• 제목/요약/키워드: duck behavior

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외국인 이주자 건강관련 연구 동향: 최근 10년간(2000-2009년) 연구에 대한 고찰 (Trends in Health-related Research on Foreign Migrants Living in Korea: Review of Published Studies during the Past 10 Years (2000-2009))

  • 최지원;이현경;채덕희
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current state and trends of health-related research on foreign migrants living in Korea. Methods: Among 85 articles identified via PubMed and RISS and additional 7 articles by ancestry search, 28 were selected for the review. Two authors independently reviewed the articles using a literature review matrix and examined together the three aspects of the studies: research methods, research topics, and research results. Results: Most of the articles were published between 2005-2009, and only 3 studies used an interdisciplinary approach. Most were exploratory and there were 4 intervention studies: three of them examined the effect of an art therapy on acculturative stress and mental health among marriage migrant women. The lack of information on informed consent, approval of institutional review board, and the validity/reliability of the translated instruments were noted. Conclusions: Research is needed to examine migrants' health behaviors, the prevalence of chronic illness among migrants, and the influence of acculturation on the use of health resources, health behaviors, and health status. Researchers should be aware of ethnic issues when they work with foreign migrants.

엔진 및 프로펠러에 의해 가진되는 소형 위그선 복합재 주날개의 진동 거동 해석 (Investigation on Forced Vibration Behavior of Composite Main Wing Structure of A Small Scale WIG Craft Excited by Engine and Propeller)

  • 공창덕;윤재휘;박현범
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1028-1035
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    • 2007
  • 논문에서는 시험선인 소형 위그선의 주날개 구조를 엔진 및 프로펠러에 의해 유발되는 진동을 가진력으로 하여 강제진동 해석을 수행하였다. 대상 위그선은 2행정의 왕복엔진을 날개에 장착하여 프로펠러에 의한 추력으로 비행하며, 미는 형식(Pusher Type)의 엔진 배열을 취하고 있다. 유한요소해석을 위해서 구조해석 상용프로그램인 MSC/NASTRAN을 사용하였으며, 엔진의 주요 진동 특성인 H-mode 와 V-mode 그리고 X-mode를 특정 가진 주파수로 하여 주파수 응답 해석을 수행하였고, 엔진의 횡방향 진동 모드인 L-mode를 프로펠러의 회전에 의해 진동을 수반하는 가진 추력으로 가정하여 과도응답 해석을 수행한 후 날개의 진동 특성을 살펴보았다.

고강도 저합금강의 저주기 피로특성 (Low Cycle Fatigue Characteristics of High Strength Low Alloy Steel)

  • 김재훈;김덕회;이종현;조성석;전병환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2001
  • Low cycle fatigue tests are performed on high strength low alloy steels that be developed for submarine material. The relation between absorbed plastic strain energy and numbers of cycle to failure is examined in order to predict the low cycle fatigue life of structural steels by using plastic strain energy method. The cyclic properties are determined by a least square fit techniques. The life predicted by the plastic strain energy method is found to coincide with experiment data and results obtained from the Coffin-Manson method. Also the cyclic behavior of structural steels is characterized by cyclic softening with increasing number of cycle at room temperature. Especially, low cycle fatigue characteristics and microstructural changes of structural steels are investigated according to changing tempering temperatures. In the case of PFS steels, the $\varepsilon$-Cu is formed in 550C of tempering temperature and enhances the low cycle fatigue properties.

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PDP 무연 투명유전체 후막의 형성 및 특성 (The Fabrication and Properties of Lead-tree Transparent Dielectric Thick Films for PDP)

  • 허성철;최덕균;오영제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.1107-1113
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    • 2004
  • Dry film method for large size of PDP(Plasma Display Panel) module has been actively investigated. This method for lead-free transparent dielectric formation depends on green sheet technology. By adjusting the composition of transparent dielectric powders and organics, uniformly dispersed slurry was fabricated, Viscosity of the slurry exhibited pseudoplastic behavior for tape casting, Cast green sheets were tested under tensile condition at room temperature. It was found that the increase in transparent dielectric powder and binder ratio leads to decrease in strain to failure of green sheets from 120 % to 34 % and from 255 % to 4 %, respectively. Tensile strength of green sheets decreased abruptly with increase of transparent dielectric powder ratio, with minimum at 0.13 MPa. On the other hand, tensile strength increased continuously from 0.1 MPa to 2.4 MPa with increase of binder ratio. The green sheets were attached on the glass substrate and heated by following firing schedule. As a result, the best result was obtained when fired at 580 $^{\circ}C$ for 15 min and had transmittance of 78 % in visible range 550 nm.

Evaluation Method of Weed Suppression by Rice Plant

  • Lee Sang-Bok;Ku Yeon Chung;Seong Ki Young;Song Duck Young;Seo Kyung In;Shin Jin Chul
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Rice and weed interference in the paddy field caused by resource competition and allelopathy. Evaluation method of active weed suppressive behavior of rice to weed was developed by eliminating light competition at soil condition. Twenty eight days old rice seedlings (6-7 leaf stage) which was grown at saturated, no drainage pot were clipped above $3\~4cm$ from the soil surface. Weeds seeded around clipped rice stem, named ratoon seeding screening method, showed varietal suppressive difference to Echinochloa crus-galli, Echinochloa crusgalli var. praticola and Monochoria vaginalis. Potential allelopathic rice varieties, Sathi, AC1423 and PI312777 showed better suppressive activity to weed seedling growth than Nonganbyeo and Keumobyeo. Weed suppression of one plant of rice cultivars could be evaluated by the cell size of $2.5\times2.5cm$ at rice clipping of seedling 29 days after rice seeding.

