoints. These criteria may be developed be iteratively, based on scientific or regulatory processes. A number of national and international schemes have been developed over the past 50 years, and some, such as the UN Dangerous Goods system or the EC system for hazardous substances, are in widespread use. However, the unnecessarily complicated multiplicity of existing hazard classifications created much unnecessary confusion at the user level, and a recommendation was made at the 1992 Rio Earth summit to develop a globally harmonized chemical hazard classification and compatible labelling system, including material safety data sheets and easily understandable symbols, that could be used for manufacture, transport, use and disposal of chemical substances. This became the globally harmonized system for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The developmental phase of the GHS is largely complete. Consistent criteria for categorizing chemicals according to their toxic, physical, chemical and ecological hazards are now available. Consistent hazard communication tools such as labelling and material safety data sheets are also close to finalizations. The next phase is implementation of the GHS. The Intergovernmental Forum for Chemical Safety recommends that all countries implement the GHS as soon as possible with a view to have the system fully operational by 2008. When the GHS is in place, the world will finally have one system for classification of chemical hazards.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.45-69
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• 2020

단양에는 다양한 종류의 암석과 다양한 시대의 지층이 분포하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 고환경 및 구조운동을 학습하기 좋은 다양한 지질구조들이 발달해 있으며, 전형적인 카르스트지형, 풍화지형 그리고 하천지형이 발달해 있다. 따라서 지질·지형학적으로 큰 가치를 지닌 자원들을 잘 개발하고 지오투어리즘 관점에서 활용한다면, 관광객 흡수요인 다변화 및 지역민 고용창출 등 지역경제 활성화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 특히, 단양은 야외지질답사를 위한 매우 좋은 지질자원들을 보유하고 있어서 지질학에 대한 관심유도를 통해 학문의 저변확대와 후학 양성 등에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 발굴된 자원과 가치평가를 통해 학술·교육적 가치가 크다고 판단되는 자원을 선정하였다. 특히, 이번 연구에서는 다양한 취성 및 연성 변형구조를 통해 지질구조운동을 학습할 수 있는 구조길(Route A: 일명 "정환길"), 다양한 암석과 층서, 그리고 접촉관계를 관찰할 수 있는 층서길(Route B: 일명 "순복길"), 전형적이고 다양한 지형(카르스트지형, 하천지형, 풍화지형)을 관찰하고 풍류를 즐길 수 있는 풍류길(Route C: 일명 "삿갓길") 등 세 개의 지질탐방코스를 제안하였다. 이들 지오트레일 코스가 지오투어리즘 관점에서 효율적으로 운영되기 위해서는 해설판과 전망대 설치, 지역민 해설사 양성, 탐방객 센터와 체험프로그램 개발 등이 함께 준비되어야 할 것이다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.855-863
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• 2012

The organic and holistic recognition method about nature in east asian philosophy is also applied to the study of the human body in Korean medicine. In Korean medicine, the human body is being understood from a holistic point of view rather than a mechanical or reductive one. The main east asian philosophies are the heavens thought and the Yin-yang/Five Phase Theory. This study will explore the influence the general flow of heavens thought has on explaining the human body in Korean medicine and the formation of how the human body is perceived in "Huangdineijing"(黃帝內經). First, the primitive meaning of heaven was developed to include the natural heaven of Xia (夏), the lord heaven of Shang(商) and the moral heaven of Zhou(周) dynasties. Among these, the natural heaven notion of the Xia(夏) dynasty which recognized heaven as the one with the power to create everything. This was followed by Taoism which established the contrasting system of heaven and earth. Based on this, "Huangdineijing"(黃帝 內經) developed the perception of the human body, taking into account, heaven as the original substance to generate the human body through the mutual sympathy between heavenly energy and earthly form. The perspective of the correspondence between nature and human in "Huainantzu"(淮南子) and "L$\breve{u}$shichunqiu"(呂氏春秋) was succeeded by Tung Chung-Shu(董仲舒). Based on this development, the perception of the human body in "Huangdineijing"(黃帝內經) is related to the seasonal cycle and the notion of night and day to balance the physiology of the human body. It recognizes that its structure, shape, emotional state and physiological actions are correlated with heaven.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.187-210
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• 2007

