• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1991

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of liming, manure application, and inoculation with Rhizobium on the early growth, nodulation, seedling establishment, winter survival, and forage yield and quality of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) at the Experimental Livestock Farm, College of Agriculture, Seoul National University, Suweon in 1985 and 1986. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Seedling vigor and nodule formation of alfalfa at early stage were the best in the treatments of liminginoculation( L1) and liming-manure-inoculation(LM1). 2. Seedling establishment was not significantly affected by the treatments of liming, manure application, nodulation and the combination of these. 3. The LI and LMI treatments showed the highest winter survival of 94.3 and 83.5%, respectively, but the lowest winter su.rvival of 55.9 and 58.5% was found in no treatment(None) and inoculation( I ), respectively. 4. No differences in crude protein(CP1, acid detergent fiber(ADF) and neutral detergent fiber(NDF) contents were found among the treatments. 5. There were significant differences in the total dry matter yield of alfalfa among the treatments. The total dry matter yields of 10,618, 11,830, 11,855 and 13,456 kg/ha from the treatments of L, LM, LI and LMI, respectively, were significantly higher than those of None, M and I treatments. 6. Based on the results of the experiment, it appears that the dry matter yield of alfalfa could be enhanced by the treatments of liming with Rhizobium inoculation and also liming, manure application and Rhizobium inoculation as a practical method.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.272-272
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• 2022

Water and phosphorus (P) fertilizer are two of the most critical inputs in rice cultivation. Under climate change scenarios and urbanization, irrigation and fertilizer are becoming limiting factors often leading to significant decrease in yield whenever supplied scarcely. It has been shown that the Pup1 QTL confers tolerance to P starvation and improved early-stage root vigor in indica rice grown in the tropics. However, whether the QTL works in japonica rice genetic background grown in temperate regions remains to be elucidated. Here, we have introgressed the Pup1 QTL into three temperate rice varieties MS11, TR22183, and Dasan using marker-assisted backcrossing and next generation sequencing. The selected lines all harbored the full Pup1 QTL with recurrent parent genome recovery rates ranging from 66.5% to 99.8%. Evaluation of the introgression rice lines grown in South Korea under low inputs of P and water revealed early vegetative growth advantage relative to that of the recurrent parents. Under rainfed condition, Pup1 introgression lines had yield advantage ranging from 7.2 to 19.9% and 24 to 26% in P non-supplied soil and P-supplied soil, respectively compared to that of the recurrent parents suggesting that Pup1 confers enhanced yield under low P and water inputs in temperate rice genetic background grown in temperate climate. In terms of early vegetative growth, temperate Pup1 introgression lines showed a similar trend on the extent to which Pup1 promotes yield advantage in temperate rice in comparison with indica control Pup1 introgression line IR64-Pup1.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1673-1679
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fruit set internode on the germination of watermelon seeds. Generally fruits setted in higher than 20 internode were high percent of germination, fruit setted in low internode(5-10) is low. The higher fruit-set internode, fruit weight was significantly increased, but 1,000 seed weight was decreased the more fruit set internode. However number of seed was about 300 seeds irrespective of fruit-set internode. Investigating viability of seed by BP test, general percent germination was recorded highest at 5 flower cluster above 20 internode of fruit-set internode. In contrast, condition of fruit setted on 3, 4, 6 flower cluster were high percent of germination, regarded as unnormal germination not to be as normal seedling by 2~3%. Seed harvested at 5 flower-cluster had high viability on hypocotyl height and diameter of seedling through early growth test, but were not significant. Therefore 5 flower-cluster was optimum fruit-set internode to obtain high-quality seed.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 1989

