• 무역상무연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.461-490
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine which factors are encouraging SMEs to participate in uTradeHub(focused on the uTrade search service) in terms of product characteristics and sourcing patterns. The three factors encouraging Trade e-Marketplaces are identified in this study. First, internal factors include the support of top management, mature of IT infrastructure. Second, external factors include the pressure of industry, industry competition, dependence of trading partners. Third perception factors are perceived Usefulness, perceived easy of use. The empirical analysis had the following results. First, it reveals that support of top management, mature of IT infrastructure, industry competition have significant influence upon uTrade Search Services. On the other hand, pressure of industry, dependence of trading partners, Perceived relative benefits are not significant variable of the participation in uTrade Search Services. Second, the factors affecting the participation in uTrade Search Services are differentiated in terms of product characteristics and sourcing patterns. And the support of top management, mature of IT infrastructure, Perceived relative benefits are emphasized very important factors affecting the participation of uTrade Search Services in SMEs. The industry competition is recognized as more important factor in horizontal market in which Spot sourcing just like Operating products is trading. On the other hands, the dependence of trading partners are significant factor in vertical market in which Systemic sourcing just like Manufacturing products is trading.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2015

The study examined the socio-economic factors influencing the participation of rural farming households in barter trade in Ondo State, Nigeria. The objectives were to compare the socio-economic characteristics of the participants and non-participants in barter trade, analyze the preference for barter trade and identify the constraints to it. Also, the factors affecting respondents' participation in barter trade were identified. Empirical results indicated that there were significant differences in the socio-economic characteristics of the participants and non-participants in barter trade. The SWOT analysis showed that possession of agrarian attributes by the locality where the trade is practiced was the strongest factor ensuring the survival of barter in the study area. Double coincidence of wants was found to be the most prevailing weakness associated with barter while the major reason for participation by some households was that the quantity of commodities received is usually higher compared with cash transactions. Transportation cost to barter markets was found to be the greatest threat to the continued existence of barter trade in the area. The results of the Probit model showed that age, household size, transportation cost to cash markets, farm size, distance to barter markets, and formal education significantly affected the probability participating in barter trade.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the selected predictors of the health promotion behavior of the elderly in Kangseo-ku, Kangnam-ku, Seoul. The study used an ecological perspective approach in that a microsystem (i.e. self-esteem, locus of control, introversion-extraversion and socio-demographic characteristics), and the environment such as a mesosystem (i.e. marriage satisfaction) and a macrosystem (i.e. social support, participation of social activities, social image of the elderly, social attitude of the elderly) were explored. A structured questionnaire was used to interview a sample of 188 elderly. Hierarchicai regression analysis yielded the results that the magnitude of the importance of the microsystem was found to be larger than any other systems investigated. The most powerful predictor of the health promotion behavior of the elderly was 'age', followed by 'participation of social activities', 'education', 'social support', 'locus of control', 'marriage satisfaction', and 'sex'. The research model accounted for $55\%$ of the health promotion behavior of the elderly.

• 한국노년학
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.789-803
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• 2009

본 연구는 사회 자본에 대한 긍정적인 생각이 실제 한국 노인들의 사회 참여에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 이루어졌다. 2003년 우리나라 사회통계조사 자료를 이용한 단면연구로 총 65세 이상 노인 8,586명이 대상이 되었다. 사회 참여에 대한 문항은 두 가지 문항으로, 단체참여, 자원봉사활동의 두 가지를 사회 참여로 정의하였다. 또한 사회 자본에 대한 긍정적인 생각은 빈부격차 감소, 범죄율 감소, 규제완화와 부패의 감소, 도덕성 수준의 향상, 환경오염의 감소 등으로 5가지로 정의되었고, 분석은 성, 연령, 결혼수준, 교육수준, 주택소유, 취업, 흡연, 음주, 활동제한일수, 와상일수, 기능제한과 자가평가 건강수준 등을 고려하여 분석하였다. 주요결과는 노인의 사회 참여는 사회 자본에 대한 긍정적인 생각에 의해 영향을 받으며, 사회 자본에 대한 생각이 다르면 이에 따라 다른 사회 참여의 양상을 보인다는 것이다. 빈부격차가 감소되었다고 생각하고 있는 노인은 사회 참여를 그렇지 않은 사람보다 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 단체 참여에서 그러하였다. 자원봉사활동에 있어서도 빈부격차가 줄었다고 생각하고 있는 경우와 환경오염이 줄었다고 생각하고 있는 경우, 도덕성 수준이 향상되었다고 생각하는 노인의 경우는 그렇지 않은 노인에 비해 각각 1.65배, 1.48배, 1.52배 더 자원봉사 활동에 참여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 앞선 연구들에서 언급하고 있듯 교육수준이 높을수록, 그리고 건강상태가 좋을수록 사회 참여를 더 활발하게 하는 것과 함께 사회자본에 대한 긍정적인 생각도 하나의 사회참여에 영향을 주는 요인이 될 수 있다. 사회 자본에 대한 긍정적인 생각을 가질 수 있도록 노력하는 것은 사회 참여를 더 하게 하여 노인의 건강을 증진시키는 하나의 요인이 될 수도 있을 뿐만 아니라 연령이 증가하면서 건강이 나빠지는 것을 보완할 수 있는 하나의 요인이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2008

