• 식물병연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.132-137
• /
• 2018

유자 검은점무늬병은 Diaporthe citri가 원인균이며, 과실에 발병하여 심각한 피해를 초래한다. 병자각으로부터 분생포자가 누출될 때, 습윤은 병원균 감염에 중요한 환경 요소이다. 발아과정 중 병포자가 건조에 처하거나 습윤중단이 발생할 때 발아율에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 건조 처리는 포자현탁액을 슬라이드 글라스에 0-48시간 동안 처리하였다. 습윤 중단 처리는 포자현탁액을 습윤에 10시간 먼저 노출한 후, 0-6시간 건조시켜 발아과정에서 습윤을 중단시켰다. 15시간 이상 건조 처리한 포자 발아율은 10% 이하였다. 3시간 이상 습윤 중단 처리된 포자 발아율은 35% 이하였다. 다른 식물병원성 곰팡이와 비교하면, D. citri는 건조에 민감한 곰팡이다. 유자 과피 배지 위에 다양한 온도(15, 20, 25, 30, $35^{\circ}C$)별로 습윤 존재시간(3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 hr)을 다양하게 처리하여 포자발아율을 측정하였다. 발아율 10%와 50%를 달성하기 위한 최소 수분존재시간은 각각 4.5시간과 13시간이며, 이 때 적온은 각각 $29.2^{\circ}C$와 $29.1^{\circ}C$였다. 다양한 온도에서 발아율 10%와 발아율 50% 달성에 요구되는 최소 수분존재시간을 결정하는 추정식은 각각 $Wh_{10%}=0.082{\times}T^2-4.8025{\times}T+74.861$과 $Wh_{50%}=0.1093{\times}T^2-6.3762{\times}+106.08$이었다.

• 사상체질의학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.85-98
• /
• 2009

1. Objective The object of this study was to understand the clinical characteristics of the Taeeumin Symptomatic Pattem. 2. Methods The patients visiting the department of Sasang Constitution of Traditional Korean Medicine clinic from June to November of 2008 were used in this study. Those who showed a favorable turn after over ten days of medication and who showed up for at least two follow-up sessions were chosen among first-time visitors. Of these, 75 patients identified and verified to be of the TE type were chosen for the study sample. The Taeeumin were verified into two groups according to clinical symptoms into Exterior Cold Disease and Interior Heat Disease groups, of which the Interior Heat Disease group was further subdivided into the Galgeun-medicament group and the Cheongshimyeonja-tang group, based on questionnaire results. The Exterior Cold Disease group was set as the control group in order to contrast and compare it with the study group, the Interior Heat Disease group. 3. Results and Conclusions The questionnaire items shown to differentiate the Exterior Cold Symptomatic Patterm and the Interior Heat Symptomaic Pattern (indicating Heat-affceted Liver Symptomatic Pattern) were related to "dryness of stool," "dark urine colorm," "dryness of nose," and "dryness of lips." The items shown to differentiate the Galgeun-medicament group and the Cheongshimyeonja-tang group (of the Dry - Heat Symptomatic Pattern) were related to "nausea," "stifling sensations and palptation," "disturbed sleep," and "dizziness." Therefore, the sleep pattern, palpitation, dizziness, and nausea can be said to be indicators of the Interior Heat Symptomatic Pattern, and Dry-Heat symptoms are better distinctions between the Chongshimyeonja-tang group and the Galgeun-medicament group than Heat-affected Liver symptoms.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.10-18
• /
• 2013

Objectives : We performed a pilot study to investigate inter- and intra-rater reliability of pattern identification using nasal endoscopy for allergic rhinitis(AR). Methods : Eight experts of ophthalmology, otolaryngology and dermatology of Korean medicine evaluated 20 nasal endoscopy photograph cases of AR patients with pattern identification index using nasal endoscopy for AR including the nasal membrane color(pale / hyperemia), nasal membrane humidity(dryness / dampness), rhinorrhea(watery / yellow), and membrane edema (atrophic / edematous) on nasal endoscopy. Results : Intra-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient was generally from 'moderate' to 'good'(% agreement: 73.13-90% / Kappa coefficient: 0.547-0.748). Inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient was also from 'moderate' to 'good' (% agreement: 65-85% / Kappa: 0.475-0.778) except 'humidity(dryness / dampness)' item (% agreement: 55.98% / Kappa: 0.340). In findings of subgroup analysis according to affiliation of raters, Inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient of raters in same affiliation was higher than inter-rater agreement(%) and Kappa coefficient of raters in different affiliation except 'dryness / dampness' item. Conclusions : It is necessary to improve objectivity and reproducibility of pattern identification using nasal endoscopy for allergic rhinitis(AR) through the development of detail-oriented criteria and enhanced training of clinicians with development of standard operating procedures(SOPs).

