• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic shape control

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.025초

Calculating Dynamic Derivatives of Flight Vehicle with New Engineering Strategies

  • Mi, Baigang;Zhan, Hao;Chen, Baibing
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents new differential methods for computing the combined and single dynamic stability derivatives of flight vehicle. Based on rigid dynamic mesh technique, the combined dynamic stability derivative can be achieved by imposing the aircraft pitching to the same angle of attack with two different pitching angular velocities and also translating it to the same additional angle of attack with two different rates of angle of attack. As a result, the acceleration derivative is identified. Moreover, the rotating reference frame is adopted to calculate the rotary derivatives when simulating the steady pull-up with different pitching angular velocities. Two configurations, the Hyper Ballistic Shape (HBS) and Finner missile model, are considered as evaluations and results of all the cases agree well with reference or experiment data. Compared to traditional ones, the new differential methods are of high efficiency and accuracy, and potential to be extended to the simulation of combined and single stability derivatives of directional and lateral.

SMA 작동기를 이용한 HDD의 비접촉 시동 및 정지 기구의 실험적 성능 고찰 (Experimental Evaluation of HDD's Non-Contact Start/Stop Motion Using Shape Memory Alloy Actuator)

  • 임수철;박종성;최승복;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1122-1129
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we propose a new type of HDD suspension featuring shape memory ally (SMA) actuator in order to prevent the contact between the slider and disk. The principal design parameters are obtained from the modal analysis using finite element analysis, and then the dynamic model is established to formulate the control scheme for Non-Contact Start/Stop mode drive. Subsequently, a robust Η$_{\infty}$, control algorithm is designed by integrating experimentally-obtained SMA actuator dynamics to the proposed suspension system. The controller is empirically realized and control results for different load/unload profiles are presented in time domain. In addition, the contact signal between the slider and disk is measured by the electrical resistance method.istance method.

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Monte Carlo Simulation of MR Damper Landing Gear Taxiing Mode under Nonstationary Random Excitation

  • Lee, Hyo-Sang;Jang, Dae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2020
  • When an aircraft is taxiing, excitation force is applied according to the shape of the road surface. The sprung mass acceleration caused by the excitation of the road surface negatively affects the feeling of boarding. This paper addresses the verification process of the semi-active control method applied to improve the feeling of boarding. The Magneto-Rheological damper landing gear model is employed alongside the control method. It is a Oleo-Pneumatic damper filled with a fluid having the characteristics of increasing yield stress when subjected to a magnetic field. The control method involves verifying Skyhook Control Type2 developed by Skyhook control. The Sinozuka white noise model that considers runway characteristics was employed for the road surface in the simulation. The runway road surface obtained through this model has stochastic characteristics, so the dynamic characteristics were analyzed by applying Monte-Carlo simulation. A dynamic analysis was conducted by co-simulating the landing gear model made by RecurDyn and the control method designed by Simulink. Simulation results show that the Skyhook Control Type2 method has the best control effect in the low speed range compared to the passive type (without control) and skyhook control.

고층건물 내진설계용 TLD의 유한요소 해석에 관한 연구 (Study of Finite Element Analysis of Tuned Liquid Damper for Seismic Design of High-Rise Building)

  • 박성우;조진래;이재훈
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2006
  • Many researches have been studied several vibration control device such as TMD and TLD to reduce the influence of wind or seismic waves for high-rise buildings. TLD provides some advantages such as easy installation and low maintenance cost. However, because of the difficulties in evaluating the characteristics of TLD, the dynamic characteristics of TLD must be investigated by experiment or analysis. In this study, the dynamic response analysis of structure with TLD was carried out to verify the vibration control ability of the proposed TLD for high-rise building with about 60 stories. A real seismic wave was used, and the parameter of interest was chosen by the height of water level in the same shape of water tank. From the numerical results, the responses of structure with water tank were confirmed to be safer than those of structure without water tank.

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고층건물 내진설계용 TLD의 감쇠성능 파라메트릭 해석 (Parametric Analysis of Damping Performance of TLD for Seismic Design of High-Rise Building)

  • 이재훈;박성우;조진래
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2007
  • Many researches have been studied several vibration control device such as TMD and TLD to reduce the influence of wind or seismic waves for high-rise buildings. TLD provides some advantages such as easy installation and low maintenance cost. However, because of the difficulties in evaluating the characteristics of TLD, the dynamic characteristics of TLD must be investigated by experiment or analysis. In this study, the dynamic response analysis of structure with TLD was carried out to verify the vibration control ability of the proposed TLD for high-rise building. The parameter of interest was chosen by the height of the water level and the frequency of input seismic wave in the same shape of water tank.