The convenience and flexibility due to the spread of Internet allowed consumers to easily participate in marketing activity. Consumers want to participate in designing, manufacturing, delivering of products and service by expressing their opinions to the companies because they want to buy customized goods where their requirements are incorporated. We can expect that, through this interactive process of customization between consumers and companies, strong relationship quality may be built as a result of the interaction. The main purpose of this study is to examine the influence of consumer perception of customization on relationship quality in the e-business context. To accomplish this purpose, I reviewed the concept of customization, identified the perceptive factors of customization in e-business context (i.e., perception of participation level, assessment of flexibility), and examined the type of customization. Whether customization type generates varying degrees of perception of customization and relationship quality is revealed. As a result, collaborative product/service customization generated the highest relationship quality. Assembled product customization that was built based only on predicted consumer needs without any interaction between consumer and company showed a low level of relationship quality. And this type had no significant difference from standardized products. In short, there is a strong need for e-business companies to interact with consumers to improve relationship quality.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제51권
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• pp.441-464
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• 2011

It is childhood yet in uTradeHub system practical use. According as company's necessity of cost-saving is increased according to trade terms aggravation such as uncertainty of international money market, commodities prices rise, necessity of e-trade practical use in company is increased. Use is inevitable by state that link with e-Nego and e-B/L service with related presentation e-L/C banks is not made. At the present users are doing specification only service this main point, and practical use activation through public information and marketing about service is needed situation because most of, companies which is not using service, do not know about existence availability of uTradeHub system, usage, availability. This study presented five such as early materialization of user center's link and integration, medium and small enterprises e-trade participation extension, utilization ratio raising through government's public information, e-trade cooperation business activation between the country, electronic documents standardization etc. by prompting competition about practical use of uTradeHub system.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.163-188
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• 2003

Lack of trust is major reason for many company to take a cautions stance towards business-to-business electronic commerce. Especially innovative business models such as online business-to-business marketplaces face the lack of not only having to give their members and partners faith own capabilities and reliability, but also to ensure that the respective parties interacting through them have trust in each other. This paper is empirical study on the trust factors affecting the repurchase intentions in a B2B e-Marketplace by survey instrument based on Likert-style 5 point measurement scale. The objective of this paper is evaluation of relationship between repurchase intentions and trust. The focus of this paper is the antecedents and consequences of buyer trust in a B2B e-Marketplace, not trust intermediaries or in third parties that might mediate between the buyer and e-Marketplace. The findings of this study are expected to increase the awareness of B2B e-Commerce adopter and implementers about the importance of trust in e-commerce participation.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.122-124
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• 1999

Induction of NAD(P)H : (quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase (QR) which obligatory two electron reduction of quinones and prevents their participation in oxidative cycling and thereby the depletion of intracellular glutathione, has been used as a marker for chemopreventive agents. We postulated that vitamin E, an antioxidant, which induces QR as the gene of QR was reported to contain antioxidant reponsive element in the 5'-flanking region. Vitamin E resulted in significant induction of QR in both hepalclc7 cells and mouse tissues. QR induction was observed; to be maximal at 25uM vitamin E for hepalclc7 cells while it was maximal in the level of 2.5∼5 μmoles vitamin E/㎏ BW for mouse tissues. Thus the cancer-preventive effect of vitamin E may be exerted by it induction of intracellular detoxifying enzymes.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.33-52
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• 2003

This paper is empirical study on the trust factors affecting the repurchase intentions in a B2B e-Marketplace by survey instrument based on Likert-style 5 point measurement scale. The objective of this paper is evaluation of relationship between repurchase intentions and trust. The focus of this paper is the antecedents and consequences of buyer trust in a B2B e-Marketplace, not trust intermediaries or in third parties that might mediate between the buyer and e-Marketplace. The findings of this study are expected to increase the awareness of B2B e-Commerce adopter and implementers about the importance of trust in e-commerce participation.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2012

스마트 디바이스의 확산으로 인해 세계적으로 전자책 콘텐츠 시장의 성장이 가파르지만 국내 시장은 상대적으로 낮은 성장률과 작은 시장규모를 형성하고 있다. 본 연구는 전자책의 체계적인 유통 비즈니스 모형화가 국내시장의 비활성화 문제를 해결하는 하나의 방안으로써 전자책 콘텐츠가 활발한 미국시장을 선도하고 있는 아마존과 애플의 유통구조를 분석하고자 하였으며 시장 활성화의 주 대상인 대학생들의 전자책 콘텐츠에 대한 수용태도를 출판물에 대한 관심도에 근거하여 조사하고 분석함으로써 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 수용태도 조사에서는 주로 낮은 가독성과 부족한 콘텐츠의 문제가 수용에 부정적인 이유로 분석되었다. 기술적인 발전과 함께 시장참여유도를 통해 콘텐츠의 양과 질을 개선할 필요가 있다. 참여유도를 위해서 체계적인 유통구조를 정립하거나 개선하는데 본 연구결과의 활용이 기대된다.