• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic lab-test

Search Result 99, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Interfacial and Thermal Properties of Henequen/Phenolic Biocomposites

  • Pang, Yansong;Yoon, Sung Bong;Seo, Jeong Min;Han, Seong Ok;Cho, Donghwan
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2005
  • Natural fiber/phenolic biocomposites with chopped henequen fibers treated at various levels of electron beam irradiation (EBI) were made by means of a matched-die compression molding method. The interfacial property was explored in terms of interfacial shear strength measured by a single fiber microbonding test. The thermal properties were studied in terms of storage modulus, tan ${\delta}$, thermal expansion and thermal stability measured by dynamic mechanical analysis, thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The result showed that the interfacial and thermal properties depend on the treatment level of EBI done to the henequen fiber surfaces. The present result also demonstrates that 10 kGy EBI is most preferable to physically modify the henequen fiber surfaces and then to improve the interfacial property of the biocomposite, supporting earlier results studied with henequen/poly (butylene succinate) and henequen/unsaturated polyester biocomposites.

  • PDF

Estimation of the Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.452-457
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibrations of floor systems of which buildings are under construction are studied by experimental and analysis method. The first step is to measure the operational response data and FRF at the supporting points of the utility and the second step is to calculate the dynamic load by TPA Method which provided by LMS VirtualLab System Analysis Module. The dynamics we used to identify is expressed by below equation; $$\{F_{oper}\}=[H]^{-1}\;{\cdot}\;\{{.. \atop x_{oper}}\}$$ Where, H(Transfer function between position of the force and response) and x(response) are measured by vibration test.

  • PDF

Research and practice of health monitoring for long-span bridges in the mainland of China

  • Li, Hui;Ou, Jinping;Zhang, Xigang;Pei, Minshan;Li, Na
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.555-576
    • /
    • 2015
  • The large number of long-span bridges constructed in China motivates the applications of structural health monitoring (SHM) technology. Many bridges have been equipped with sophisticated SHM systems in the mainland of China and in Hong Kong of China. Recently, SHM technology has been extended to field test systems. In this view, SHM can serve as a tool to develop the methods of life-cycle performance design, evaluation, maintenance and management of bridges; to develop new structural analysis methods through validation and feedback from SHM results; and to understand the behavior of bridges under natural and man-made disasters, rapidly assess the damage and loss of structures over large regions after disasters, e.g., earthquake, typhoon, flood, etc. It is hoped that combining analytical methods, numerical simulation, small-scale tests and accelerated durability tests with SHM could become the main engine driving the development of bridge engineering. This paper demonstrates the above viewpoint.

Computational Solution of a H-J-B equation arising from Stochastic Optimal Control Problem

  • Park, Wan-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.440-444
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider numerical solution of a H-J-B (Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) equation of elliptic type arising from the stochastic control problem. For the numerical solution of the equation, we take an approach involving contraction mapping and finite difference approximation. We choose the It(equation omitted) type stochastic differential equation as the dynamic system concerned. The numerical method of solution is validated computationally by using the constructed test case. Map of optimal controls is obtained through the numerical solution process of the equation. We also show how the method applies by taking a simple example of nonlinear spacecraft control.

  • PDF

Development of Software for Fidelity Test of Flight Dynamic Model on Fixed Wing Aircraft (고정익 항공기의 비행역학 모델 충실도 테스트를 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Kang, Mun-Hye;Choi, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Byoung Soo;Moon, Yong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.48 no.8
    • /
    • pp.631-640
    • /
    • 2020
  • Currently, aircraft simulator has drawn a great attention because it has significant advantages of economic, temporal, and spatial costs compared with pilot training with real aircraft. Among the components of the aircraft simulator, flight dynamic model plays a key role in simulating the flight of an actual aircraft. Hence, it is important to verify the fidelity of flight dynamic model with an automated tool. In this paper, we develop a software to automatically verify the fidelity of the flight mechanics model for the efficient development of the aircraft simulator. After designing the software structure and GUI based on the requirements derived from the fidelity verification process, the software is implemented with C # language in Window-based environment. Experimental results on CTSW models show that the developed software is effective in terms of function, performance and user convenience.

Behaviour of a plane joint under horizontal cyclic shear loading

  • Dang, Wengang;Fruhwirt, Thomas;Konietzky, Heinz
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.809-823
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper describes lab test results of artificial rock-like material samples having a plane joint. Cyclic shear tests were performed under different normal loads and different shear displacement amplitudes. For this purpose, multi-stage normal loading tests (30 kN, 60 kN, 90 kN, 180 kN, 360 kN and 480 kN) with cyclic excitation at frequency of 1.0 Hz and different shear displacement amplitudes (0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 2.0 mm, 4.0 mm, 5.0 mm, and 8.0 mm) were conducted using the big shear box device GS-1000. Experimental results show, that shear forces increase with the increase of normal forces and quasi-static friction coefficient is larger than dynamic one. With the increase of normal loads, approaching the peak value of shear forces needs larger shear displacements. During each cycle the normal displacements increase and decrease (rotational behavior in every cycle). Peak angle of inclination increases with the increase of normal load. A phase shift between maximum shear displacement and maximum shear force is observed. The corresponding time shift decreases with increasing normal load and increases with increasing shear displacement amplitudes.

