• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamical systems

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.026초

작동조건을 고려한 자동차용 PEM 연료전지 시스템 성능 시뮬레이션 (1) (The Simulation of PEMFC System Performance for Automotive Application (1))

  • 방정환;김한상;이동훈;민경덕;김민수;조영만
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.460-465
    • /
    • 2003
  • The modeling of PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell system consisting of fuel cell stack and BOP (Balance of Plant) is presented in this paper. The effects of temperature, pressure (air, hydrogen), and humidity on the fuel cell system performance were mainly investigated using thermo-dynamical and electro-chemical equations. To understand the power distribution characteristics of fuel cell system, the effects of operating temperature and air pressure on maximum power and system power were also demonstrated. Through this study, we can get the basic insight into the fuel cell stack and BOP component sizing and it can be used effectively for the optimization of the practical fuel cell systems in purpose.

  • PDF

AFM 마이크로캔틸레버의 나노 비선형 동역학 (Nanoscale Nonlinear Dynamics on AFM Microcantilevers)

  • 이수일;홍상혁;이장무
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1560-1565
    • /
    • 2003
  • Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM) utilizes the dynamic response of a resonating probe tip as it approaches and retracts from a sample to measure the topography and material properties of a nanostructure. We present recent results based on nonlinear dynamical systems theory, computational continuation techniques and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives and insight into AFM. A dynamic model including van der Waals and Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov (DMT) contact forces demonstrates that periodic solutions can be represented with respect to the approach distance and excitation frequency. Turning points on the surface lead to hysteretic amplitude jumps as the tip nears/retracts from the sample. Experiments are performed using a tapping mode tip on a graphite sample to verify the predictions.

  • PDF

모델 불확실성에 강인한 유연구조물의 입력설계 (Robust Input Shaping Controller for Slewing Uncertain Flexible Structures)

  • 황재혁;공병식;이성춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
    • /
    • pp.316-323
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper compares input shaping techniques for controlling residual vibration of flexible structures. Input shaping generates vibration-reducing shaped commands through convolution of an impulse sequence with the desired command. Both feedforward and feedback control approaches with/without input shaper for uncertain dynamical systems are investigated to evaluate the control performances. The control objective is to achieve a fast settling time and robustness to plant uncertainty, to eliminate residual vibrations. It is shown by a series of simulation that a properly designed feedback controller with input shaper performs well, as compared with open-loop controller with input shaper.

  • PDF

Material model for load rate sensitivity

  • Kozar, Ivica;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Rukavina, Tea
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-162
    • /
    • 2018
  • This work presents a novel model for analysis of the loading rate influence onto structure response. The model is based on the principles of nonlinear system dynamics, i.e., consists of a system of nonlinear differential equations. In contrast to classical linearized models, this one comprises mass and loading as integral parts of the model. Application of the Kelvin and the Maxwell material models relates the novel formulation to the existing material formulations. All the analysis is performed on a proprietary computer program based on Wolfram Mathematica. This work can be considered as an extended proof of concept for the application of the nonlinear solid model in material response to dynamic loading.

의수 제어를 위한 HMM-MLP 근전도 신호 인식 기법 (An EMG Signals Discrimination Using Hybrid HMM and MLP Classifier for Prosthetic Arm Control Purpose)

  • 권장우;홍승홍
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.379-386
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes an approach for classifying myoelectric patterns using a multilayer perceptrons (MLP's) and hidden Markov models (HMM's) hybrid classifier. The dynamic aspects of EMG are important for tasks such as continuous prosthetic control or vari- ous time length EMG signal recognition, which have not been successfully mastered by the most neural approaches. It is known that the hidden Markov model (HMM) is suitable for modeling temporal patterns. In contrasts the multilayer feedforward networks are suitable for static patterns. Ank a lot of investigators have shown that the HMM's to be an excellent tool for handling the dynamical problems. Considering these facts, we suggest the combination of MLP and HMM algorithms that might lead to further improved EMG recognition systems.

  • PDF

CMAC 신경망 외란관측기를 이용한 유연관절 로봇의 강인 추적제어 (Robust Tracking Control of a Flexible Joint Robot System using a CMAC Neural Network Disturbance Observer)

  • 김은태
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제40권5호
    • /
    • pp.299-307
    • /
    • 2003
  • CMAC 신경망은 지역적 구조로 비선형제어에 적용 시 좋은 성능을 보이는 것이 잘 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 CMAC 신경망 외란관측기와 제어기를 제안하고 이를 유연관절 로봇의 강인 추적제어에 적용하도록 한다. 이때 CMAC 신경망 외란관측기는 기계시스템에서 발생하는 파라미터의 불확실성과 외부 외란을 상쇄하는 역할을 한다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 CMAC 외란관측기를 유연관절 로봇의 제어에 적용하고 그 성능을 확인하도록 한다.

셀룰라 오토마타 기반 신경 회로망의 진화를 위한 전략 (Strategies for Evolution in Neural Networks based on Cellular Automata)

  • 조용군;이원희;강훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
    • /
    • pp.2193-2196
    • /
    • 1998
  • Cellular automata are dynamical systems in which space and time are discrete, where each cell has a finite number of states and updates its states by interactive rules among the cell-neighborhood. From the characteristics of self-reproduction and self- organization, it is possible to create a neural network which has the specific patterns or structures dynamically. CAM-Brain is a kind of such neural network system which evolves its structure by adopting evolutionary computations like genetic algorithms (GA). In this paper, we suggest the evolution strategies for the structure of neural networks based on cellular automata.

  • PDF

고속월쉬변환과 월쉬함수 미분연산식에 의한 미지입력 관측기 설계 (Unknown input observer design via fast Walsh transform and Walsh function's differential)

  • 김진태;안비오;김민형;이명규;김재일;안두수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2611-2613
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a novel approach to unknown inputs observer(UIO) design for linear time-invariant dynamical systems using a fast Walsh transform and Walsh function's differential operation. Generally, UIO has a derivation of system outputs which is not available from the measurement directly. And it is an obstacle to estimate the unknown inputs properly when unexpected measurement noises are presented. Therefore, this paper propose an algebraic approach to eliminate such problems by using a Walsh function's differential operation.

  • PDF

Runge-Kutta 신경망을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 제어 (Nonlinear System control Using the Runge-Kutta Neural Network)

  • 이시일;김동희;김성식;이영석;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2699-2701
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the Runge-Kutta neural networks(RKNN's) using the Runge-Kutta approximation method and the orthogonal function for control of unknown dynamical systems described by ordinary differencial equations in high accuracy. These subnetworks of RKNN's are based on orthogonal function. Computer simulations show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

DYNAMICS OF ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODIFIED NEWTONIAN DYNAMICS

  • TIAN, YONG;KO, CHUNG-MING
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.375-379
    • /
    • 2015
  • Planetary nebula in elliptical galaxies pose a problem in dark matter theory. Using data from the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph (PN. S), Romanowsky et al. (2003) reported that less dark matter than expected was found within 5 to 6 effective radii of three elliptical galaxies. We attempt to explain similar observations of elliptical galaxies with MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). We collect 16 elliptical galaxies with planetary nebulae from the public web data of PN. S. We investigate the dynamical behavior by analyzing the line-of-sight velocity dispersion in the framework of MOND.