• 제목/요약/키워드: drop-out

검색결과 1,049건 처리시간 0.025초

사이클론 방식 압축기 유분리기의 나선 피치 설계 (DESIGN OF HELIX PITCH OF A CYCLONE TYPE OIL SEPARATOR FOR A COMPRESSOR)

  • 장성일;안준
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2014
  • A series of numerical simulation has been carried out to study performance of a cyclone type oil separator, which is designed for the compressor of a refrigeration system. Working fluid is R22, which is a typical refrigerant, and mineral oil droplet is supplied. Pitch of the helix is considered as design parameters to make a compact separator. Depending on the helix pitch, separation efficiency varies from 97.5 to 99%, while predicted pressure drop ranges from 5 to 6.5 kPa. Considering both of the pressure drop and separation efficiency, helix pitch of the separator has been designed as 50 mm.

An Experimental Study on Sealing Improvements of Non-Contact Type Seal for Oil Mist Lubrication

  • Na, Byung-Chul;Chun, Keyoung-Jin;Han, Dong-Chul
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2002
  • Sealing an oil-air mixture plays important roles to have an enhanced lubrication for high speed spindle. High speed spindle requires non-contact type of sealing mechanism. Current work emphases on the investigation of the air jet effect on the protective collar type labyrinth seal. To improve the sealing capability of conventional labyrinth seal, air jet was injected against through the leakage flow, It has a combined geometry of a protective collar type and an air jet type. Both of a numerical analysis by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experimental measurements are carried out to verify sealing improvement The sealing effects of the leakage clearance and the air jet magnitude are studied in various parameters. The results of pressure drop in the experiment match reasonably to those of the simulation by introducing a flow coefficient Effect of sealing improvement is explained as decreasing of leakage clearance by air jetting. Thus, sealing effect is improved by amount of air jetting even though clearance becomes larger.

충전탑에서 흡수에 따른 물질전달과 수력학적 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hydraulic Behavior and Mass Transfer by Absorption in Packing Tower)

  • 김석택
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2000
  • Packing tower has been used in the chemical industry and the protection of environment for a long time. In the view of environmental protection purification of exhaust gas can be performance effective by gas absorption in counter-current packing tower. In this study characteristics of hydraulic and mass transfer were investigated in D. $0.3m {\times} H. 1.4m$ packing tower with 50mn plastic Hiflow-ring. This study was carried out "Test systems were experimented in conditions of Air, $Air/H_2O. NH_3-Air/H_2O, NH_3-Air/H_2O-H_2SO_4$ and $SO_2-Air/H_2O-NaOH$ under steady state" The extent of test included dry and wetting pressure drop physical law separation efficiency and hold-up as function of gas and liquid load.quid load.

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역류식 충전탑에서 이산화탄소 탈착과 수력학절 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Hydraulic Behavior and Desorption of $CO_2$ Gas in the Counter-current Packing Tower)

  • 김석택
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to interpret hydraulic behavior and CO2 gas desorption in counter-current packing tower which packed 50mm plastic Hiflow-ring. The results are as follow : To compare with conventional packing, 50mm Hiflow-ring could save energy because of low pressure drop under high load. As relative error between calculated value and investigated value was less than 6% in the loading point and flooding point we found that we are predict results mathematically which occur in packing tower. The unique magnitude of packing which was used are as follows. $C_L=2.1{\times}10^{-4}$, n=0.787 so we can predict efficiency which occur

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Shell & Tube 열교환기 Shell 측 열전달 및 유동에 대한 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW IN THE SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER)

  • 이상혁;이명성;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • A numerical simulation on the heat transfer and flow field was carried out to improve the performance of the shell and tube heat exchanger. The steady incompressible 3-D Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with the actual operational condition and geometry of the heat exchanger. Based on this study, it is noted that the present geometry of the heat exchanger causes poor heat transfer since the air inside shell does not flow through the tube bundle, but around it. The enhancement of the heat transfer can be achieved by the variation of the design factor like the sealing strip located on the top/bottom and middle of the baffle, but it causes the increasement of the pressure drop. In this paper, the effects of the location and size of the sealing strips and flow rate through the heat exchanger on the heat transfer and pressure drop are studied.

