• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.15-18
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• 1998

Receptivity of corn silk to pollen decreases with time. For effective pollination, it is important to study the receptivity of corn silks in relation to time elapsed after their emergence. Two commercial corn hybrids, 'Kwanganog' and 'Suwon 19', were tested for their silk growth and effects of delayed pollination on kernel development for 1 to 13 days after emergence of the first silk. Silks elongated rapidly for the first 3 days and then gradually decreased. Silks grew more than 30mm per day for the first 3 days and stopped growing on the 11 or 12th day after emergence of the first silk. Filled ear length decreased slowly for the first 8 days, and then decreased rapidly. Similar trends were observed for number of kernel rows and number of kernels per row or ear. The highest numbers of kernels per row or ear were observed when plants were pollinated 2-4 days after silking. These numbers decreased gradually up to 8 days, and then decreased sharply. This result indicates that 8 day-delayed pollination has no influence on kernel development. There were negative correlations between silk length and ear characteristics except kernel weight. Silk growth rate was positively correlated with filled ear length, row number, and kernel number. It might be assumed that delayed pollination by one week after the first silk emerged would not affect on kernel set.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2013

The major characteristics of the developed corn hybrids were compared at each different planting time; 1st time(April 28) and 2nd time(August 20), respectively. Among traits surveyed, stem height showed highly at 1st time than 2nd, while ear height, stem diameter and ear length were similar at two times. Sugar content of the used hybrids showed highly at 2nd planting time than 1st. Pericarp thickness was also high at 2nd planting time. Especially, among hybrids CNU99 was the highest in stem height and ear length, CNU11 and CNU56 were high in sugar content, and CNU51 and CNU124 were thiner than other hybrids in pericarp thickness. Accordingly, these hybrids will be planted and recognized in 2nd yield trial for superior corn hybrid selection.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.334-340
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• 2007

초당옥수수의 수확기 분산을 위한 파종기에 따른 적정재식밀도를 규정하기 위하여 경북 경산에서 "Cambella 90"을 흑색 P E. film 피복하여 파종기 4월 1일, 5월 1일, 6월 1일, 재식밀도를 3,500, 4,500, 5,500, 6,500, 7,500주/10a 조건에서 파종하여 생육과 이삭특성 및 상품성 있는 이삭수를 조사한 결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 1. 출아율과 입묘율은 4월 1일 파종기에서 낮았고, 재식밀도 간에는 차이가 없었다. 간장과 착수고는 5월 1일 파종에서 가장 높았으며, 재식밀도가 높을수록 증가하였다. 2. 분얼수는 파종기가 빠를수록, 재식밀도가 낮을수록 증가하였다. 출사기는 파종기가 한 달씩 늦어질수록 각각 15 및 22일 지연되었고, 재식밀도 간에는 차이가 없었다. 3. Brix 당도는 5월 1일 파종기에서 가장 높았고, 재식밀도가 낮을수록 당도가 높았다. 4. 파종기가 늦을수록, 재식 밀도가 증가할수록 이삭장, 착립장, 이삭경, 이삭중이 모두 감소하였다. 착립장과 이삭중과는 정의 상관이 있었으나 파종기가 다를 때는 같은 착립장에서도 이삭중의 변이가 커서 이삭의 품질은 이삭중으로 나타내는 것이 타당하였다. 5. 초당옥수수의 적정 재식밀도는 중품$(200{\sim}300g)$과 상품 (300 g)의 상품성 있는 이삭수를 4,000개/10a를 목표로 하여 4월 1일 파종에서는 낮은 출아율을 고려한 $6,500{\sim}7,500주/10a$, 5월 1일 파종에서는 $5,500{\sim}6,500$주, 6월 1일 이후의 파종에서는 6,500주이었다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 2004

A study is conducted to clarify internal and external pressure variation of passenger cabin for KTX. These pressure variation may give rise to the ear-discomfort for passenger and fatigue for carbody. In this study, the pressure variation of interior, gangway and exterior of KTX passenger car is measured by using the atmospheric pressure sensors and portable data acquisition system. The tunnel from 4000m to 200m in length are chosen far the investigation of tunnel length effects. From the results of experiment, the pressure variation of interior per second is under the ear-discomfort limitation in all of tunnel. And, We found that there are similar patterns of exterior pressure variation for each critical tunnel length. These results generally agree to RTRI's experimental result fur Shinkansen.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2005

Mass selection (MS) is an efficient selection method to directly improve highly heritable traits. In the present study, two cycles of MS for ear length were conducted on two sweet corn populations, BC2-l0 and $BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ after introgression of exotic germplasm. The improved populations generated from these selections were evaluated in comparison with the base populations at two locations, to determine the genetic gains and performance of the improved populations. The two base populations showed varied average realized responses to MS. In BC2-l0 derived population, the realized responses were $9.1\%$ in BC2-l0 C1 and $1.2\%$ in BC2-l0 C2, whereas in$BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ derived population, the realized responses were$ 5.6\%$ in $BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ C1 and $2.9\%$ in $BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ C2. All the improved populations showed longer ears than their respective base populations and the check varieties. Ear length, which was used as the selection criterion in this study, showed high broad-sense heritability in the BC2-l0 and $BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ derived populations, while fresh ear yield revealed low heritability, indicating that selection for ear length in these populations would be more effective than direct selection for yield. Results of this study indicate that MS conducted on BC2­10 and $BC1-10{\times}Syn-II$ had significantly increased ear length and fresh ear yield in both populations. The improved populations obtained would serve as better germplasm sources and further selection in these populations could offer better responses.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.317-323
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• 2020