2년생 인삼에서 화경출현 개체와 비화경출현 개체를 구분 선정하여 이들 개체간의 년생별 생육 및 개화특성 그리고 형질간 상관관계를 비교 조사하여 화경출현 개체의 육종소재로서 활용성을 모색하고자 시험하였던 바 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 2년생에서 화경출현 개체는 비화경출현 개체에 비하여 경장, 엽장이 크고 장엽수가 많으 개체군에서 화경출현률이 높았다. 2. 2년생 시 화경출현 개체는 3,4년생에서도 2년생과 같은 경향으로 비화경 개체에 비하여 지상부 생육이 양호하였고 염실률, 근량도 증가되었다. 3. 착과수 및 근종과 상관이 높은 지상부 형질은 경직경, 경장, 엽장, 장엽수 등이었다. 4. 2년생 화경출현 개체의 3년생 지상부 형질 상관은 2년생 비화경 출현 개체의 4년생 지상부 형질상관과 진상을 보였다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.242-249
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• 1999

수출용 백침계오이 재배시 수출기간내에 다수확 할 수 있는 최적 육묘방법을 구명코자 1997년과 1998년 2년간 육묘일수와 관수량을 달리하여 실험한 결과, 육묘일수간에는 30일 육묘구가 가장 좋았고, 다음으로 40일, 20일 육묘구 순이었다. 총수량 및 상품수량도 30일 육묘구가 가장 많았고 40일, 20일 육묘구 순이었는데 20일 육묘구는 수확개시기가 늦어 초기수량이 많이 떨어졌고 40일 육묘구는 초기수량은 다소 많았으나 초세의 노화가 빨라 수량이 조기에 급감 되었다. 관수량의 다소는 묘소질에 영향을 미치지 못하였다

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.513-521
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• 2022

Our study was carried out to determine the control efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for violet root rot caused by Helicobasidium mompa in apple. The experiment was conducted in the farm located at Chungbuk province in South Korea from 2014 to 2016. When infected apple trees were treated at least two or three times with 31.25 and 62.5 ml/l available chlorine content in NaOCl, it greatly increased the rooting of rootstock, and restored the tree crown density by 44.4-60.5%. In addition, the number of commercial fruit setting was increased by 54.3-64.5%, and the total starch content in shoots was significantly higher than other non-treated apple trees. However, the untreated disease control and thiophanate-methyl WP treated trees showed the symptom of dieback. Therefore, our results indicate that the drenching treatment of NaOCl with 31.25-62.5 ml/l available chlorine content more than two times from late fall to early spring could effectively control the violet root rot and recover tree vigor up to 60%.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2002

MH 39는 품종과 처리농도에 관계없이 포도 부초신장을 유의하게 억제시켜 부초의 과번무를 막을 수 있는 약제로 인정되었다. 처리시기는 거봉은 만개 30일 후, 캠벨 얼리는 만개 35일 후 처리구가 이상적이었으나 이는 공시수의 수세에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 처리농도는 $3,900mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 경우 부초의 정단부가 고사 또는 탈락되는 등 과도한 반응이 나타났으므로 $1,950mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$이 적정농도임이 확인되었다. 부초생장의 억제효과는 마디수의 감소와 마디길이가 단축됨으로서 나타났다. 그러나 과실 품질에는 영향을 미치지 않았고 오히려 캠벨 얼리의 경우는 anthocyanin므로 포도의 부초제거의 노력을 생력화 할 수 있는 유용한 약제가 될 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 다양한 맥종별 주산지 및 재배한계지에서 수집한 종자에 대한 종자활력과 이들 수집종에 대해 다른 온도조건(25, 13℃)하에서 발아율 및 생장과 저온 조건(13℃)하에서 엽록소 함량, 광합성 효율, 이차화합물(총 페놀, 총 플라보노이드, DPPH 라디컬 소거능력) 차이를 알아보는데 있다. 맥종에 상관없이 주산지와 재배한계지간에 전기전도도 값에는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 일부 수집종자간에는 전기전도도 값에 차이를 보여 종자활력에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 25℃의 조건하에서 맥종별로 주산지와 재배한계지 수집종간에 발아율, 초장, 근장 및 지상부 생체중은 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 일부 수집종간에 차이를 보였다. 저온조건하에서도 맥종에 상관없이 주산지와 재배한계지간에 출현율, 초장 및 지상부 생체중에는 차이가 없었으나 일부 수집종간에 차이를 보였다. 그러나 겉보리 수집종은 파종 후 5일째에 출현하였고, 맥주보리와 쌀귀리는 파종 후 7일에 출현하여 맥종별 차이를 보였다. 맥종에 상관없이 수집종간에 엽록소와 광합성의 효율에는 차이가 없었다. 또한 맥종에 상관없이 주산지와 재배한계지간에 총 페놀, 총 플라보노이드 함량 및 DPPH 라디컬 소거능력이는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 일부 수집종간에 차이를 보였다. 특히 맥주보리 경우 총 플라보노이드 함량은 강진>창원>해남=전주>나주 순으로 차이를 보였다. 따라서 기후 변화에 따른 겉보리, 쌀보리, 맥주보리 및 쌀귀리 등은 동일품종이라도 재배지역에 따라 종자활력 뿐만 아니라 생장 및 이차화합물의 함량의 차이가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.373-380
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• 2004

