• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamics responses

검색결과 417건 처리시간 0.029초

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 주택 시장 작동 원리 분석 (Analysis of the Fundamental Principles in the Korean Housing Market Using System Dynamics)

  • 황성주;이현수;박문서
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2008
  • 최근 우리나라 주택 시장은 잦은 정책 변화 등 내부적 요소와 해외 경제 환경 변화 등 외부적 요소에 의해 예측할 수 없는 상황이 계속되고 있다. 특히 미래 주택 시장에 대한 가격, 수요, 공급을 예측하는 데에 있어 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 따라 주택 시장 변화에 대한 다양한 분석이 이루어지고 있으나 부분적이고 단편적인 시각이 주를 이루고 있어, 인과관계에 따른 주택시장을 분석할 수 있는 시스템적 논리의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주택의 수요와 공급에 의해 결정되는 주택시장의 기본 원리를 바탕으로 시스템 다이내믹스(System Dynamics)를 이용한 주택 시장 작동 원리를 작성하여, 내 외부 환경변화에 따른 주택 시장의 영향을 파악할 수 있는 기본 모형을 구축하고자 한다.

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Modeling of steady motion and vertical-plane dynamics of a tunnel hull

  • Chaney, Christopher S.;Matveev, Konstantin I.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2014
  • High-speed marine vehicles can take advantage of aerodynamically supported platforms or air wings to increase maximum speed or transportation efficiency. However, this also results in increased complexity of boat dynamics, especially in the presence of waves and wind gusts. In this study, a mathematical model based on the fully unsteady aerodynamic extreme-ground-effect theory and the hydrodynamic added-mass strip theory is applied for simulating vertical-plane motions of a tunnel hull in a disturbed environment, as well as determining its steady states in calm conditions. Calculated responses of the boat to wind gusts and surface waves are demonstrated. The present model can be used as a supplementary method for preliminary estimations of performance of aerodynamically assisted marine craft.

하천 내 유사와 인 이동에 관한 모델링 (Modeling of Sediment and Phosphorous Transport in a River Channel)

  • 김경현
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.332-342
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    • 2010
  • A model has been developed to investigate in-river sediment and phosphorus dynamics. This advective-dispersive model is coupled with hydrodynamics and sediment transport submodels to simulate suspended sediment, total dissolved phosphorus, total phosphorus, and particulate phosphorus concentrations under unsteady flow conditions. It emphasizes sediment and phosphorus dynamics in unsteady flow conditions, in which the study differs from many previous solute transport studies, conducted in relatively steady flow conditions. The diffusion wave approaximation was employed for unsteady flow simulations. The first-order adsorption and linear adsorption isotherm model was used on the basis of the three-layered riverbed submodel with riverbed sediment exchange and erosion/deposition processes. Various numerical methods were tested to select a method that had minimal numerical dispersion under unsteady flow conditions. The responses of the model to the change of model parameter values were tested as well.

병진 운동 탄성암의 선단 위치제어를 위한 역동역학 (Inverse Dynamics for the Tip Position Control of the Transiational Motion Flexible Arm)

  • 방두열;이성철;장남정이;저강광
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1991
  • This paper is a study on the Inverse dynamics of a one-1ink flexible robot arm which is control led by the transiational base motion. The system is composed of the flexible arm, the mobil stage, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is shifted so that the tip follows a desired path function. The tip Rotten is measured by the laser displacement sensor. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method to the resulted equations. Tip responses obtained both theoretically and experimentally are in good agreement with the desired trajectory, which shows that the scheme of inverse dynamics is effective for the open-loop endpoint positioning of the flexible am driven by the translation stage.

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부하의 변화를 고려한 연료전지 스택 동특성 모델링 (Fuel Cell Stack Dynamics Modeling Considering Load Variation)

  • 고정민;김종수;최규영;강현수;이병국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, transient voltage response of Polmer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack is analyzed and voltage dynamic characteristic is modeled for optimal design of power conditioning system (PCS). According that the load is changed, the corresponding operating voltage of fuel cell stack is also varied with a certain deep and rising time due to the chemical and mechanical responses. This transient behavior can affect on the operation with respect of PI gain in controller, duty ratio, capacitor of capacitor and so on. So in this paper the detailed theoretical analysis of transient voltage dynamics is explained and the methodology of dynamic modeling is introduced. In addition, the validity and feasibility of the proposed dynamic model is verified by experimental results under various load conditions.

