• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.166-175
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• 2003

In order to offer fundamental data for the standard of comfilation of the budget on the compensation money for the reduction of fishing baot and index of investigation for computation on the average earnings of reduction of fishing boat, the fluctuation of actual outputs, expenses, earnings and the difference by type of coastal and off-shore fishery was investigated and analyzed. The results are as follows : 1. The average ouput money by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 3,510 million won, but the average output money by off-shore gill nets fishery was little with about 8.4 million won. 2. The average catch by large powered purse seine fishery was many with about 296,000 M/T, but the average catch by eastern sea danish seine fishery was few with 4,600 M/T. 3. The average expense by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 3,360 million won, but the average expense by diving fishery was little with 6.3 million won. 4. The average earning by large powered purse seine fishery was much with about 240million won, the average earning by offshore long line fishery was little with 18 million won. 5. The average earning rate by diving fishery was much with 31.62%, but the average earning rate by large powered purse seine fishery was little with 7.30%.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.154-164
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• 2001

This research is aiming to specify the requirement of the investment such as intial cost, running cost earning rate to make effective investment considering the purpose of remodeling and economical value of store building enough to meet the initial purpose of remodeling. The review of earning for economical evaluation was performed by the on-site auditing on the structure and function of the building and applying the assessment simulation program, which is to find the possible business model to identify the requirement of building owner through case study. After the research, the following results are obtained. First, it is important that many aspects should be carefully analysis and the best method should be selected as characteristics of remodeling can be defer each other in their implementations. Second, though the remodeling of exist building to promote the functions has been applied, no suitable assessment tool has bee developed for deciding the level of remodeling in the view of economical efficiency so far. Third, the economical benefit was evaluated by analysing annual earning rate which is applied by investment items and recovery period for the investment. More specific date base should be established to apply the suggested economic acessments in business enough ti forecast the future circumstances. More researches should be promoted on the area continuously as well as the integrated economic evaluation of remodeling on existing building.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.103-109
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• 2002

This research is aiming to specify the requirement of the investment such as initial cost, running cost earning rate to make effective investment considering the purpose of remodeling and economical value of store building enough to meet the initial purpose of remodeling. The review of earning rate for economical evaluation was performed by the on-site auditing on the structure and function of the building and applying the assessment simulation program, which is to find the possible business model to identify the requirement of building owner through case study. After the research, the following results are obtained. First, it is important that many aspects should be carefully analysis and the best method should be selected as characteristics of remodeling can be defer each other in their implementations. Second, though the remodeling of exist buildings to promote the functions has been applied. no suitable assessment tool has bee developed for deciding the level of remodeling in the view of economical efficiency so far. Third, the economical benefit was evaluated by analysing annual earning rate which is applied by investment items and recovery period for the investment. More specific data bate should be established to apply the suggested economic accession in business enough to forecast the future circumstances. More researches should be promoted on this area continuously as well as the integrated economic evaluation of remodeling on existing building.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제109권2호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2020

본 연구는 기존의 양접법(field grafting) 기반 유경접목법과 개선된 거접법(bench grafting) 기반 유경접목법의 묘목 활착률 및 각각 생산된 묘목의 등급(상·중·하품) 비율과 묘목 생산 시 단순 수익률을 비교·분석하여 효율적인 접목방법을 제시하기 위해 실시되었다. 2년 간 평균 접목활착률은 각각 기존 유경접목법 30.3%, 개선 유경접목법 77.1%로 나타나 개선방법의 묘목활착률이 2배 이상 높았다. 생산된 묘목 등급은 기존 유경접목법의 경우, 상·중·하품의 비율이 2:3:5, 개선 유경접목법은 3:4:3으로 나타나 개선방법의 '상품' 및 '중품' 묘목 비율이 20% 가량 증가한 것으로 확인되었다. 투입비용 대비 판매수익으로 효율성을 계산한 결과, 기존 유경접목법 1.08, 개선 유경접목법 1.59로 개선방법의 수익률이 약 1.5배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개선된 거접법 기반 유경접목법은 적은 비용으로 고품질의 접목묘 생산이 가능할 것으로 판단됨에 따라 효율적인 묘목생산 및 보급으로 고품질 과실생산을 통한 생산자의 소득향상에 크게 기여될 것으로 사료된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2020