The Simulation of Fuel Economy Considering Transient Control Condition in a Gasoline Engine Vehicle (가솔린 엔진 장착 차량에서 과도구간 제어특성을 고려한 연비주행모드 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Yeon-Sik;Park, Jin-Il;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Park, Kyoung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.106-112
    • /
    • 2008
  • Modern vehicles require a high degree of refinement, including good drive ability to meet customer demands. Vehicle drive ability, which becomes a key decisive factor for marketability, is affected by many parameters such as engine control and the dynamic characteristics in drive lines. This paper focuses on the simulation of FTP-75 mode which is considered with spark timing control on transient condition. The acceleration is the most important factor for vehicle fuel economy. The retard of spark timing increases in proportion to acceleration. Likewise, bsfc(break specific fuel consumption) which is affected by spark timing also increases in proportion to acceleration. The result of simulation considered transient condition shows 0.3% of error comparing with a test on chassis-dynamometer.

Experimental Evaluation of Direct Measurement for Excitation Forces Acting on the Hard-points of Suspension System to Predict Road-noise Performance (로드노이즈 성능 예측을 위한 현가장치 하드포인트의 가진력 직접 측정법에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Kang, Yeon June;Kim, Heesoo;Song, David P.;Ih, Kang-Duck;Kim, HyoungGun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.184-190
    • /
    • 2015
  • NVH engineering has become a hot issue due to radical technology changes and development in automotive industry since customers' expectations and needs for their vehicle is taken to a higher level. However, the source identification and quantification of the road noise within a vehicle is still not at the level where it needs to be to meet their expectations due to its' complex transfer path and difficulties in path optimization. The primary focus of this research is on direct force obtaining method at suspension hard points using suspension test rig. Directly obtained forces at suspension to body mounting points are critical and crucial for determining the effects of design changes of the suspension has on road noise performance. Direct force obtaining method has its limitation in sensor installation within an actual vehicle therefore, many has been indirectly calculating forces using full matrix inversion method or dynamic stiffness method. In this study, to circumvent this limitation, a suspension rig is used. Then, the suspension rig is verified through a comparative analysis of its dynamic behavior between the actual vehicle by cleat test on chassis dynamometer.

The Characteristics of Strength of Concrete Specimens under Tidal Environment (해양환경에 폭로된 콘크리트 실험체의 역학적 특성)

  • Lee, Joon-Gu;Kim, Meyong-Won;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Joo, Jae-Hong;Kim, Han-Joung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.277-278
    • /
    • 2009
  • The building that supply tidal and splash zone was constructed near Seamangeum Gate Bridge. The specimens that will be tested for maintenance of gate bridge were exposed on the tidal and splash zone, totally about 650(Fig. 1). The characteristics of strength, salt penetration profile, field application of surface repair material and section recover material will be acquired by periodical test. The program was developed to obtain optimal maintenance strategy of gate bridge as a marine concrete structure and to deposit experimental data, lab. test result, field test result, on its D/B. On this paper, we hope to introduce two years exposure data as compressive strength, the modulus of elasticity, the modulus of dynamic elasticity, field adoption of repair and recover materials. As briefly speaking the results, possion's ratio, elasticity, strength was general, but the recover materials have some problems. There was crack between concrete and recover material and delamination figures.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of 100 % RAP Asphalt Mixtures using different types of Rapid-Setting Polymer-Modified Asphalt Emulsion for Spray Injection Application (속경성 바인더 유형에 따른 긴급보수용 스프레이 패칭 상온 재활용 아스팔트 혼합물(RAP)의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Doo Yeol;Jeon, Ji Seong;Lee, Sang Yum;Rhee, Suk Keun;Kwon, Bong Ju
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum mix design of the content of 100 % reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) for spray injection application with different binder types. METHODS : Literature review revealed that spray injection method is the one of the efficient and economical methods for repairing a small defective area on an asphalt pavement. The Rapid-Setting Polymer modified asphalt mixtures using two types of rapid setting polymers-asphalt emulsion and a quick setting polymer asphalt emulsion-were subjected to the following tests to determine optimum mix designs and for performance comparison: 1) Marshall stability test, 2) Retained stability test, 3) Wet track abrasion test, and 4) Dynamic stability test. RESULTS and CONCLUSIONS : Type A, B, and C emulsions were tested with different mix designs using RAP aggregates, to compare the performances and determine the optimum mix design. Performance of mixtures with Type A emulsion exceeded that of mixtures with Type B and C emulsion in all aspects. In particular, Type A binder demonstrated the highest performance for WTAT at low temperature. It demonstrated the practicality of using Type A mixture during the cold season. Furthers studies are to be performed to verify the optimum mix design for machine application. Differences in optimum mix designs for machine application and lab application will be corrected through field tests.