• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic FEM

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Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Porous Thin Plate with Wire Impact Damping (와이어 충돌감쇠를 갖는 다공성 박판의 비선형 진동 해석)

  • 김성대;김원진;이부윤;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2001
  • In this study, nonlinear vibration analysis of the cylindrical orthotropic porous thin plate under V-shaped tension distribution with wire impact damping is considered. We make dynamic model of the plate under the tension using commercial FEM code and reduce the number of its degrees of freedom using dynamic condensation. The dynamic model of wire is obtained as lumped mass model from string equation. And then we analyze the nonlinear vibration of the plate including the impact phenomenon between the plate and the wire using the reduced mass and stiffness matrices of the plate and lumped model of the wire. The contact phenomenon between them can be described by impact contact elements composed of contact stiffness coefficients from Hertzian contact theory and contact damping coefficients from restitution coefficient between them. And we discussed the results of nonlinear vibration analysis for variations of their design parameters.

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A Development of the Dynamic Absorber and Damper for Vibration and Noise Reduction of the Personal Computer (PC의 진동/소음 저감을 위한 쿨링홴의 동흡진장치 및 절연장치의 개발)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is reduction the vibration of the personal computer by developing the vibration absorber and damper. The eccentricity of the cooling fan causes the vibration of the computer. We designed the material properties of the vibration absorber and damper by FEM model within operation frequencies of the cooling fan. We experiment the overall analysis and system analysis by using a laser vibrometer. The result shows that the proposed dynamic absorber and damper reduce the vibration of the personal computer.

Dynamic Characteristic of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using the Space Vector PWM Switching Methods (공간 벡터 PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 고속 영구자석 동기전동기의 구동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Il-Joong;Sung, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.713-714
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents dynamic characteristic of permanent magnet synchronous motor using the space vector PWM(pulse-width modulated) which are drove by offset voltage modulation. It is shown by simulation which has the modeling about PWM inverter and PMSM. The validity of dynamic simulation has been confirmed by the phase back-EMF from FEM(Finite Element Methods) under the equal restrict.

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Contact Parameter Computation and Analysis of Air Circuit Breaker with Permanent Magnet Actuator

  • Fang, Shuhua;Lin, Heyun;Ho, S.L.;Wang, Xianbing;Jin, Ping;Huang, Yunkai;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2013
  • An air circuit breaker (ACB) with novel double-breaker contact and permanent magnet actuator (PMA) is presented. Three-dimensional (3-D) finite element method (FEM) is employed to compute the electro-dynamic repulsion forces, including the Holm force and Lorentz force, which are acting on the static and movable contacts. The electro-dynamic repulsion forces of different contact pieces are computed, illustrating there is an optimal number of contact pieces for the ACB being studied. The electro-dynamic repulsion force of each contact, which varies from the outer position to the inner position, is also computed. Finally, the contacts of the double-breaker are manufactured according to the analyzed results to validate the simulations.

A dynamic analysis of three-dimensional functionally graded beams by hierarchical models

  • Giunta, Gaetano;Koutsawa, Yao;Belouettar, Salim;Calvi, Adriano
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.637-657
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a dynamic analysis of three-dimensional beams. Structures made of functionally graded materials are considered. Several higher-order as well as classical theories are derived by means of a compact notation for the a-priori expansion order of the displacement field over the beam cross-section. The governing differential equations and boundary conditions are obtained in a condensed nuclear form that does not depend on the kinematic hypotheses. The problem is, then, exactly solved in space by means of a Navier-type solution, whereas time integration is performed by means of Newmark's solution scheme. Slender and short simply supported beams are investigated. Results are validated towards three-dimensional FEM results obtained via the commercial software ANSYS. Numerical investigations show that good accuracy can be obtained through the proposed formulation provided that the appropriate expansion order is considered.

A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Disk Brake for a High-Speed Train (고속전철용 디스크 브레이크의 동적거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조승현;김청균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 1999
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the dynamic distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been presented for a high-speed train. The offset ratio between the maximum and minimum values of the thermal distortions has been analyzed as a function of a braking number. The computed FEM results show that the offset ratios in radial direction are much greater than those of circumferentially distorted components. This means that the axial distortions in radial direction may dominantly produce thermally caused wears and cracks at the rubbing surfaces.

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Dynamic Response Characteristics of Floating Structures According to Connection Types (부유식 구조물의 접합부 형태에 따른 동적응답 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wan;Hong, Sa-Young;Kyoung, Jo-Hyun;Cho, Seok-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of dynamic responses of floating structures with connections under sea wave loads. Direct method using higher order boundary element method (HOBEM) and finite element method (FEM) is adopted for numerical analysis. A 500 m-long and 250-m width very large floating structure (VLFS) with four units are considered in numerical analysis. Hinge connection and spring connection with various strength are considered as connection types. Displacements and stresses of VLFS according to the connection types are compared considering wave period and heading angle reduction.

Study on the dynamic behaviors of curved beam structure using spectral element (스펙트럴 요소를 이용한 곡선 보 구조물의 동적거동 해석)

  • 이준근;이우식;박철희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1996
  • The significance of spectral element method is that it can treat the mass and stiffness distribution exactly in contrast to the conventional finite element method, and therefore the dynamic behaviors within each spectral element can be obtained exactly. The present study provides the derivation of the spectral element of a curved beam, while the previous ones presented that of a straight structure. Further, in order to verify the derived spectral element, the natural frequencies of a ring by the spectral element method are compared with those by the analytical method and those by the FEM. From the verification, derived spectral element is admissible. And the dynamic behaviors of curved beam are simulated by using the derived spectral element of a curved beam.

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis of a Reciprocating Linear Actuator for Gas Compression Considering Pressure Using Finite Element Method (압력을 고려한 압축기용 선형 엑츄에이터의 동특성 유한요소해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Jung, In-Soung;Yoon, Sang-Baeck;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis of a reciprocating actuation system based on moving magnet actuator for gas compression. For the analysis of the linear actuator, an axisymmetric finite element method (FEM) considering the saturation effect of the magnetic material is used, and electrical circuit equation, mechanical dynamic equation and pressure dynamics are coupled. In the FE analysis, we adopt a moving line technique. The pressure dynamics of the gas in the compressor is modeled by using the law of thermodynamics. The analysis results are compared fairly well with experimental ones.

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STUDY ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR IN 3PB DUCTILE STEEL SPECIMEN APPLIED BY THE IMPACT LOAD

  • HAN M. S.;CHO J. U.;BERGMARK A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic crack growth in ductile steel is investigated by means of the impact loaded 3 point bending (3PB) specimens. Results from experiments and numerical simulations are compared to each other. A modified 3PB specimen designed with the reduced width at its ends has been developed in order to avoid the initial compressive loading of the crack tip and also to avoid the uncertain boundary conditions at the impact heads. Numerical simulations of the experiments are made by using a finite element method (FEM) code, ABAQUS. The high speed photography is used to obtain the crack growth and the data of the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD). The direct measurements of the relative rotations of two specimen halves are made by using the Moire interference pattern.