궤도구조를 고려한 철도교량의 동적거동 분석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Railway Bridge considering Track Stiffness)

  • 강덕만;안해영;성덕룡;김성일;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2009
  • This study is objected by analyzing whether it is applied to the analysis model considering the track stiffness or not when the railway bridge is designed or reviewed for the dynamic stability. It is performed that the analysis model is verified by comparing the field test result with the analysis result. Also, The dynamic response of railway bridge through the existing analysis model is compared with the analysis model considered the track stiffness. In addition, it is performed by analyzing the model considering the stiffness of concrete track. Therefore, this study is suggested that the design of railway bridge apply to the existing analysis model considering the mass of track and the dynamic stability review of railway bridge apply to it considered the stiffness & mass of track. Also, it is suggested that the stiffness of concrete slab on the bridge must consider when it is designed or checked over the dynamic stability.

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주식투자형 채무불이행자의 차용의도에 대한 심리적 변인의 영향 (Psychological Factors Associated with the Borrowing Intention of Stock Investment Defaulters)

  • 김미라;황덕순;홍은실
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to explore the factors that affect the debt-reuse intention of defaulters. The focus of this study is on defaulters who used debt for stock investment. Debt-usage differences were considered since they had different psychological backgrounds. A total of 712 self-administered questionnaires (stock=131 and no-stock=581) were analyzed using SPSS. The major findings were as follows : First, the level of perceived behavioral control was the highest and the level of attitudes toward using debt was the lowest among the psychological factors in both groups. Second, perceived behavioral control was different according to age and income. No such significant association was found in attitudes toward using debt, subjective norms and behavioral intention in the stock group. Third, behavioral intention was explained by attitudes toward using debt and subjective norms in the stock group. However, in the no-stock group, behavioral intention was explained by attitudes toward using debt, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. These findings have important pragmatical meaning in that they show the determinants of debt reuse by stock investment defaulters.

나노구조기판의 형상 및 온도변화에 따른 액체 클러스터의 거동에 대한 분자동역학적 연구 (Molecular Dynamics Study on Behaviors of Liquid Cluster with Shape and Temperature of Nano-Structure Substrate)

  • 고선미;정흥철;;최경민;김덕줄
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2008
  • Molecular dynamic simulations have been carried out to study the effect of the nano-structure substrate and its temperature on cluster laminating. The interaction between substrate molecules and liquid molecules was modeled in the molecular scale and simulated by the molecular dynamics method in order to understand behaviors of the liquid cluster on nano-structure substrate. In the present model, the Lennard-Jones potential is applied to mono-atomic molecules of argon as liquid and platinum as nano-structure substrate to perform simulations of molecular dynamics. The effect of wettability on a substrate was investigated for the various beta of Lennard-Jones potential. The behavior of the liquid cluster and nano-structure substrate depends on interface wettability and function of molecules force, such as attraction and repulsion, in the collision progress. Furthermore, nano-structure substrate temperature and beta of Lennard-Jones potential have effect on the accumulation ratio. These results of simulation will be the foundation of coating application technology for micro fabrication manufacturing.

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실내환기 방식이 재채기 토출입자의 거동특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Ventilation Type on the Trajectory of Coughed Particles in a Hospital Ward)

  • 권순박;송지한;조영민;정우태;박덕신
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2013
  • One of purposes in this study was to confirm the behavior of coughed particles under different ventilation conditions. Three types of ventilation systems were applied for this experiment and the properties of coughed particles were measured using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in an intensive care unit. The changes of total airborne particles for each case showed different trends according to the ventilation type and time, but the deposited particles were similar in all conditions. Although the time taken for 50% of the particles to be deposited was the fastest in case 2, the portion of deposited particles after 300 seconds was only 5% in all conditions. In case 1, a relatively small number of particles were deposited on the wall, but the particle exhaust and deposition on the occupants were the highest. In case 3, the downward ventilation was applied as that recommended by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and showed different exhaust efficiencies according to the particle size.

광기능성 재료 $TiO_2$ 피막에 의한 STS304강의 방식 (Protection of STS304 Steel with Photo-Functional Material $TiO_2$ Coating)

  • 남기우;이승연;안석환;김종순;박인덕
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated the photoelectrochemical behavior of STS304 steel with $TiO_2$ thin films coating, applied by sol-gel method, for the purpose of cathodic photoprotection of the steel corrosion. One time $TiO_2$-coated STS304 steel adopted two kinds of $TiO_2$ sol solution has the most dominant photopotential abilities, which was -200mV vs. SCE and -500mV vs. SCE under illumination with 40W fluorescent lamp, respectively. That was more negative than the corrosion potential of the bare metal(-150 mV). The bleaching of TCE was confirmed on $TiO_2$-coated STS304 under UV-illumination with 20 W Black-light. This Study was concluded that $TiO_2$-coated STS304 exhibited both a cathodic photoprotection effect against corrosion and photocatalytic self-cleaning effect.

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