• 서비스연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.161-180
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 코로나19로 인한 비대면 소비 증가로 크게 성장한 온라인 음식 배달 서비스(Online food delivery service, OFDS)기업에서 제시하는 서비스 회복 방안에 대한 불공정 인식이 소비자의 실망감에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구는 공정성 이론(Justice theory)을 기반으로 하여, 공정성 인식의 하위요인으로 절차의 공정성, 상호작용의 공정성, 정보의 공정성, 분배의 공정성을 채택하였다. 더불어, 서비스 회복 실패에 따른 실망감으로 인한 부정적 구전행동 및 전환의도 간의 관계에서 세대별(MZ세대와 그 외 세대) 차이점을 살펴보았다. 본 연구모델의 실증분석을 위하여 미국 내 성인 소비자 250명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, 분석 결과 서비스 회복 방안 중 절차의 공정성과 분배의 공정성에 대한 부정적 인식이 소비자 실망감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 서비스 회복 전략에 대한 불공정성 인식으로 인한 소비자의 실망감은 소비자의 부정적 구전행동과 전환 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 서비스 회복 전략의 실패로 인한 소비자의 역기능적 행동(Dysfunctional behavior)을 검증함으로써 서비스 회복과정의 공정성 인식에 관한 새로운 관점을 제시하며 관련 연구의 범위를 확장하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 소비자의 이중 이탈을 방지하기 위한 온라인 음식 배달 서비스 기업의 실무 전략 수립의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.73-80
• /
• 2007

Purpose: As a result of dramatic advances in the medical and surgical management of congenital heart disease (CHD), many babies born with cardiac anomalies today can expect to reach adulthood. The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting stress and personal resources of mothers of children with CHD. Method: Fifty-one mothers of children with CHD were recruited at the pediatric cardiac outpatient clinic from July 14th to September 25th 2006. Abidin's parenting stress index/short form (PSI/SF) and Brandt and Weinert's personal resource questionnaire (PRQ) were used. PSI has 3 sub-concepts; parental role distress, dysfunctional parent-child interaction, and difficult child. PRQ has 4 sub-concepts; intimacy, social integration, worth, and assistance. Data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0 version. Results: Correlation analysis showed that parenting stress was significantly related to 'intimacy', 'social integration', and 'worth' of mothers. Multiple regression analysis showed that parenting stress was significantly related to personal resource of mother and information by internet. Conclusion: Mothers who felt they had supportive friends and family, high self esteem, and social integration reported lower parenting stress. Also, internet may be an effective method to provide information and share experience for mothers of children with CHD.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 1987

The society, nowadays, is in a state of transition, and the family, which must always accomodate to society, is change with it. And because of transitional difficulties , the family's major psycosocial task has become more important than ever. That is , the family sill change. but it will aso reamin because it is the best human unit for rapidly changing societies. Under the circumstances, a healthy marital interaction is still the key to optimal family process, and the marital relationship is also the basis of the parental one. This paper aims to study an conceptual schema of family functioning chiefly concerned with marital relationship base d ton the family therapeutic psychology the systematic approaches of which have been recently developed. Subsequent to the importance of spouse functions and the characteristic of a functioning family the marital tension as a cause of marital problems and the theoretical approaches that will allow to deal with these problem , are also explained in this paper. On the otherhand, the sexual dysfunction, one aspect of a wider set of marital problems, and problems of dysfunctional children are not discussed in detail , because these problems shall become specialized fields. By this paper , it is expected to find a clue to the emotional and psycosocial aspects of marital problems, which will help us have a broader viewpoint in the study of family relationship.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.191-200
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that may affect quality of life of mothers who delivered premature infants. Methods: With survey design, data were collected from 145 mothers of premature infants with corrected age of 2 months to 12 months from January 9 to February 2, 2017. Quality of life was assessed with two measures of direct survey in the selected hospital and online survey. A self-report questionnaire was administered regarding personality of the mothers and the infants, postpartum depression, parenting stress, social support, and the quality of life. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The quality of life of the mothers of the premature infants was influenced by postpartum depression, parenting stress, parents-infant dysfunctional interactions, and social support accounted for 65% of the variance. Conclusion: These results indicate that early screening and continuous management of postpartum depression during postpartum period are important to improve the quality of life of the mothers of the premature infants. Education program and information and social support systems need to be developed to monitor mother-infant interaction and their role development.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 2017

Objectives: Executive dysfunctions including working memory deficit have been suggested to be one of the major neuropsychological etiologies of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The purpose of this study was to investigate the augmentative effects of working memory training on the behavioral problems, quality of life, and parental stress of medicated children with ADHD. Methods: Twenty-five children with ADHD, aged 9 to 19 years, who were being treated with ADHD medication, were included. The participants were trained with a commercially available and computerized working memory program ($Cogmed^{(R)}$) for 5 weeks without any alteration of their medication. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), KIDSCREEN-52 quality of life measure, and Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) were administered before training, and 4 weeks and 7 months after training, respectively. Results: After completing the training, the anxiety/depression, social problems, thought problems, attention problems, aggressive behavior, and externalizing problems scores in the CBCL were significantly reduced. The score on the Parent-child dysfunctional interaction in the PSI-SF was also decreased. However, the scores related to the quality of life were not changed. These changes were still observed 7 months after the training. Conclusion: Cogmed working memory training can be a promising training option for the additional improvement of behavioral problems and parental stress in medicated children with ADHD.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2017

