• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic false contour

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An Improved Subfield Method for PDP Employing a Constant Slope Code (기울기가 일정한 코드를 사용한 개선된 PDP용 subfield 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kim, Rin-Chul;Lee, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.504-512
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new subfield method that can alleviate the visual artifact called the dynamic false contour (DFC), which occurs on plasma display panels. Nothing that the DFC is caused by the difference of time intervals between the adjacent subfields, we propose a constant slope code, in which the differences are maintained to be constant. Also, we propose a subfield code that can minimize the mean absolute error, considering the trade-off between the peak magnitude of the error and its duration. We will show that the proposed subfield method maintains an adequate performance in the view point of the human visual system, since the bound of the errors increases with the gray scale.

Reduction of Dynamic False Contours based on Gray Level Selection method in PDP (계조 수 감소를 이용한 PDP내에서 의사 윤곽 제거 기법)

  • Ahn Sang-Jun;Eo Yoon-Phil;Lee Sang-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7C
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    • pp.716-725
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for the reduction of the dynamic false contours, which detects and compensates false contour artifacts adaptively. First, we develop a simple but effective method to select the pixels that are likely to cause the motion artifacts, based on the distribution of pixel values. Then, we merge the selected pixels into several regions using tree structure. Next, we reduce number of gray levels within the regions slightly to reduce the false contours. Note that reducing number of gray levels yield the distortion, thus it is applied only to the selected regions, instead of the whole picture. Intensive simulations on real moving image show that the proposed algorithm alleviates the dynamic false contours effectively with tolerable computational complexity.

Reduction of Dynamic False Contour Using Motion Estimation Method in PDP (움직임 예측을 통한 PDP 내에서의 의사 윤곽 제거 기법 연구)

  • 안상준;김창수;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2003
  • In this work. we propose an algorithm for detecting and compensating dynamic false contours in plasma display panels (PDPs). First, we detect the candidate pixels, which are likely to be corrupted by false contours, and merge those pixels into several regions. Second, we estimate the motion vectors of the selected regions. Finally, based on the motion information. we modify the luminance values of the pixels in the regions to alleviate the effects of false contours. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm efficiently reduces dynamic false contours at low computational complexity.

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A Novel Driving Algorithm for Reducing Dynamic False Contour in PDPs

  • Yoon, Seok-Jeong;Choi, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Byong-Deok;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1269-1272
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    • 2005
  • We propose a simple and efficient driving algorithm to reduce Dynamic False Contour(DFC) in Plasma Display Panels(PDPs) by using both accumulation and combination of light emission periods. Although the accumulative way of light emission in sustain period is regarded as more effective than combinational way to reduce DFC, it takes much addressing time to express high gray-scale. Therefore, we combine accumulative and combinational light emission methods to reduce DFC. In the proposed method, one TV field (16.7ms) is composed of four combinational subfields for expressing small gray scales and fifteen accumulative subfields for large gray scales. In addition, we use some Graphic Signal Processing(GSP) algorithm to get more natural images by reducing DFC.

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The Study for Improvement of False Contour in the Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 의사윤곽 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Ha, Sung-Chul;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2003
  • Plasma display panels normally utilize the binary coded light emission scheme for gray scale expression. Subsequently, this expression method makes dynamic false contours. We propose the "E3DSM(enhanced 3-dimension scattering method)" that improved existing 3-d scattering method and the "HAM(histogram analysis method)" that is decided the driving schemes and subfield selections with histograms of images. Simulation results show the improving image quality.

An improved subfield method for PDP based on the human visual system (인간 시각 시스템에 근거한 개선된 PDP용 subfield 기법)

  • 이영삼;김인철;이병욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 plasma display panel에서 제한된 개수의 subfield를 사용하여 gradation을 표현함으로써 발생하는 dynamic false contour 등의 화질 열화를 개선할 수 있는 방법에 관하여 고찰한다. 먼저, 화질의 최종판단자인 인간 시각시스템의 특성과 subfield의 밝기 변화 특성 등을 고려하여 제한된 개수의 subfield로 최적의 화질을 얻을 수 있는 subfield pattern을 제시한다. 또한, 비교적 적은 양의 계조값 변화에서도 견실한 특성을 보일 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

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Address and Display Period Complex Driving for Expanding Gray Scale

  • Jung, Kwang-Sig;Kim, Gop-Sig;Shin, Seung-Rok;Chae, Su-Yong;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Yoo, Min-Sun;Cho, Yoon-Hyoung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2005
  • A new driving scheme, Address and Display Period Complex Driving for Expanding Gray Scale(ACE), is proposed by mixing Address Display period Separated(ADS) and Address While Display(AWD). In this method scan lines are divided in blocks driving by AWD and scan lines in block progress sequential high speed addressing. ADS driving get accomplished in low gray level for expanding gray scale. Scan time is reduced and the number of subfields is increased by high speed addressing of ACE. That expands the gray scale and decreases the dynamic false contour. Also, that improves contrast by using ramp reset.

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A New Driving Method for Gray-scale Expression in an AC Plasma Display Panel (교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널에서 계조표현을 위한 새로운 구동방식)

  • 김재성;황현태;서정현;이석현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new gray scale expression method that divides the scan lines into multiple blocks is suggested. The proposed method can drive 16 sub-fields per 1 TV field in the panel with XGA ($1366{\times}768$) resolution. The on and off states of even subfields depend on the condition of odd subfields. The write address mode is used in the odd subfields, while the erase address mode is used in the even subfields. Because the ramp reset pulse is applied every 2 sub-fields, both the contrast ratio and the dynamic voltage margin are sufficiently obtained in comparison with previous AWD (Address While Display) methods. In realizing 16 subfields, shortening the scan time in the erase address period was important. The X bias voltage in the erase address period affected the minimum address voltage but did not the delay time of the address discharge. The delay time of the address discharge was affected by the address voltage and the time interval between the last sustain discharge and the scanning time. We also evaluated the dynamic false contour. New method shows an improved image quality in horizontal moving, but discontinuous lines were observed at the boundaries of each block in vertical moving