분사기가 주기적으로 배열된 가열면의 3차원 열전달 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Analysis on 3-dimensional Heat transfer of Heating Surface with Periodically Arrayed Injectors)

  • 조원국;김영목
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2002
  • 주기적으로 배열된 액체 로켓엔진의 연료 분사기 배열에 대한 3차원 열전달 수치해석을 수행하였다. 해석에는 SIMPLE 알고리즘을 사용한 유한체적법이 적용되었으며 2차원 후향 계단에 대해서 기존의 문헌과 일치하는 열전달 결과를 주었다. 분사기 요소 사이의 거리가 가까울수록 누셀 수와 압력강하가 증가하였다. 레이놀즈 수가 증가할 경우, 누셀 수는 증가 하였으며 무차원 압력강하는 약간 감소하였다.

석회석 분말을 이용한 노내 고온 건식 탈황 특성 연구 (Effect of Limestone Characteristics on In-Furnace Desulfurization under Hot Gas Combustion)

  • 김상인;이병화;안기주;황민영;김승모;전충환
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2012
  • The effect of limestone characteristics on in-furnace desulfurization was experimentally investigated at hot gas combustion condition in a drop tube furnace (DTF). Flue gas was measured by Gas analyzer in order to figure out $SO_2$ content. The experiments were performed under excess sulfur 3000ppm condition to examine the effect of operating variables such as reaction temperatures, Ca/S ratios on the $SO_2$ removal efficiencies. The results show that the $SO_2$ removal efficiency increased with reaction temperature and Ca/S ratio increase. When considering the economics, $1200^{\circ}C$ and Ca/S ratio 2 condition is optimized to reduce $SO_2$ emission.

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Gaussian 액적 크기 분포 함수를 이용한 분무형 화재 현상 해석 (Analysis of Sodium Spray Fire Using Gaussian Droplet Size Distribution)

  • 김병호;한도희;서숭혁
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2004
  • Study on the analysis of sodium spray fire using Gaussian drop size distribution, which redistributes a droplet spectrum with given mean diameter if its size classes with critical diameter(D>8mm) occur, was carried out. In this case, the oversized droplets were reduced to a stable diameter. Results calculated by the code using Gaussian drop size distribution were in better agreement with AI experimental results than those of NACOM and SPRAY code. The effect of variance on pressure in the test cell appeared greatly by introducing Gaussian function, which could represent various sodium droplet size distribution. The increase of the variance with mean droplet size resulted had an important effect upon the pressure in the test cell.

판형열교환기의 열에너지 성능평가 (Evaluation on Thermal Energy Performance of a Plate Heat Exchanger)

  • 강병하;김도규
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • Performance evaluation on thermal transport of a plate heat exchanger has been carried out. The $\varepsilon$-Ntu method is employed to evaluate the performance of a brazed type of plate heat exchanger. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a plate heat exchanger. The characteristics of heat transfer as well as pressure drop are studied in the wide range of Reynolds numbers in the cold side while that of hot side is fixed at 620. f-factor correlation in a plate heat exchanger is obtained from the pressure drop data. It is also found that the effectiveness of the plate heat exchanger is increased as the Ntu is increased.

바이패스밸브 유동장에 관한 실험 및 수치해석 (Experimental and Numerical Analyses of flow field in a bypass valve)

  • 최지용;조안태;김광용
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, characteristics of the flow in the cage of a steam turbine bypass control valve for thermal power plant are investigated. Experimental measurement for wall static pressure has been carried out to validate numerical solutions. And, the flowfield is analyzed by solving steady three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Shear stress transport (SST) model is used as turbulence closure. The effects of the flow area between stages of the cage on the pressure drop are also found.

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