Investors aim to maximize the return rate for their own investment, utilizing various information as possible as they can access. However those investors, especially individual investors, have limitations of interpretation of the domain-specific information or even the acquisition of the information itself. Thus, individual investors tend to make decision affectively and frequently, which may cause a loss in returns. This study aims to analyze analysts' target price and to suggest the strategy that could maximize individual's return rate. Most previous literature revealed that the optimistic bias exists in the analysts' target price and it is also confirmed in this study. In this context, this study suggests the upper limit of target rate of returns and the optimal value named 'alpha(α)' which performs the adjustment of proposed target rate to maximize excess earning returns eventually. To achieve this goal, this study developed an optimization problem using linear programming. Specifically, when the analysts' proposed target rate exceeds 30%, it could be adjusted to the extent of 59% of its own target rate. As apply this strategy, the investors could achieve 1.2% of excess earning rate on average. The result of this study has significance in that the individual investors could utilize analysts' target price practically.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2002

This research is aiming to specify the requirement of the investment such as initial cost, running cost earning rate to make effective investment considering the purpose of remodeling and economical value of store building enough to meet the initial purpose of remodeling. The review of earning rate for economical evaluation was performed by the on-site auditing on the structure and function of the building and applying the assessment simulation program, which is to find the possible business model to identify the requirement of building owner through case study. After the research, the following results are obtained. First, it is important that many aspects should be carefully analysis and the best method should be selected as characteristics of remodeling can tie defer each other in their implementations. Second, though the remodeling of exist buildings to promote the functions has been applied. no suitable assessment tool has bee developed for deriding the level of remodeling in the view of economical efficiency so far. Third, the economical benefit was evaluated by analysing annual earning rate which is applied by investment items and recovery period for the investment. More specific data base should be established to apply the suggested economic accession in business enough to forecast the future circumstances. More researches should be promoted on this area continuously as well as the integrated economic evaluation of remodeling on existing building.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.456-466
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• 2013

부동산 개발사업에서 가장 중요한 의사결정 포인트는 사업성이다. 사업성을 확보하기 위해서는 무엇보다 주어진 분양가 아래에서 토지비와 공사비 등 비용을 최소화하는 것이다. 도시형 생활주택과 오피스텔, 호텔, 상업시설 등 분양형 부동산을 중심으로 204개 프로젝트의 사업수지분석표를 수집해 문헌 고찰 및 통계학적, 실증적 방법으로 비교 분석한 결과, 구성요소 가운데 수익률에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소는 지상연면적당 토지비로 확인됐다. 다중선형회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 지상연면적당 토지비는 용적률과 관련된 단위면적당 요소비용으로서 부동산 개발사업의 경상이익률을 결정하는 데 가장 큰 음(-)의 영향력을 보여줬다. 지상연면적당 토지매입비는 주거용에 비해 상업용 부동산 개발사업에서는 이익률에 영향을 미치는 정도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 건축비는 분양가 상한제 적용시 정부 고시 표준건축비를 적용하는 등 건물층수에 따라 일부 차등화 되지만 프로젝트의 수익성을 좌우할 정도로 큰 영향력을 보이지 않았다. 본 연구는 부동산 개발사업의 수익성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 사업수지분석표상 제반 요인들의 비중을 분석하고 이들을 적합하게 산정하는 일은 개발사업의 수익성 향상 및 리스크 관리를 위한 의사결정에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-33
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• 1982