Dunong(鈍翁), Yun-Ji had born by a concubine, and his dream didn't come true for the restraint of his social position, so he tried to train younger men. His writings still remain 4 volumes of "Dunongyeonsocheonjimundap" and "Dunongdongmongmundap(鈍翁童蒙問答)", which may be called its primer. "Dunongyeonsocheonjimundap" is written in question-and-answer form between Chal-Hye-Ja(察慧子) who has a meager knowledge and Sim-Gyeong-Ong(心耕翁) who search for the truth. It is progressed from the law of nature to human's cultivation of the mind so as to reconfirm the recognition of the unity between the heaven and human beings and lead the interpretation and practice of the metaphysical proposition. It is characterized by making use of metrical compositions to induce plain tone of argument. "Dunongdongmongmundap", whereas, uses archaic writings to describe natural science including astronomy to the beginners. Dunong's scholarship is characterized by these: He explained the metaphysical propositions by approaching usual things including oriental medicine practically; He comprised the Confucian concepts intensively to examine the Oriental studies closely; He groped for the outlooks on the world of taking serious view of human being or human body. And his medical thought is characterized by these: He attached importance to the theory of viscera and bowels based on yin-yang and five phase theory; He suggested the concrete yin-yang theory with a viewpoint of qi-blood theory; He considered the concept of 'six' only as mutual rooting of yin and yang and five visceras and six vowels, and denied the traditional six qi concepts; He explained the ghost theories of the metaphysics based on the yin-yang theory to analogize points of sameness between the oriental medicine and the metaphysics; He emphasized restore yang theory. Therefore, we can say that he regarded the human body as small heaven-earth and grafted the abstract propositions into the actuals so as to put the metaphysical propositions in practice.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 동아시아지역의 지각변동 경향을 지속적으로 모니터링하기 위하여 GNSS CORS 기반의 최적 관측네트워크 구성방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 아시아-태평양지역 IGS점을 기초로 다양한 형태의 GNSS CORS관측망을 시험적으로 구성하고 테스트한 결과를 종합적으로 분석한 바, 최소 5점 또는 10점 이상의 기지점을 사용하여 기하학적으로 균등하게 배치하고 2,500km 이내의 기선장으로 구성하는 동아시아지역 관측네트워크(EAREF)가 최적의 결과를 도출할 수 있었다. 그리고, 제시된 동아시아지역 관측네트워크를 적용하여 2011년 3월 동일본 대지진의 발생에 따른 위치변동을 해석한 결과 일본과 한국에서는 명백한 좌표이동이 발생한 것으로 나타났으나, 그 외 지역에서는 명백한 이동은 없다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2002

The progress of environmental science and technology in the developed countries has been rapid in recent years. Particularly remarkable has been the advancement of various pollutant control measures, which have brought the pollution of inorganic factors such as air and water under control. In contrast, diversity of the ecosphere, of which man is a part, is being steadily impoverished and the biological community is getting unvaryingly uniform. These phenomena were brought about by the expansion of artificial environment such as new industrial complexes, transportation facilities and urban development. Man has constructed uniform and artificial environment, believing in the premise of confrontation with nature, to such a scale that the natural environment and biological community have lost their balance. This will increasingly endanger the soundness of the biotic environment of nature, which constitutes the potential foundation both for the survival environment of man as biological entity and for the development of human civilization. In order to guarantee the soundness of man's body, intelligence and sensitivity as wholesome gene pool on the earth and for the future of man, primarily important environmental education is the understanding of how man can everlasting exist in and with the survival environment. In view of this reality, it is vitally important to create ecologically diverse and well-balanced environment with living materials, i.e., vegetation in order to secure lasting survival environment for man. This task is urgently required in highly artificial environment where non-biological materials have forced the impoverishment of the biological community. Therefore, environmental education for the future should not be totally oriented to technology as that in the past nor it is limited to the medical aspect where well-being of human is the sole object of concern. That is to say, environmental education for the future should be one that provides knowledge that human can understand his place based on the ecological concept and thereby make him to have ethical consciousness that he can control his behavior within the reasonable level for ecological niche who he is located.