• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic prediction method

검색결과 549건 처리시간 0.029초

Advanced inelastic static (pushover) analysis for earthquake applications

  • Elnashai, A.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2001
  • Whereas the potential of static inelastic analysis methods is recognised in earthquake design and assessment, especially in contrast with elastic analysis under scaled forces, they have inherent shortcomings. In this paper, critical issues in the application of inelastic static (pushover) analysis are discussed and their effect on the obtained results appraised. Areas of possible developments that would render the method more applicable to the prediction of dynamic response are explored. New developments towards a fully adaptive pushover method accounting for spread of inelasticity, geometric nonlinearity, full multi-modal, spectral amplification and period elongation, within a framework of fibre modelling of materials, are discussed and preliminary results are given. These developments lead to static analysis results that are closer than ever to inelastic time-history analysis. It is concluded that there is great scope for improvements of this simple and powerful technique that would increase confidence in its employment as the primary tool for seismic analysis in practice.

고속전철용 주름판넬구조의 등가평판모델 및 방사소음 (Equivalent Plate Model and Acoustic Power Radiation of the Corrugated Panel Structures for High Speed Train)

  • 장준호;이상윤;홍성철;이우식
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • The acoustic power reduction method can be used to design a quiet structure. To calculate the acoustic power radiated from a vibrating structure, the dynamic responses have to be determined. It is not easy to analyse the structure composed of the corrugated panels because of the structural complexity and the long analysing time. To make up for these defects, the equivalent orthotropic panel is presented. Also the acoustic power prediction method of the vibrating structures is proposed. As examples, the equivalent material properties of the corrugated plates are obtained and the acoustic powers of the floor structure are calculated at several frequency regions for the Korean High Speed Train.

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모드분해기법을 이용한 현수교의 변위응답추정 (Estimation of displacement responses of a suspension bridge by using mode decomposition technique)

  • 장성진;김남식;김호경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a method to estimate the suspension bridge deflection is developed using mode decomposition technique. In order to examine the suspension bridge stability against these dynamic loadings, the prediction of displacement response is very important to evaluate bridge stability. However, it is recognized that any measurement of movement for suspension bridges may be difficult for the absence of proper methods to measure the displacement response on site. This study aims at suggesting a method to estimate the displacement response from the measured strain signals in an indirect way to predict the displacement response, not a direct way to measure the displacement response. Additionally, by applying the FBG sensors with multi-point measurements not influenced by electric noise, it can be expected that the technique would be applicable to infrastructures.

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볼나사의 수명에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life of Ball Screws)

  • 김욱배;박철우;이상조;박충서
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 1997
  • Genernally, the life of ball screws is presented in catalogue of domestic manufacturer by the name of dynamic load capacity. But, systematic experiment method and reliable data are not secured, even now. Data presented in catalogue is obtained at already established life expression of ball-bearing. Therefore studying on the life of ball screws, characteristic qualities of ball screw must be considered. We studied systematic experiment method and by this do experiments, obtained data. This paper present above items, and expression of life prediction by experiment results.

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집단에너지 공동주택의 사용자 측 열부하 예측에 의한 열공급제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Heat Supply Control Algorithm of Consumer Group Energy Apartment Building by Prediction of Heating Load)

  • 변재기;이규호;최영돈
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1300-1305
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    • 2009
  • The energy conservation in buildings affects environmental preservation as well as economic benefits, and creates the comfortable indoor environment set for the inhabitants. Especially, apartment buildings show ever-increasing energy consumption with large-sized and high-class tendency, thus energy saving counterplans are needed. The present study is to develop an optical control algorithm by using heating load curve according to the outdoor temperature change. Heating load analysis should be performed before the present method can be applied. Dynamic heating load simulations are performed by resistance-capacitance method. Results show that heating load decrease linearly according to the increase of outdoor temperature.

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단기통 엔진의 흡.배기계의 압력 변동에 관한 연구 (Pressure Variations in Intake and Exhaust Manifold of a Single Cylinder Engine)

  • 최석천;이용훈;이상철;정한식;이광영;정효민
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a computer analysis has been developed for predicting the pipe pressure of the intake and exhaust manifold in a single cylinder engine. To get the boundary conditions for a numerical analysis, one dimensional and unsteady gas dynamic calculation is performed by using the MOC(Method Of Characteristic). The main numerical parameters are the variation of the exhaust pipe diameters to calculate the pulsating flow when the intake and exhaust valves are working. As the results of numerical analysis, the shapes and distributions of the exhaust pipe pressures were influenced strongly on the cylinder pressure. As the exhaust pipe diameter is decreased, the amplitude of exhaust pressure is large and the cylinder pressure was showed low in the region of intake valve opening time.

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퍼지 식별을 이용한 카오스 시계열 데이터 예측 (Prediction of Chaotic Time Series Using Fuzzy Identification)

  • 고재호;방성윤;도병조;배영철;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, fuzzy logic system equipped with the back-propagation training algorithm as identifiers for nonlinear dynamic systems is described. To improve its performance, Jacob's delta-bar -delta rule is adapted in adjusting stepsize ${\alpha}$, and only y and ${\alpha}$ updating algorithm is suggested. In identifying and predicting the chaotic time series, suggested method is better than Li-Xin Wang's method,[1]

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단기통 가솔린 기관의 배기단의 압력 예측 (Pressure Predictions in Exhaust Pipe of a Single Cylinder Gasoline Engine)

  • 최석천;이해종;김세현;고대권;정효민;정한식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a computer analysis has been developed for predicting the pipe pressure of the intake and exhaust manifold. To obtain the boundary conditions for a numerical analysis, one dimensional and non-steady gas dynamic calculation is performed by using the MOC(Method Of Characteristic). The main numerical parameters are the variation of the engine revolution to calculate the pulsating flow which the intake and exhaust valves arc working. The comparison of exhaust pressure in case of numerical results is quite matched with in case of experimental results. When engine revaluation is increased, the pressure amplitude showed a high value, but the pressure frequency was decreased.

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전류추정기에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 상태변수 궤환제어기 설계 (Design of a State Feedback Controller with a Current Estimator in Brushless DC Motors)

  • 오태석;신윤수;김일환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor CUlTent it is modeled by a neural network that is contigured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which past inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, a state feedback controller to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

The pulsating pressure in the intake and exhaust manifold of a single cylinder engine by the various of engine revolutions

  • Chung, Han-Shik;Choi, Seuk-Cheun;Jong, Hyo-Min;Lee, Chi-Woo;Kim, Chi-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • In this research, a computer analysis has been developed for predicting the Pipe pressure of the intake and exhaust manifold in a small single cylinder engine. To get the boundary conditions for a numerical analysis one dimensional and unsteady gas dynamic calculation is performed by using the MOC(Method Of Characteristics). The main numerical parameters are engine revolutions. to calculate the Pulsating flow which the intake and exhaust valves are working. The distributions of the exhaust pipe pressures were influenced strongly to the cylinder pressures and the shapes of exhaust pressure variation were similar to the Inside of cylinder pressure As the engine revolutions are increased. the intake pressure was lower than ambient pressure. The amplitude of exhaust pressure had increased and the phase of cylinder pressure $P_c$ is delayed and the amplitude of cylinder pressure were increased.