• 제목/요약/키워드: dual beam

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.022초

유연한 XY 위치결정 시스템을 위한 강인 동작 제어기 설계 (Robust Motion Controller Design for Flexible XY Positioning Systems)

  • 김봉근;박상덕;정완균;염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • A robust motion control method is proposed fur the point-to-point position control of a XY positioning system which consists of a base cart, elastic ben and moving mass. The horizontal motion controller consists of the feedforward controller to suppress the single mode vibration of the elastic beam and the feedback controller to get the high-accuracy positioning performance of the base cart. Input preshaping vibration suppression method based on system modeling with analytic frequency equation is proposed and integrated into the robust internal-loop compensator(RIC) to increase the robustness of the whole closed-loop system The vertical motion controller is proposed based on the dual RIC structure. Through experiments, it is shown that the proposed method can stabilize the system and suppress the vibration in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances.

Design of Horn Antenna for HAPS(High Altitude Platform Station) in 48/47 GHz Bands

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Ahn, Do-Seob;Park, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes design and performance test of dual-mode horn antenna for HAPS (High Altitude Platform Station) in 47.2 - 47.5 GHz and 47.9 - 48.2 GHz bands. To obtain the optimal geometry parameters of it. the conical section is represented by a stepped transition composed of a set of cylindrical waveguide sections. For each step. the corresponding generalized scattering matrix is calculated. The elements of the matrices at the open end of the horn, are calculated by the rigorous formulas of the factorization method. To verify the theoretical results, a horn breadboard was manufactured for the medium frequency of 47.7 GHz and its radiation beam patterns were measured. The calculated and theoretical results are in good agreement.

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EMC 다이폴을 이용한 CS용 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 설계 (Design for Microstrip Array Antenna with EMC Dipole for Communication Satellite System)

  • 민경식;박세현;김동철;임학규;김상태
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the design method of EMC(Electromagnetic Coupling) microstrip array antenna for CS(Communication Satellite) system. Microstrip dipole antennas are attractive elements owing to the desirable properties such as simplicity, small size and linear polarization. From the optimum simulation results by the FDTD method[1], design parameters such as EMC dipole length, width, height and offset are discussed at 12CHz. The array characteristics of 5-elements and 10-elements array are also presented. By adjusting geometry of model antenna, we can design dual polarization EMC microstrip dipole antenna for CS system. Direction of nam beam is easily tilted by the control of distance between dipole elements.

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양면 코팅 시스템을 갖춘 대형 증착기에 의한 다층 반사방지막의 생산성 및 품질 향상 (Improvement of Production Efficiency and Coating Quality of Multi Antireflection Filter with a Large Coating System Containing Two faces Coating System)

  • 한두희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • 대형 진공증착기내에 대형 피코팅물 고정대를 방사형으로 배치고 대용량의 피코팅물이 균일하게 코팅되도록 공전과 자전을 병행하도록 하여, 1회 진공으로 피코팅물의 양면을 동시에 코팅하므로 증착시간을 절약하고 전력소비를 줄일 수 있으며 대기중 이물질에 의한 오염방지를 할 수 있었다. 내부에 이중 전자빔을 설치하여 자동 다층막 증착이 가능하며, 유효증착면적을 크게 할 수 있었다. 이런 장치를 이용하여 증착 시간의 30% 단축, 작업 생산성 50% 향상과 아울러 증착막의 전도막 특성도 향상되었으며 증착막의 균일도도 향상되었다. 증착막의 광학적 특성인 반사방지 투과율 특성도 향상되었다.

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저궤도 위성의 Extended Suzuki 모델에서 CDMA 시스팀의 성능 (Performance of CDMA system in the Extended Suzuki Model of LEO Satellite)

  • 박성조
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권10A호
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    • pp.1521-1528
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we analyze the performance of a DS/CDMA system in LEO mobile satellite channels. The channel uses the Extended Suzuki model which is the product of a Rician distribution having a LOS component and a lognormal distribution due to shadowing. We assume that the signal transmitted from the satellite to the mobile undergoes the same fading for the whole coverage of signal's beam. The average bit error probabilities of double coverage system is calculated in this paper. The interference resulting from the reference satellite is calculated for mobile located in the middle of the double coverage region whereas the additive interference from next-satellite is included for mobile located in the edge of the double coverage region. The performance of the mobile's receiving signal is dependent on shadowing and the interference of the next-satellite. We can obtain an obtain an improved average bit error probability by using dual diversity over the conventional correlated receiver for similar shadowing conditions in the coverage area of the satellite channel.

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Basic Physical Principles and Clinical Applications of Computed Tomography

  • Jung, Haijo
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2021
  • The evolution of X-ray computed tomography (CT) has been based on the discovery of X-rays, the inception of the Radon transform, and the development of X-ray digital data acquisition systems and computer technology. Unlike conventional X-ray imaging (general radiography), CT reconstructs cross-sectional anatomical images of the internal structures according to X-ray attenuation coefficients (approximate tissue density) for almost every region in the body. This article reviews the essential physical principles and technical aspects of the CT scanner, including several notable evolutions in CT technology that resulted in the emergence of helical, multidetector, cone beam, portable, dual-energy, and phase-contrast CT, in integrated imaging modalities, such as positron-emission-tomography-CT and single-photon-emission-computed-tomography-CT, and in clinical applications, including image acquisition parameters, CT angiography, image adjustment, versatile image visualizations, volumetric/surface rendering on a computer workstation, radiation treatment planning, and target localization in radiotherapy. The understanding of CT characteristics will provide more effective and accurate patient care in the fields of diagnostics and radiotherapy, and can lead to the improvement of image quality and the optimization of exposure doses.

