• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamical systems

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.026초

동적 시스템 명세를 위한 시제논리언어와 그 검증 (A Temporal Logic for Specification of Dynamic Systems and Its Verification)

  • 조승모;김형호;차성덕;배두환
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.450-464
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    • 2002
  • 대부분의 객체지향 시스템을 비롯한, 복잡한 시스템들은 그 구성요소들이 시스템의 수행시간 중에 변하는 동적인 특성을 가지고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 기존 분석기법들은 이러한 측면을 무시하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 동적 시스템을 명세하고 분석하기 위한 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 동적 시스템의 명세를 기술하기 위한 새로운 시제논리인 HDTL을 제안하고, 기존의 시제논리를 위한 분석기법을 수정하여 새로운 tableau 기법을 제안하였다. HDTL은 변수와 한정자를 사용하여 동적 시스템의 자동적 분석을 가능하게 하였다. 이 기법을 사용하여 우리는 시스템의 요구사항 명세를 기술하고, 시스템의 수행이 그 명세를 만족하는지를 살펴 볼 수 있다 실험을 통해 HDTL과 분석기법의 적용성을 보였다

Cellular Automata Transform based Invisible Digital Watermarking in Middle Domain for Gray Images

  • Li, Xiao-Wei;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2011
  • Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems, which provide the basis for the synthesis of complex emergent behavior. This paper proposes a new algorithm of digital watermarking based on cellular automata transform (CAT). The idea of two-dimensional CAT is introduced into the algorithm. After the original image is disassembled with 2D CAT, the watermark information is embedded into the Middle-frequency of the carrier picture. Cellular automata have a huge number of combinations, such as gateway values, rule numbers, initial configuration, boundary condition, etc. Using CAT, the robustness of the watermark will be tremendous strengthened as well as its imperceptibility. Experimental results show that this algorithm can resist some usual attacks such as compression, sharpening and so on. The proposed method is robust to different attacks and is more security.

A new discrete-time robot model and its validity test

  • Lai, Ru;Ohkawa, Fujio;Jin, Chunzhi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.807-810
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    • 1997
  • Digital control of robot manipulator employs discrete-time robot models. It is important to explore effective discrete-time robot models and to analyze their properties in control system designs. This paper presents a new type discrete-time robot model. The model is derived by using trapezoid rule to approximate the convolution integral term, then eliminating nonlinear force terms from robot dynamical equations. The new model obtained has very simple structure, and owns the properties of independence to the nonlinear force terms. According to evaluation criteria, three aspects of the model properties: model accuracy, model validity range and model simplicity are examined and compared with commonly used discrete-time robot models. The validity of the proposed model and its advantages to control system designs are verified by simulation results.

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A method for linearizing nonlinear system by use of polynomial compensation

  • Nishiyama, Eiji;Harada, Hiroshi;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the authors propose a new method for linearizing a nonlinear dynamical system by use of polynomial compensation. In this method, an M-sequence is applied to the nonlinear system and the crosscorrelation function between the input and the output gives us every crosssections of Volterra kernels of the nonlinear system up to 3rd order. We construct a polynomial compensation function from comparison between lst order Volterra kernel and high order kernels. The polynomial compensation function is, in this case, of third order whose coefficients are variable depending on the amplitude of the input signal. Once we can get compensation function of nonlinear system, we can construct a linearization scheme of the nonlinear system. That is. the effect of second and third order Volterra kernels are subtracted from the output, thus we obtain a sort of linearized output. The authors applied this method to a saturation-type nonlinear system by simulation, and the results show good agreement with the theoretical considerations.

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3차원 다중 로봇의 동적 성능 평가 (Evaluation of dynamical performance of 3 dimensional multi-arm robot)

  • 김기갑;김충영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 1997
  • Multi-arm cooperation robot system is required for more specific and dextrous jobs such as transferring very large or heavy objects, or grasping work piece while processing on it. There is little research on 3-dimensional multi-arm robot. Here we propose two performance indices presenting isotropy of end-effector's acceleration and velocity capabilities with constraints of joint torques, that is Isotropic Acceleration Radius [IAR] and Isotropic Velocity Radius [IVRI. Also the procedure to find 3-dimensional IAR, IVR is proposed, where available acceleration set concept is used. The case of 3-dimensional two 3 joint robot system was simulated and the distributions of IAR, IVR was studied.

