• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic evaluation

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A Study on increasing the fitness of forecasts using Dynamic Model (동적 모형에 의한 예측치의 정도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석환;윤상원;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • We develop a dynamic demand forecasting model compared to regression analysis model and AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA) model. The dynamic model can apply to the current dynamic data to forecasts through introducing state equation. A multiple regression model and ARIMA model using given data are designed via the model analysis. The forecasting fitness evaluation between the designed models and the dynamic model is compared with the criterion of sum of squared error.

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Seismic vulnerability evaluation of a 32-story reinforced concrete building

  • Memari, A.M.;Motlagh, A.R. Yazdani;Akhtari, M.;Scanlon, A.;Ashtiany, M. Ghafory
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1999
  • Seismic evaluation of a 32-story reinforced concrete framed tube building is performed by checking damageability, safety, and toughness limit states. The evaluation is based on Standard 2800 (Iranian seismic code) which recommends equivalent lateral static force, modal superposition, or time history dynamic analysis methods to be applied. A three dimensional linearly elastic model checked by ambient vibration test results is used for the evaluation. Accelerograms of three earthquakes as well as linearly elastic design response spectra are used for dynamic analysis. Damageability is checked by considering story drift ratios. Safety is evaluated by comparing demands and capacities at the story and element force levels. Finally, toughness is studied in terms of curvature ductility of members. The paper explains the methodology selected and various aspects in detail.

Analysis and Evaluation for Constraint Enforcement System (제한 시스템의 분석 및 평가)

  • Hong, Min;Park, Doo-Soon;Choi, Yoo-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2009
  • Stable and effective constraint enforcement system is one of the crucial components for physically-based dynamic simulations. This paper presents analysis and evaluation for traditional constraint enforcement systems(Lagrange Multiplier method, Baumgarte stabilization method, Post-stabilization method, Implicit constraint enforcement method, Fast projection method) to provide a guideline to users who need to integrate a suitable constraint enforcement system into their dynamic simulations. The mathematical formulations for traditional constraint enforcement systems are presented in this paper. This paper describes a summary of evaluation which consists of constraint error comparison, computational cost, and dynamic behavior analysis to verify the efficiency of each traditional constraint enforcement system.

A Study on Measurement of Dynamic Accuracy Using Grid Encoder in NC Machine Tools (Grid Encoder를 이용한 NC공작기계 동적정밀도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬호;이방희;김성청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • Efficient development of method on a performance evaluation for machine tools has been regarded as the most important work for accuracy and quality enhancement to every user and manufacturer. A evaluation method of accuracy for machine tools has been studied recently according to the rapid increase of interest in precision machine tools. To this point of view, the circular interpolation test of machine tools is recognized as the most useful method to distinguish a dynamic accuracy of NC machine tools by ISO and ANSI/ASME, etc. In this paper, we have studied and developed the form measurement system with grid encoder to analyse the final accuracy of NC machine tools. we have analyzed the servo system error and geometric error of NC machine tools through measuring a dynamic error signal by this system. and then we verified the experimental result and enhanced the reliability by means of comparing the characteristics of the developed system with the kinematic ball-bar system.

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Dynamic Property Evaluation of Control Equipment using Lead Rubber Bearing (납-고무베어링을 적용한 제어장비의 동적 특성평가)

  • 이경진;김갑순;서용표
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2002
  • In these days, The base isolation system is often used to improve the seismic capacity of the structures instead of conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dynamic property evaluation of control equipment using lead Lead Rubber Bearing. In this study, a base isolation test of seismic monitoring control cabinet with LRB(lead rubber bearing) was performed. The cabinet will be installed on access floor in MCR(main control room) of nuclear power plant. Details and dynamic characteristics of the access floor were considered in the construction of testing specimen. N-S component of El Centre earthquake was used as seismic input motion. Acceleration response spectrums in the top of cabinets showed that the first mode frequency of cabinet with LRB(lead rubber bearing) was shifted to 7.5 Hz in compared with 18Hz of cabinet without LRB and the maximum peak acceleration was reduced in a degree of22 percent from 2.35 g to 1.84 g

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A Study On the Development of Multi-Purpose Measurement System for the Evaluation of Ship Dynamic Motion (선체 운동 평가를 위한 다기능 계측시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok;Kim, Chol-Seong;Kong, Gil-Young;Song, Chae-Uk;Um, Pil-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate the safety of navigation at sea and the safety of mooring ship on berthing, it is necessary that the wave and wind induced ship dynamic motion should be measured in real time domain for the validity of theoretical evaluation method such as sea-keeping performance and safety of mooring. In this paper, the basic design of sensors is discussed and some system configurations were shown. The developed system mainly consists of 4 kinds of sensors such as three dimensional accelerator, two dimensional tilt sensor, two displacement sensors and azimuth sensor. Using the this measuring system, it can be obtained the 6 degrees of freedom of ship dynamic motions at sea and on berthing such as rolling, pitching, yawing, sway, heave, surge under the external forces.

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Development of an Expert System for Nondestructive Evaluation of Tunnel Lining (터널 라이닝의 비파괴 평가를 위한 전문가시스템 개발)

  • 김문겸;허택녕;이재영;김도훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an expert system is developed to evaluate a safety of tunnel structures. Using a dynamic finite element analysis module, this expert system predicts dynamic responses of a concrete lining surface which a transient force is applied on and estimates the condition between the concrete lining and surrounding ground. The evaluation parameter values of the module are multi-reflected wave frequency and amplitude of the dynamic responses. The multi-reflected wave frequency represents the depth of concrete lining, and the other parameter, the amplitude of the frequency, is utilized for detecting the internal flaws. A comparison of the dynamic responses between numerical and experimental model test verifies an effectiveness of this system. By this expert system, the safety of tunnel structures and the detection of internal flaws of concrete linings are estimated quantitatively.

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Evaluation for Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures using Non-Destructive Impact Wave (비파괴 충격파를 이용한 아스팔트 공시체의 수분민감도 평가)

  • Jang, Byung Kwan;Kim, Do Wan;Mun, Sung Ho;Jang, Yeong Sun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : This study is to evaluate moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures by using non-destructive impact wave and to determine durability so as to decrease the gap between before and after freezing in the future. METHODS : Using non-destructive impact wave, this study is to determine the dynamic modulus of asphalt specimen. Furthermore, the results obtained from two experiment accelerometers are used for the dynamic modulus determination. The dynamic moduli of specimens are compared with those of the freezing-thawing specimens. RESULTS : Test results showed that the dynamic modulus before freezing and thawing environment loads at each temperature dropped about 3.7% after the environmental loads. Furthermore, correlation analysis indicates that transition of dynamic modulus at each point is about 89.59%. CONCLUSIONS: Evaluation of asphalt mixtures using non-destructive impact wave has excellent repeatability and simple equipment for the test. Consequently, the method in the study will be useful for evaluating the characteristics of a various asphalt mixtures.