Application of Hybrid Structural System Using Coupled Vibration Control Structure and Seismic Isolated Structure in High-Rise Building

  • Nakajima, Shunsuke
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2021
  • This building is a forty-eight story, 170 meters high multiple dwelling house with Dual Frame System (DFS), a coupled vibration system connecting two independent structures with hydraulic dampers. Generation of large deformation between two structures during earthquakes contributes to make the hydraulic dampers effective. To improve the aseismic performance more, this building adopts DFS hybrid system that consists of DFS and base isolation system. About typical floors, columns and beams are constructed with LRV precast concrete method that shorten the construction period greatly by integrating column-beam joints in column members.

편파 회전을 이용한 100/150 GHz 대역용 단측파대 여파기의 제작 및 성능측정 (The Design and Measurements of 100/150 GHz Band Single Side Band Filters by Using Rotated Polarization)

  • 박종애;한석태;김태성;김광동;김효녕;정현수;조세형;양종만
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제36D2호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1999
  • 85-115GHz 주파수 범위의 100GHz 대역과 125-175GHz 주파수 범위를 갖는 150GHz 대역을 동시에 관측하기 위한 헤테로다인 방식의 이중채널 수신기에 사용될 단측파대 여파기의 이론을 제시하고 이를 근거로 설계, 제작한 후 성능을 측정하였다. 여파기의 이론은 편파 회전 특성을 갖는 Martin-Puplett 간섭계의 원리를 도입하여 전개하였다. 설계와 제작은 빔의 전송손실을 최소화하고 중간주파수와 관련된 경로차를 고려하여 두 빔의 결합 손실을 최소화하는데 주안점을 두었다. 두 주파수 대역을 동시에 관측하기 위해서는 우주전파가 각각 다른 빔의 경로로 전송되어야 하므로 두 개의 단측파대 여파기가 각각 제작되었다. 주파수에 따른 여파기의 이론적인 최적 경로차와 중간주파수 및 대역폭을 계산하였다. 네트웍 분석기와 자체에서 제작한 빔 측정장치를 이용하여 여파기의 성능을 측정하고 이론치와 비교하였다. 주파수에 따른 최적 경로차에 대한 이론치와 측정치를 비교해 본 결과 거의 일치하는 특성을 보여 제시된 설계 이론의 타당성과 정밀한 제작이 검증되었고, 두 대역 여파기의 이미지 제거비는 약 22dB이상을 갖는 우수한 성능을 보였다. 제작된 여파기는 이중채널 수신기에 설치되어 우주전파를 성공적으로 관측함으로서 그 성능이 입증되었다.

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Planning Large Program of Stellar Maser Study with KaVA

  • Cho, Se-Hyung;Imai, Hiroshi
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.114-114
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    • 2014
  • We present our activities linking to planning of possible forms of large program to study on circumstellar H2O and SiO maser sources with KaVA. A great advantage of KaVA for the stellar maser observations is the combination of the unique capability of the multi-frequency phase referencing technique of KVN and the dual-beam astrometry of VERA with the KaVA's relative dense antenna configuration. We have demonstrated this advantage through the test observations conducted by the KaVA Evolved Stars Sub-working Group since 2012 March. Snapshot KaVA imaging is confirmed to be possible in integration time of 0.5 hour at the 22 GHz band and 1.0 hour at the 43 GHz band in typical cases. This implies that large snapshot imaging surveys towards many H2O and SiO stellar masers are possible within a reasonable machine time (e.g., scans on ~100 maser sources within 200 hours). This possibility enables us to select the maser sources, which are suitable for future long-term (10 years) intensive (biweekly-monthly) monitoring observations, from 1000 potential target candidates selected from dual-frequency band (K/Q-bands) KVN single-dish observations. The output of the survey programs will be used for statistical analysis of the structures of individual stellar maser clumps and the spatio-kinematical structures of circumstellar envelopes with accelerating outflows. The combination of astrometry in milliarcsecond(mas) level and the multi-phase referencing technique yields not only trigonometric parallax distances to the masers but also precise position reference for registration of different maser lines. The accuracy of the map registration affects interpretation of the excitation mechanism of the SiO maser lines and the origin of the variety of the maser actions, which are expected to reflect periodic behaviors of the circumstellar envelope with stellar pulsation. Currently we are checking the technical feasibility of KaVA operations for this combination. After this feasibility test, the long-term monitoring campaign program will run as one of KaVA's legacy projects.

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철근콘크리트 구조물의 내진설계를 위한 할선강성해석법 (Secant Stiffness Analysis Method for Earthquake Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 박홍근;김창수;엄태성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2008
  • 철근콘크리트 구조물의 비탄성 내진설계를 위하여 할선강성을 사용한 선형해석법을 연구하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 기존의 탄성해석과 동일한 보-기둥 요소 및 면요소를 사용하여 구조물을 모델링하며, 비탄성거동의 영향을 반영하기 위하여, 비탄성변형이 예상되는 부재에 탄성강성 대신 할선강성을 사용한다. 할선강성을 사용하는 부재의 분포와 할선강성의 크기는 설계자가 의도하는 구조물의 소성메커니즘과 설계목표연성도에 의하여 결정된다. 이 구조해석모델에 대한 선형해석을 통하여 부재의 비탄성 설계강도를 직접 결정하고, 할선강성해석으로부터 구한 절점변위를 이용하여 할선강성보의 변형을 소성힌지에 발생된회전변형으로 변환한 후 소성변형에 대한 안전성을 평가한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 2차원 모멘트골조및 이중골조에 대한 내진설계를 수행하였으며, 3차원 골조에도 적용하였다.

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