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Implementation of Inter-vehicle Communication System and Experiments of Longitudinal Vehicle Platoon Control via a Testbed

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2003
  • This study considers the implementation issues of the inter-vehicle communication system for the vehicle platoon experiments via a testbed. The testbed, which consists of three scale vehicles and one RCS(remote control station), is developed as a tool for functions evaluation between simulation studies and full-sized vehicle researches in the previous study. The cooperative communication of the vehicle-to-vehicle or the vehicle-to-roadside plays a key role for keeping the relative spacing of vehicles small in a vehicle platoon. The static platoon control, where the number of vehicles remains constant, is sufficient for the information to be transmitted in the suitably fixed interval, while the dynamic platoon control such as merge or split requires more flexible network architecture for the dynamical coordination of the communication sequence. In this study, the wireless communication device and the reliable protocol of the flexible network architecture are implemented for our testbed, using the low-cost, ISM band transceiver and the 8-bit microcontroller.

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하이브리드 학습알고리즘의 다층신경망을 이용한 시급수의 비선형예측 (Nonlinear Prediction of Time Series Using Multilayer Neural Networks of Hybrid Learning Algorithm)

  • 조용현;김지영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an efficient time series prediction of the nonlinear dynamical discrete-time systems using multilayer neural networks of a hybrid learning algorithm. The proposed learning algorithm is a hybrid backpropagation algorithm based on the steepest descent for high-speed optimization and the dynamic tunneling for global optimization. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the y00 samples of 700 sequences to predict the next 100 samples. The simulation results shows that the proposed algorithm has better performances of the convergence and the prediction, in comparision with that using backpropagation algorithm based on the gradient descent for multilayer neural network.

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BLUE STRAGGLERS, CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES, X-RAY BINARIES, AND MILLISECOND PULSARS IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

  • Lee, Hyung-Mok
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 1992
  • Cores of globular clusters are an ideal place for close encounters between stars. The outcome of tidal capture can be stellar mergers, close binaries between normal stars (W UMa type), cataclysmic variables composed of white dwarf and normal star pairs, or low-mass X-ray binaries consisting of a neutron star and a normal star pairs. Stellar mergers can be the origin of blue stragglers in dense globular clusters although they are hard to observe. Low mass X-ray binaries would eventually become binary pulsars with short pulse periods after the neutron stars accrete sufficient amount of matter from the companion. However, large number of recently discovered, isolated millisecond pulsars (as opposed to binary pulsars) in globular clusters may imply that they do not have to gain angular speeds during the X-ray binary phase. We propose that these isolated millisecond pulsars may have formed through the disruptive encounters, which lead to the formation of accretion disk without Roche lobe filling companion, between a neutron star and a main-sequence star. Based on recently developed multicomponent models for the dynamical evolution of globular clusters, we compute the expected numbers of various systems formed by tidal capture as a function of time.

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SIZE AND ALBEDO PROPERTIES OF MAIN BELT ASTEROIDS BASED ON THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INFRARED ASTEROID SURVEYS: IRAS, AKARI, AND WISE

  • Usui, Fumihiko;Hasegawa, Sunao;Ishiguro, Masateru;Muller, Thomas G.;Ootsubo, Takafumi
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2017
  • Presently, the number of known asteroids is more than 710,000. Knowledge of size and albedo is essential in many aspects of asteroid research, such as the chemical composition and mineralogy, the size-frequency distribution of dynamical families, and the relationship between small bodies in the outer solar system or comets. Recently, based on the infrared all-sky survey data obtained by IRAS, AKARI, and WISE, the large asteroid catalogs containing size and albedo data have been constructed. In this paper, we discuss the compositional distribution in the main belt regions based on the compiled data on size, albedo, and separately obtained taxonomic type information.

신경회로망을 이용한 산업용 매니퓰레이터의 견실성 해석 (Robustness Analysis of Industrial Manipulator Using Neural-Network)

  • 이진
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, it is presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C3x is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, andsuitable for implementation of robust control.

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