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2008

목적: 한국인 소프트 콘택트렌즈 착용자에서 나타나는 증상을 이해하고 증상과 눈물검사값과의 상관성을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법: 안과적 질환이 없고 소프트 콘택트렌즈 착용기간이 18.60${\pm}$16.92개월인 착용자 62명(남: 20명, 여: 42명, 평균연령은 23.95${\pm}$4.38세)을 대상으로 설문지 검사 및 3 종류의 눈물검사를 시행하고, 자각적 증상과 타각적 증상을 조사하여 상관성을 분석하였다. 결과: 소프트 콘택트렌즈 착용 중 나타난 자각적 증상의 빈도와 정도는 건조감, 충혈, 피곤함의 순으로 나타났다. 증상의 빈도는 건조감은 모래가 들어간 느낌과, 충혈은 열감과, 피곤함은 이물감과 상관성이 높았고, 증상의 정도는 눈부심은 시력변동과, 이물감은 모래가 들어간 느낌의 상관성이 높았으며 이러한 증상은 McMonnies' 설문검사값과 상관성이 있었다. 타각적 증상으로 결막충혈과 윤부충혈은 병적인 수준은 아니지만 주된 증상으로 나타났고 각결막염색은 발생빈도는 낮지만 눈물막파괴시간이 짧을수록 통계적으로 유의하게 발생빈도가 증가하였다. 결론: 한국인 소프트 콘택트렌즈 착용자의 경우 건조감, 충혈 및 피곤함을 많이 느끼고 이러한 증상은 서로 상관성을 갖고 있으며 콘택트렌즈 착용기간과 상관성이 있으나 자각적 증상과 타각적 증상의 발생은 상관성이 없는 것으로 사료된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.1431-1441
• /
• 2006

Following conclusions were drawn from the examination of the usage of semen persicae and fols carthami from the view of Hyungsang Medicine. Semen persicae is used to vitalize the blood flow and eliminate the blood stagnation of the whole body in ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$, and therefor it is used for the blood flow of the heptal meridian and sometimes the intestinal meridian. Flos carthami is applied to vitalize the blood flow, remove obstructions in meridians, eliminate the blood stagnations, and stop the pain in ${\ulcorner}$Donguibogam${\lrcorner}$, therefore used in such symptoms of blood flow of the heptal meridian as amenorrhea, spasm of muscles, and coldness of the genitals. Also is applied in those cases of exhaustion, perspiration, and in digestive remedies which belong to the symptoms of cardiac blood flow. And it is used for dryness of the skin in which case the blood should be developed and malaria for the elimination of the blood stagnation and production of new blood. The combination of semen persicae and flos carthami is applied to eliminate the blood stagnation and stimulate menstrual discharge in uterus, as well as in the cases of lumbago and stomachache due to blood stagnation, blood stasis, mass in the abdomen, and abdominal distention. This combination is also used for the eyes, ears, numbness, and paralysis of hands and feet for the purpose of making the flow of the meridian smooth, and for diabetes, dryness of the skin, malaria, anal itching and pain for the purpose of eliminating the mass and renewing the tissues. The combination is diversly used in the book of ${\ulcorner}$Special lectures on clinical cases${\lrcorner}$ for the aftereffects of traffic accident, constipation, diabetes, dryness of the skin, paralysis of hands and feet, numbness of finger of hand and foot, and especially used frequently with prescription of Yijintang and Samultang combined in the cases of numbness. The prescription is used in Hyungsang medicine when the uterus, the external appearance(axis), hands and feet, heart, and the stomach is not good for the vitalization of the flow of the 12 meridians. It was though difficult to find extinguishing differences between the two herbs in the clinical cases applied in the book of ${\ulcorner}$Special lectures on clinical cases${\lrcorner}$.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.319-322
• /
• 1999

The adhesion properties of polymer cement mortars for cement concrete repair were evaluated with respect to polymer-cement ratios and the surface conditions of cement concrete substrate. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) was used as an additive for polymer cement mortars. The adhesion strength of cement mortar was smaller than that of polymer cement mortar. The adhesion strengths to the dry surfaces of substrate were larger than those to the wet surfaces, indicating that the dryness of substrate increased the adhesion strength in repairing concrete structures.

• 펄프종이기술
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.19-25
• /
• 1999

Effects of the process variable in Condebelt press drying including drying temperature, pressure , drying time, and moisture content of the sheets on the paper properties were examined. The experiment was performed with a static rig and Korean OCC was used as raw material. Significant improvement in sheet density, compression strength, tensile strength, surface smoothness ,etc. was obtained when condebelt drying was applied. Control of pressure and inlet dryness was found to be two most critical variables in improving sheet properties.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.151-157
• /
• 2001

We observed and treated a 25 year-old male who had been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Even though he had been treated with western medicine, he still complained of severe itching, erythema, lichenification, scaling, dryness, oozing and insomnia. We treated him with general management, acupuncture, herbal irrigation, aromatherapy and three kinds of herb-medication (Sopung-san, Chunghulsamul-tang, Saenghyulyunbu-yum) without steroids. Having been treated for 60 days, his symptoms were reduced and mild grade in SCORAD (SCORing Atopic Dermatitis).

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국펄프종이공학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2011

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.141-161
• /
• 1998

In the literatual studies on the ajangpung(鵝掌風), the results were as follows. Ajangpung(鵝掌風) is called 'Jangsimpung(掌心風)', is concerned with 'Tinea Manus(手癬)' in western medicine. The pathogenic factors of Ajangpung were stomach-heat & blood dryness, wind-cold-wetness evil, or contact infection etc. The treatments of Ajangpung were used external treatments for dispelling wind-evil & cooling blood, dispelling wetness-evil & parasiticidal therapy. In the frequency of prescription, the most numerous prescription was Yibansan(二礬散) and the next were Yungigo(潤肌膏), Gupungjihwanghwan(祛風地黃丸) etc.