생체영상과 미세가공을 이용한 면역 시스템 연구 (Studying immune system using imaging and microfabrication)

  • 도준상
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1446-1449
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    • 2008
  • Immune system is composed of multiple cells with distinct functions, and immune responses are orchestrated by complex and dynamic cell-cell interactions. Therefore, each cell behavior and function should be understood under right spatio-temporal context. Studying such complexity and dynamics has been challenging with conventional biological tools. Recent development of new technologies such as state of art imaging instruments and microfabrication techniques compatible with biological systems have provided many exciting opportunities to dissect complex and dynamic immune cell interactions; new microscopy techniques enable us to observe stunning dynamics of immune system in real time. Microfabrication permits us to manipulate microenvironments governing molecular/cellular dynamics of immune cells to study detailed mechanisms of phenomena observed by microscopy. Also, microfabrication can be used to engineer microenvironments optimal for specific imaging techniques. In this presentation, I am going to present an example of how these two techniques can be combined to tackle challenging problems in immunology. Obviously, this strategy can readily be applied to many different fields of biology other than immunology.

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비즈니스 제트 항공기 날개의 천음속 공탄성 해석 (Transonic Aeroelastic Analysis of Business Jet Aircraft Wing Model)

  • 김요한;김동현;트란탄도안
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2011
  • In this study, transonic aeroelastic response analyses have been conducted for the business jet aircraft configuration considering shockwave and flow separation effects. The developed fluid-structure coupled analysis system is applied for aeroelastic computations combining computational structural dynamics(CSD), finite element method(FEM) and computational fluid dynamics(CFD) in the time domain. It can give very accurate and useful engineering data on the structural dynamic design of advanced flight vehicles. For the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in high transonic flow region, Navier-Stokes equations using the structured grid system have been applied to wing-body configurations. In transonic flight region, the characteristics of static and dynamic aeroelastic responses have been investigated for a typical wing-body configuration model. Also, it is typically shown that the current computation approach can yield realistic and practical results for aircraft design and test engineers.

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Atelomix in Ethiopian Highland Lakes: their role in phytoplankton dynamics and ecological features

  • Solomon Wagaw;Assefa Wosnie;Yirga Enawgaw
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2023
  • The objectives of this review were to synthesize the community structure of phytoplankton and the role of atelomix in the phytoplankton dynamics in Ethiopian highland lakes. Changes in a lake's physical structure, light dynamics, and availability of nutrients are closely associated with phytoplankton ecology, and phytoplankton assemblages provide insight into phytoplank- ton responses to these environmental changes. Based on the available information, a total of 173 species of phytoplankton are grouped under seven classes, Chlorophyceae (80 taxa), Bacillariophyceae (55 taxa), Cyanophyceae (24 taxa), Dinophyceae (6 taxa), Eugleonophyceae (6 taxa), Xanthophyceae (1 taxon), and Cryptophyceae (1 taxon) were recorded in five different tropical Ethiopian highland lakes. Chlorophyceae and Bacillariophyceae dominated in terms of species composition. Partial atelomixis, seasonality, and low nutrient concentrations seem to be the main drivers in structuring phytoplankton composition and abun-dances in Ethiopian highland lakes, characterized by a high diversity of atelomix-dependent benthic diatoms and desmids. Thus, this review will help understand the role of atelomix and nutrient availability in the phytoplankton composition and biomass of tropical highland lakes of Ethiopia.

Inter-regional Employment Equilibrium and Dynamics

  • Park, Heon-Soo
    • 지역연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 1998
  • This paper applies dynamic versions of shift share models to a simple regional employment model. It tests for the existence of a long run interregional employment equilibrium and then estimates the impulse response functions for each employment series to determine which shocks are temporary and which are permanent.

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Dynamic analysis of semi-rigidly connected and partially embedded piles via the method of reverberation-ray matrix

  • Yan, Wei;Chen, W.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.269-289
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    • 2012
  • Free vibration and dynamic responses of piles semi-rigidly connected with the superstructures are investigated. Timoshenko beam theory is employed to characterize the pile partially embedded in a two-parameter elastic foundation. The formulations for the method of reverberation-ray matrix (MRRM) are then derived to investigate the dynamics of the pile with surface cracks, which are modeled as massless rotational springs. Comparison with existent numerical and experimental results indicates the proposed method is very effective and accurate for dynamic analysis, especially in the high frequency range. Finally, the effects of some physical parameters on the natural frequencies, frequency responses and transient responses of the piles are studied.