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SMA작동기와 연계된 HDD슬라이더의 동특성 및 제어 (Dynamic Characteristics and Control of HDD Slider Integrated with SMA Actuator)

  • 임수철;박종성;박철진;최승복;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of HDD suspension integrated with shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator in order to prevent the friction between the slider and the disk. A finite element analysis is undertaken to investigate modal characteristics of the proposed self loading/unloading slider. The dynamic model is formulated and its validity is proved by comparing the predicted displacement transmissibility with the measured one. A control model is then established by integrating experimentally-obtained SMA actuator dynamics. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller is designed to achieve non-contact start/stop(Non CSS) modes, and control results are presented in time domain.

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구간 분할된 형상기억합금 와이어의 동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Dynamic Characteristics of Segmented Shape Memory Alloy Wire)

  • 정상화;김주환;김광호;이상희;신상문
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2006
  • The research and development of an actuator are accelerating in the robotics industry. The electricity polymer and SMA actuator are designed simply and are produced a lot of forces per unit volume. Their motions are similar to human's motion, But the repeatability of the electricity polymer actuator is lower. The reaction velocity of the SMA actuator is slow and the travel is short. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of the segmented SMA is studied. The SMA wire is divided by using the Thermo-electric module(TEM) to control each of segments independently. The MOSFET circuit is used to supply constant currents fer the Thermo-electric module(TEM). The hysteresis and displacement of the SMA wire according to load are measured.

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평균 이동 알고리즘을 이용한 영상기반 실내 물체 추적 (Vision-Based Indoor Object Tracking Using Mean-Shift Algorithm)

  • 김종훈;조겸래;이대우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.746-751
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present tracking algorithm for the indoor moving object. We research passive method using a camera and image processing. It had been researched to use dynamic based estimators, such as Kalman Filter, Extended Kalman Filter and Particle Filter for tracking moving object. These algorithm have a good performance on real-time tracking, but they have a limit. If the shape of object is changed or object is located on complex background, they will fail to track them. This problem will need the complicated image processing algorithm. Finally, a large algorithm is made from integration of dynamic based estimator and image processing algorithm. For eliminating this inefficiency problem, image based estimator, Mean-shift Algorithm is suggested. This algorithm is implemented by color histogram. In other words, it decide coordinate of object's center from using probability density of histogram in image. Although shape is changed, this is not disturbed by complex background and can track object. This paper shows the results in real camera system, and decides 3D coordinate using the data from mean-shift algorithm and relationship of real frame and camera frame.

Effects of photostrictive actuator and active control of flexible membrane structure

  • Gajbhiye, S.C.;Upadhyay, S.H.;Harsha, S.P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the flexible structure of parabolic shell using photostrictive actuators. The analysis is made to know its dynamic behavior and light-induced control forces for coupled parabolic shell. The effects of an actuator location as well as membrane and bending components under the control action have been analyzed considering the approximate spherical model. The parabolic membrane shell accuracy is being mathematically approximated and validated comparing the light induced control forces using approximate equivalent spherical shell model. The parabolic shell with kapton smart material and photostrictive actuators has been used to formulate the governing equation in the transverse direction. The Kirchhoff-Love assumptions are used to obtain the governing equation of shell with actuator. The mechanical membrane forces and bending moments for parabolic thin shell with actuator is used to analyze the dynamic effect. The results show that membrane control action is much more significant than bending control action. Photostrictive actuators oriented along circumferential direction (actuator-2) can give better control effect than actuators placed along longitudinal direction (actuator-1). The slight difference is observed between spherical and parabolic shell for a surface with focal length to the diameter ratio of 1.00 or more than unity. Space applications often have the shape of parabolical shells or shell of revolution, due to their required focusing, aiming, or reflecting performance. The present approach is focused that photostrictive actuators can effectively control the vibration of parabolical membrane shell. Also, the actuator's location plays an important role in defining the control force.

충격파형 제어를 위한 펄스쉐이퍼의 동적 변형 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the dynamic deformation characteristics of pulse shapers for controlling the shape of impact waves)

  • 양정훈;조상호;김원범;김승곤;송영수;성낙훈
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2009년도 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2009
  • 스플릿 홉킨슨 압력 봉(SHPB)실험은 암석 및 콘크리트와 같은 취성재료의 동적 물성과 변형특성을 파악하고 압축 응력-변형율 데이터를 획득하기 위하여 사용된다. SHPB 실험법은 원리상 대상시료가 파괴이전에 동적응력평형 상태와 일정 변형율 속도 조건하여 놓여져 있어야 한다. 이러한 조건을 만족시키기 위하여 충격봉과 입사봉의 충격에 의하여 발생되는 충격 입사파형을 제어할 필요가 있다. 최근에는 원형 디스크를 충격봉과 입사봉 사이에 두어 입사 충격파형을 제어하는 펄스쉐이핑 기법이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 입사 충격파형을 정밀하게 제어할 목적으로 다양한 형태와 크기의 금속디스크를 대상으로 SHPB 실험을 수행하여 동적 변형 특성을 파악하였다. 펄스쉐이퍼의 두께와 직경이 작아짐에 따라 응력값과 파장은 증가하였다.

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