The production of sweet (su) and super sweet corns (sh2) has been economically feasible in Korea in recent years. Major factors limiting super sweet corn production are low germination and low seedling vigor. Since seed quality is closely related to seed maturity, the optimum harvest time for the seed production of sweet and super sweet corns was studied and the quality of seeds with varying maturities was investigated in 2001 and 2002 cropping seasons. The parents of the sweet corn seeds were Hybrid Early Sunglow and 'Golden Cross Bantam 70' and those of super sweet corn were Xtrasweet 82 and 'For­tune'. Seeds were harvested at 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, and 56 days after silking (DAS). As the seeds developed, seed weight of sweet corn increased and the seed moisture content decreased faster than that of super sweet corn. Germination rates of sweet corn seeds harvested 21 and 28 DAS at $25^{\circ}C$ and emergence rates in the cold soil test were significantly lower than those of seeds harvested after 42 DAS in both years. Although the germination rates of super sweet corn seeds with varying maturities showed similar patterns as sweet corn seeds at $25^{\circ}C$, the emergence rate of super sweet corn seeds in cold soil test continuously increased with seed maturity. This suggests that seed quality of super sweet corn should be tested in a cold soil test to estimate field emergence. As the seeds developed, leakage of total sugars and electrolytes from the both sweet and super sweet corn seeds decreased up to 42 or 49 DAS. The $\alpha-amylase$ activities of both sweet and super sweet corn seeds increased with seed maturity from 21 to 35 or 49 DAS depending on genotype and year. The optimum harvest time for the seed production of sweet corn was 42 DAS and 49 DAS for super sweet corn considering emergence rate and plumule dry weight in the cold soil test, leakage of sugars and electrolytes from the seeds, and $\alpha-amylase$ activity.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2004

The responses of soybean seeds were evaluated to accelerated aging and gamma irradiation with regard to germination, seed leakage, seed leachate component and dry weight of hypocotyl and primary root of the germinating seed. Accelerated aging significantly reduced the final germination rate while gamma irradiation increased the final germination rate. Furthermore, the interactive effects occurred that the final germination rate of 5-day aged seeds increased considerably in response to 4 Gy of gamma irradiation. The extent to which the electrolyte was leaked from the seeds (conductivity) was significantly affected by accelerated aging and showed a close negative correlation with the germination rate. Gamma irradiation, however, did not significantly affect the electrical conductivity of seed leachate. The accelerated aging significantly increased the concentrations of the particular electrolytes leaked from the seeds while the gamma irradiation did not affect those concentrations. Of the electrolytes leaked from the seeds, Ca and Mg showed relatively lower concentrations while K showed greater concentrations than others. Moreover, N and P showed similar responses to aging treatment. Aging treatment significantly affected dry weight (DW) of hypocotyls and primary root. Also, gamma irradiation decreased DW of hypocotyls and primary root, particularly for 8 Gy associated with 5 days aging treatment. The data were discussed in terms of the relationships of seed vigor with aging treatment and gamma irradiation.