The purpose of this experiment is to clarify the additional effect of antibiotics for the chicken breeding feed. This experiment was carried out with 6,560 individuals which were collected from four farms, Dugil, Hyubhoi, Sanggog and Kumsan. The duration of this experiment was 6 months from July to December in 1981. 1. Body weight and body gain. (1) The range of the body gain was 1.91-7.60% The most effective sections was T$_3$, and the effect was T$_2$, T$_4$, T$_1$, T$\sub$5/ in order. (2) The environmental sanitation of the Sanggog farm was not so good. In this farm the body gain was severely occurred in T$_3$ and T$_2$ sections. Mere gain obtained from T$\sub$5/ section. (3) The environmental sanitation was good in Dugil, Hyubhoi and Kumsan. A little body gain was occurred in these farms, but differences were shown according to the place or breeds. 2. Amount of feed intake feed conversion ratio. (1) Amount of feed intake was increased 0.13-3.19%, and feed conversion ratio was improved 1.68-4.62% compared with control. T$_3$ section showed high percent and T$_4$ T$_1$, T$\sub$5/, Is, C in order. (2) The keeping method of the chicken breed in Hyubhoi was floor brooding. From Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms, the efficiency was increased 9.4-9.8%. (3) From Dugil and Kumsan, the rate of improvement was low. 3. Mortality : Mortality was merely decreased in Sanggog and Kumsan farms which the sanitary and fowl caring conditions had been had, by additional antibiotics. But there was no worthy effect. 4. The ratio of carcass and the degree of skin coloration. The additional antibiotics in feed had no effect on the ratio of carcass but had the influence on the yellowish skin coloration. Skin coloring was good in T$\sub$7/ section and T$_1$, T$\sub$6/, T$_4$, C, T$_3$, T$\sub$5/, T$_2$ in order. 5. Economical efficiency (1) The addition of the antibiotics in feed increased 3.76-10.95% of gross earning. The highest earning was occurred in T$_4$ section and T$_3$, T$_1$, T$_2$, T$\sub$5/, C sections in order. (2) The earning rate was influenced by the antibiotic products. (3) In Dugil and Kumsan farms, there was no difference in earning, however, in Hyubhoi and Sanggog farms there was wide difference in earning. Conclusionally, the addition of antibiotics in chicken breeding feed is necessary. Especially in bad condition of environmental sanitation and floor brooding, the effect of additional antibiotics is clear. Selection of antibiotics from various kinds, maker's confidence and quality problems are important.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.809-820
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• 2011

VaR는 투자목적이나 위험관리수단으로 시장위험을 측정하는 방법으로 현실생활에서는 다변량 분포에 대하여 추정을 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 다변량 확률변수들의 분포를 생성하기 위하여 Copula 함수를 사용한다. 확률변수들의 종속구조를 exchangeable Copula, fully nested Copula, partially nested Copula로 구별하여 토론한다. 국내의 네 종류의 산업체의 수익률 자료를 실증예제로 하여 Clayton, Gumbel, Frank Copula 함수가 포함된 Archimedean Copula 함수의 모수들을 세 종류의 종속구조를 이용하여 구하고, 이 자료에 적합한 Copula 함수와 각 함수에 대응하는 VaR를 추정하고 비교탐색한다.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.37-62
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• 2017

To analyze the effects of R&D expenditure on the firm value of Korean firms, we classified portfolios based on R&D activity levels. After that, we conducted a time-series analysis to assess excess returns from the portfolios. To carry out such an analysis, an empirical analysis of excess returns in the capital market was performed by using the monthly earning rate of stocks from 2000 to 2013. The purpose of this research is to provide basic data on investment to stakeholders in the capital market by analyzing the effects of R&D on the firm value and to overcome scholarly limitations by offering a new model of analysis. The criteria for classifying the portfolios were based on R&D expenditure levels. The analysis models follow the Fama-French Three-Factor Model and the Carhart Four-Factor Model. The analyses results are as follows. Extrapolating monthly profit rates based on R&D expenditure levels, portfolios with low R&D expenditures showed higher earning rates than those with high R&D expenditures. This suggests that high R&D expenditures did not translate into high earning rates. The investor depreciates the R&D expenditures related profitability and the possibility of success in the market, leading to falls in stock prices and a failure to give a positive effect on the firm value. Our research differs from the previous investigations as we carried out an empirical analysis based on the actual investors' attitudes about R&D expenditures and how these can generate excess earnings. Our research results show that the data related to R&D expenditure are not reflected fully in the market.