• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic prediction method

검색결과 549건 처리시간 0.03초

Optimization and Adaptive Control for Fed-Batch Culture of Yeast (효모 배양을 위한 발효공정의 최적화 및 적응제어)

  • 백승윤;유영제이광순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1991
  • The optimal glucose concentration for the high-density culture of recombinant yeasts was obtained using dynamic simulation. An adaptive and predictive algoritilm complimented by the rule base was proposed for the control of the fed-batch fermentation process. The measurement of process variables has relatively long sampling period and relatively long time delay characteristics. As one of the solution on these problems, prediction techniques and rule bases were added to a classical recursive identification and control algorithm. Rule bases were used in the determination of control input considering the difference between the predicted value and the measured value. A mathelnatical model was used in the estimation and interpretation of the changes of state variables and parameters. Better performances were obtained by employing the control algorithm proposed in the present study compared to the conventional adaptive control method.

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Performance Prediction a 10MW-Class Wind Turbine Blade Considering Aeroelastic Deformation Effect (공탄성 변형효과를 고려한 10MW급 풍력발전기 블레이드의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yo-Han;Ryu, Gyeong-Joong;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2011
  • In this study, aeroelastic performance analyses have been conducted for a 10MW class wind turbine blade model Advanced computational analysis system based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) has been developed in order to investigate detailed dynamic responsed of wind turbine blade Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with k-${\omega}$ SST turbulence model are solved for unsteady flow problems of the rotating turbine blade model. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of the 3D turbine blade for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems.

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Lifetime prediction of the engine mount about the environment temperature variation (환경 온도변화에 대한 자동차용 엔진마운트의 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Hyung Min;Wei, Shin Hwan;Yoon, Sin Il;Shin, Ik Jae;Kim, Gyu Ro
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2013
  • In order to assess the reliability of engine mount for a vehicles, life test model and procedure are developed. By using this method, failure mechanism and life distribution are analyzed. The main results are as follows; i) the main failure mechanism is degradation failure of engine mount rubber by fatigue failure at dynamic load. ii) temperature is a second factor to affect a failure. iii) the life distribution of engine mount module is fitted well to Weibull life distribution and the shape parameter is 18.4 and the accelerated life model of that is fitted well to Arrhenius model.

A Study of Correlation between DCA and WHS in Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchanger (핀-관 열교환기에서 동적접촉각과 물맺힘량과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • 황준현;고영환;신종민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2002
  • An experimental study on the behavior of the water hold-up by spraying of a fin-and-tube heat exchanger with regard to the surface characteristics, i.e., contact angles, was conducted. The dynamic contact angles (DCA) were measured, and water hold-up by spraying (WHS) was conducted in the experiment. It is found that heat exchanger surface characteristics, spray pressure, spray water temperature and heat exchanger surface temperature play an important role in WHS. In order to evaluate relationship between WHS and surface characteristics, test conditions are determined through a contour analysis. A correlation was proposed to predict WHS as a function of DCA. With its test efficiency and consuming time, the prediction method can be used to evaluate WHS performance.

Dynamic characteristics of Sound Radiated from a Vibrating Plate by Impact Force (충격가진에 의한 진동판의 방사음에 대한 동특성)

  • 오재응
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1983
  • The transient sound radiation from the impact between a steel ball and a thick plate is analyzed theoretically and compared with experiment results. The derivation process itself is difficult to analyze sound radiation characteristics theoretically for a thick plate with some resonances but may be investigated from measured data. During mechanical impacts, arbitrary driving point importance for an elastic system enables to predict by using mechanical importance method. In order to obtain approximate solution for an impact model testing, the surface Helmholtz integral formulation based on the integral expression for pressure in the field in terms of surface pressure and normal velocity is used as a basis. A simple expression is developed for an impulsive response function, which is time dependent velocity potential and pressure for an impact may then be computed by a convolution of exciting force. In estimating of elastic-acoustical correlation problems, mechanical inertance, overall transfer function and radiation resistance obtained by signal processing techniques are used. The usefulness is confirmed by applying these methods prediction of arbitray driving pint inertance, radiated sound pressure and exciting force.