Background Microtia with constricted features is characterized by a short helical length of variable severity, upper antihelical or scaphal deficiency, and a downfolded upper ear. No consensus has been reached regarding the most appropriate surgical method for this condition. In this study, we aimed to introduce a simple and safe surgical method for the correction or reconstruction of upper helix ear deformities. Methods Between February 2011 and June 2014, eight patients with microtia with constricted upper helix ear deformity underwent reconstruction of the ear deformity. The upper ear helical framework was constructed by carving and curving the eighth rib cartilage harvested from the ipsilateral chest wall, covering this cartilage with a superficial temporal fascial flap, and adjusting the skin graft to align with the ear contour. To evaluate their satisfaction, patients were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding ear shape, symmetry, position, color, and overall outcome scored on a 5-point scale at 12 months postoperatively. Results None of the patients experienced severe complications in the reconstructed ear. The preoperative and postoperative vertical ear length ratios were 0.88 and 1.02, respectively. And the mean patient satisfaction scores for shape, symmetry, position, color, and overall outcome were 4.2, 4.5, 4.7, 4.4, and 4.6 out of 5 points, respectively. All patients expressed a high level of satisfaction at 12 months postoperatively. Conclusions Our technique provides a good alternative method for the reconstruction of moderate constricted upper helix ear deformities in patients who meet the surgical indications with satisfactory outcomes and few complications.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2019

머리 측두부 디지털 영상 및 통신 표준 영상을 이용한 외이도 길이, 상하 굴곡각도, 내 외경 비율에 따른 음향민감도를 외이도 모델링으로 시뮬레이션하고 측정하였다. 실험은 인간 가청주파수 기준으로 200Hz씩 증가하면서 1 파스칼의 압력으로 일정하게 전달된 주파수를 고막 음향크기로 나타내어 그 측정값들을 선형과 이차곡선 회귀분석으로 나타내었다. 그 결과 외이도 길이는 길수록, 외 내경 둘레의 비율은 높을수록 낮은 주파수에서 빠른 음향적 반응을 나타내었다. 회귀분석을 이용한 메타모델의 음향민감도 상관관계는 외이도 길이가 77%, 외 내경 비율 5%의 영향으로 나타났지만 상하 굴곡각도는 특별한 관계를 나타내지 못하였다. 이로써 인간의 청각음향 민감도는 외이도 길이가 길수록, 외 내경 둘레의 비율 차이가 높을수록 낮은 주파수에서 빠르게 반응하는 인자임을 알 수 있었다.

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2001

seeding rates(1.5,2.0,3.0 and 3.5$\ell$/10a). There were no differences in the yield components such as length of stem and ear diameter of stem number of branch, internode and ear, and yield of fresh and dry stem between the seeding methods with drilling and broadcasting, but yield components such as length of stem and ear, diameter of stem, number of branch, internode and ear, and yield of fresh and dry stem increased with seeding rates of from 2.5$\ell$ /10a to 3.5$\ell$/10a. Therefore potimum rates and methods of sowing were from 2.5$\ell$/10a to 3.5$\ell$/10a with seeding at the drilling and broadcasting.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.2177-2190
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• 1971

본 시험은 한발시기를 이앙적기연한발구와 적기이앙직후한발구 그리고 유수형성기한발구별로 처리하고 한천일수를 10일, 20일, 30일간 단수했을 때의 벼 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 가. 기상상항은 평년에 비해 일반적으로 성화에 비가 많았고 일조시간은 적었으며 온도는 비슷한 편으로 벼 작항에는 별차이가 없었다. 나. 관개수질은 중성으로 양호하였다. 다. 본 시험포의 토질은 비옥토가 양호한 편으로 일반 답토양과 비슷한 성질의 것이었다. 라. 분얼기의 생육상항은 하발 유형별로 보면 이앙적기지연한발구가 다른 처리구에 비해 초장은 가장 부량하였으나 분얼수는 가장 많았고 이앙직후한발구에서 분얼수가 가장 적었다. 한천일수별에 있어서는 일반적으로 한천일수가 길수록 초장 분얼수가 현저히 부량하였다. 마. 출수상항은 이앙지연한발구가 다른 처리구에 비해 $1{\sim}2$일정도 늦은 경향이었다. 하천일수별에 있어서는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 바. 성숙기의 생육 및 수량상항에서 한발시기별을 보면 이앙직후 한발구가 다른 처리구에 비해 양호하였고 유수형성기한발구가 가장 부량하였다. 한천일수별에 있어서는 한천일수가 길수록 생육 및 수량이 현저히 감소되었다.

• 대한수의사회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.105-107
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• 1987

Ear trimming was performed with improved method experimentally on 10 dogs, raised in animal hospital in Chungnam national university. Desired length of each ear was measured and each ear was notched with scissors. A pair of intestinal forceps is fixed to