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a maternally inherited trait leading to loss of the ability to produce fertile pollen and is extensively used in hybrid crop breeding. Ogura-CMS was originally generated by insertion of orf138 upstream of atp8 in the radish mitochondrial genome and transferred to Brassica crops for hybrid breeding. Gene expression changes by dysfunctional mitochondria in Ogura-CMS result in pollen developmental defects, but little is known about gene expression patterns in vegetative tissue. To examine the interaction between nuclear and organellar regulation of gene expression, microarray and subsequent gene expression experiments were conducted with leaves of $F_1$ hybrid Chinese cabbage derived from self-incompatible (SI) or Ogura-CMS parents (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). Out of 24,000 genes deposited on a KBGP24K microarray, 66 genes were up-regulated and 26 genes were down-regulated by over 2.5 fold in the CMS leaves. Up-regulated genes included stress-response genes and mitochondrial protein genes, while genes for ascorbic acid biosynthesis and thylakoid proteins were down-regulated. Most of the major component genes for light reactions of photosynthesis were highly expressed in leaves of both SI and CMS plants, but most of the corresponding proteins were found to be greatly reduced in leaves of CMS plants, indicating posttranscriptional regulation. Reduction in thylakoid proteins and chlorophylls led to reduction in photosynthetic efficiency and chlorosis of Ogura-CMS at low temperatures. This research provides a foundation for studying chloroplast function regulated by mitochondrial signal and for using organelle genome introgression in molecular breeding.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.363-370
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 장애아 아버지의 양육스트레스를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구의 대상은 G광역시에서 재활치료를 받고 있는 13세 미만의 장애아들 둔 아버지 50명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 응답이 불충분한 자료를 제외한 38부를 활용하였다. 설문지의 구성은 장애아동과 아버지의 일반적 특성, 그리고 부모의 양육스트레스(K-PSI-SF)로 하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애아 아버지의 양육스트레스는 K-PSI-SF 하위 항목 가운데 부모의 고통이 가장 높았고 다음은 까다로운 아동, 그리고 역기능적 상호작용 순이었다. 둘째, 아동의 특성에 따른 아버지의 스트레스는 진단명과 마비부위에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 아버지의 특성에 따른 스트레스는 아버지의 교육수준과 연령에 따라서 유의한 차이를 보였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.99-118
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parenting efficacy, parenting behavior, and parenting stress on children's problematic behavior in Korea and China. The subjects were 292 children and their mothers who are caring for their 3-5 years old children in Korea and China. Data was collected using a parenting efficacy index, parenting behavior index, parenting stress index and child behavior check list. The data were statistically analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA (Scheff$\acute{e}$ test), correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study showed that there were no significant differences in parenting efficacy, parenting behavior, parenting stress and children's problematic behavior in Korea and China. There were some significant differences in children's problematic behavior according to the socio-demographic variables, that is the gender of the child, the mother's education, the father's education, in Korea and China. Correlation analysis indicated that the parenting efficacy, parenting behavior, parenting stress and children's problematic behavior in Korea and China had significant correlations in some sub-variables. It was also found that the gender of the child, the mother's education, the father's education, the frustration and uneasiness of the parents, the control behavior, and the stress of parent-child dysfunctional interaction, were all significant predictors of the preschool children's problematic behavior in Korea, and the mother's education, the family income, the affection behavior, the rejection behavior, and the control behavior, were all significant predictors of the preschool children's problematic behavior in China.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.116-124
• /
• 1991

1985년 9월 30일부터 1990년 12월 31일 사이에 서울대병원 소아정신과에 입원하여 행동장애로 진단받은 어린이 및 청소년 총 48명을 대상으로 병록고찰을 통해 간호문제를 분석해보았다. 그 결과 미성숙한 자아발달, 낮은 자아정체감, 역기능적 부모-자녀관계, 가족내 상황적 위기, 정신지체, 간질 등 원인적 요인에 따르는 개인의 비효율적 대처기전, 사회적 상호작용장애, 자기개념장애, 폭행잠재성, 부모역할장애, 성장 ${\cdot}$ 발달장애 같은 문제가 입원초기부터 중기이후까지 지속되었고 자기간호결핍, 수면장애, 영양장애, 불안, 고체온증 등 입원중기 이후에는 해결된 일시적 문제들을 보였다. 따라서 행동장애 입원환아들을 위한 간호접근은 보다 근본적이고 지속적인 문제에 따른 장기적 계획을 통해 환아들의 자아기능 증진, 자아정체감 확립, 대인관계개선을 도와야 하고 환아 뿐 아니라 가족을 위한 지지적, 교육적 접근에 중점을 두어야 함을 보았다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.25-39
• /
• 2013

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among co-parenting, maternal parenting stress, and preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity with a sample of 155 mothers with 3 to 4 year old children (83 boys and 72 girls) living in Seoul. They completed a questionnaire on co-parenting, maternal parenting stress, and preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity. The results were analyzed by means of correlations and regressions. Co-parenting was positively correlated with preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity but affectionate, integrated co-parenting was negatively correlated with preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity. Maternal stress of parental suffering, dysfunctional interaction, and difficult temperament were positively related to preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity. Conflicting co-parenting was positively correlated with maternal stress of parental suffering, but affectionate and integrated co-parenting was negatively correlated with maternal stress of parental suffering and difficult temperament. Furthermore, maternal parenting stress mediated the relationship between co-parenting and preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity. Especially, maternal stress of parental suffering tended to play a perfectly mediating role between conflicting and integrated co-parenting and preschoolers' anxiety, between conflicting co-parenting and preschoolers' hyperactivity. Maternal stress of difficult temperament tended to play a perfectly mediating role between integrated co-parenting and preschoolers' anxiety and between conflicting co-parenting and preschoolers' hyperactivity. These results clearly indicate that maternal parenting stress plays a crucial role in the levels of preschoolers' anxiety and hyperactivity.