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Development of Dynamic Frequency Monitoring Software for Wide-Area Protection Relaying Intelligence (광역 보호계전 지능화를 위한 동적 주파수 모니터링 S/W 개발)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sang;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2012
  • The social and economic level of damages might be highly increased in the case of wide-area black-outages, because of heavy dependence of electricity. Therefore, the development of a wide-area protection relay intelligence techniques is required to prevent massive power outages and minimize the impact strength at failure. The frequency monitoring and prediction for wide-area protection relaying intelligence has been considered as an important technology. In this paper, a network-based frequency monitoring system developed for wide-area protection relay intelligence is presented. In addition, conventional techniques for frequency estimation are compared, and a method for advanced frequency estimation and measurement to improve the precision is proposed. Finally, an integrated monitoring system called K-FNET(Korea-Frequency Monitoring Network) is implemented based on the GPS and various energy monitoring cases are studied.

Experimental Study on Modal Parameter Estimation of Structures (구조물의 자유진동특성 추정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤정방;이형진
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • As for the safety evaluation of existing large-scale structures, methods for the estimation of structural and dynamic properties are studied. Sequential prediction error method in time domain and frequency response function estimators in frequency domain are examined. For this purpose, impact tests are performed on a steel frame structure with 2 bays and 3 floors. Results from both methods are found to be consistent to each others. However those from the finite-element analysis are slightly different from the experimental results. The discrepancies may be caused by the improper modeling of the complex behavior at the connection joints of the model structure.

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Effect of Material Properties on Core Loss in Switched Reluctance Motor using Non-Oriented Electrical Steels

  • Kartigeyan, J.;Ramaswamy, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • The effort attempts to investigate the influence of various non-oriented electrical steel sheets on the core loss of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). The core loss of the motor inherits a strong correlation with flux density and permeability of the material. The study involves the use of laminated 2.7 % high silicon steel suitable for the motor in view of its higher flux density and lower core loss. The accurate prediction of core loss leaves way to suggest measures for improving the performance of the SRM. The dynamic simulation measurements of a 1.5 kW, three-phase 12/8 SRM involve the finite element method (FEM) and use the data obtained experimentally from Epstein frame. The closeness of the simulated and hardware results obtained with laminations of M400-50A, DI MAX-M19 and DI MAX-M15 both for the stator and rotor, espouse a greater significance to the findings in terms of the core loss density and forge new dimensions for its use in the drive industry.

Performance Evaluation of High-Level Ozone Prediction Model Based on the Confidence Level Test (신뢰수준평가에 기반한 고농도 오존 예측모델의 성능평가)

  • 정재룡;안항배;송치권;배현;전병희;김성신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • 고농도오존이 발생되는 원인과 환경적 요인의 상호관계를 모델링하기 위해 신경회로 망과 같은 지능제어 기법들이 많이 적용되어 왔다 분석과 모델링을 위해 유전자 알고리즘과 같은 최적화 방법을 적용하기도 하지만, 고농도 오존이 발생되는 메커니즘이 매우 복잡하고, 비선형적이며, 패턴파악이 어렵기 때문에 고농도 오존의 예측 모델링에는 여전히 문제점이 있다 따라서 본 논문에서는 신뢰수준과 신뢰구간을 이용하여 초농도 오존을 예측할 수 있는 모델링 방법을 서술하였다 예측값의 신뢰수준의 평가는 예측에 대한 실측값을 구하여 신뢰구간내의 데이터의 개수를 파악함으로써 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있다. 또한 이 테스트는 우리가 가지고 있지 않은 데이터에 대한 유효성을 평가하는데 적용될 수 있다 그리고 본 논문에서는 GMDH(Group Method of data handling)의 전형적인 알고리즘에 바탕을 두고 있는 DPNN(Dynamic Polynomial Neural Network)를 이용하여 예측 모델을 구성하였다. DPNN은 데이터 해석이 용이하고 비선형적인 동적 시스템 예측에 유용하게 적용될 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

Chaotic Predictability for Time Series Forecasts of Maximum Electrical Power using the Lyapunov Exponent

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Il;Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2011
  • Generally the neural network and the Fuzzy compensative algorithms are applied to forecast the time series for power demand with the characteristics of a nonlinear dynamic system, but, relatively, they have a few prediction errors. They also make long term forecasts difficult because of sensitivity to the initial conditions. In this paper, we evaluate the chaotic characteristic of electrical power demand with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods and perform a forecast simulation of electrical power demand in regular sequence, attractor reconstruction and a time series forecast for multi dimension using Lyapunov Exponent (L.E.) quantitatively. We compare simulated results with previous methods and verify that the present method is more practical and effective than the previous methods. We also obtain the hourly predictability of time series for power demand using the L.E. and evaluate its accuracy.