• Title/Summary/Keyword: drone flight

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A Study on the Development of a Remote Control Drone for Disaster Response (재난대응용 원격조종 드론 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Namhee;Ahn, Yongcheol;Hwang, Yeonjung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.578-589
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    • 2019
  • The drones, developed for military use, have recently expanded a wide range of areas of use, including agriculture, industry, broadcasting utility, police, fire fighting and leisure. Drone, combined with IT technology, is further expanding its utilization and emerging as a key part of the fourth industry. Purpose: This study designs and implements drones that can be utilized in disaster prevention areas such as disaster prevention, preparedness and response. Method: This study was conducted by examining hardware drone specifications and developing a program suitable for the purpose of research based on the literature review. Result: In this study, we developed a drone that can be controlled remotely, investigated program plans for drone remote control, and developed a program that enables remote control broadcasting from drones. Conclusion: The drone could be used in the disaster area based on functions such as remote control and remote broadcasting.

MTD (Moving Target Detection) with Preposition Hash Table for Security of Drone Network (드론 네트워크 보안을 위한 해시표 대체 방식의 능동 방어 기법)

  • Leem, Sungmin;Lee, Minwoo;Lim, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2019
  • As the drones industry evolved, the security of the drone network has been important. In this paper, MTD (Moving Target Detection) technique is applied to the drone network for improving security. The existing MTD scheme has a risk that the hash value is exposed during the wireless communication process, and it is restricted to apply the one-to-many network. Therefore, we proposed PHT (Preposition Hash Table) scheme to prevent exposure of hash values during wireless communication. By reducing the risk of cryptographic key exposure, the use time of the cryptographic key can be extended and the security of the drone network will be improved. In addition, the cryptographic key exchange is not performed during flight, it is advantageous to apply PHT for a swarm drone network. Through simulation, we confirmed that the proposed scheme can contribute to the security of the drone network.

A study on security threats to drones using open source and military drone attack scenarios using telemetry hijacking (오픈소스 활용 드론에 대한 보안 위협과 Telemetry Hijacking을 이용한 군용 드론 공격 시나리오 연구)

  • Lee, Woojin;Seo, Kyungdeok;Chae, Byeongmin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the interest in hobby/leisure drones is increasing in the private sector, and the military also uses drones in various countries such as North Korea, the United States, and Iran for military purposes such as reconnaissance and destruction. A variety of drone related research is underway, such as establishing and operating drone units within the Korean military. Inparticular, recently, as the size of drone flight control source code increases and the number of functions increases, drone developers are getting accustomed to using open sources and using them without checking for separate security vulnerabilities. However, since these open sources are actually accessible to attackers, they are inevitably exposed to various vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an attack scenario for military drones using open sources in connection with these vulnerabilities using Telemetry Hijacking techniques.

A Case Study on the Threat of Small Drone and the Development of Counter-Drone System (소형드론 위협 사례와 대드론체계 발전방향)

  • Kang-Il Seo;Ki-Won Kim;Jong-Hoon Kim;Sang-Keun Cho;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2023
  • On December 26, 2022, North Korea's drone provocation resumed for the first time in eight years. The threat covered not only the Seoul metropolitan area but also the no-fly zone for the presidential office's security, and the South Korean military's response to it is not appropriate, which is a major controversy. In the midst of this, problems caused by the prohibition of small drones' flight and illegal intrusion into restricted areas are increasing in Korea, and the threat is becoming a reality, such as being used for terrorist attacks abroad. In this paper, the concept of "Counter-Drone" and related technologies were considered for these drone threats, and implications were derived through domestic and overseas small drone threats, and the direction of development of the Counter-Drone system was presented. North Korea's drone threat is expected to be more diversified, massified, and advanced, resulting in bolder attacks and provocations. Therefore, the South Korean military should push for early powering of the integrated control system and the conter drone system, joint and military cooperation in response to the threat of small drones, and the ability to carry out joint operations between South Korea and the U.S.

Navigation System Using Drone for Visitors (드론을 활용한 방문객 길 안내 시스템)

  • Seo, Yeji;Jin, Youngseo;Park, Taejung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2017
  • In our modern society, the utilization of the advanced drone which is capable of performing variety of tasks has been gradually increasing. In this paper, we present an application, similar to the prototype "Skycall" that had been introduced in the MIT Senseable City. To assess this concept, we have implemented a prototype of drone-based pedestrian navigation depending on the Android smartphone. Our system is not only able to guide the user in a very complicated place, where buildings are compacted, but also to block unauthorized visitors from accessing the facilities. And we discuss some problems we found and suggest the direction to address them.

Study on Analysis of Vibration Characteristics and Modal Test for a Quad-Rotor Drone (쿼드로터형 드론의 진동특성 분석 및 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Minsong;Kim, Jaenam;Byun, Youngseop;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beomsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes analysis results of vibration characteristics and modal test for a small-scale quad-rotor drone. The rotor arm has a slender body with a propeller and motor at its tip. Rotor system generates excitation for an unbalanced mass. Therefore, the drone platform is involved in the possibility of resonance. For advance identification of the possibility of resonance, confirmation of eigen-mode being closest to the propeller operation range is necessary. Material properties of CFRP tubes used for the rotor arm were acquired by finding the natural frequency based on Rayleigh method. A simplified quad-rotor FE model consisting of rotor arm assembly with tip mass was built to perform numerical analysis, and a free-free boundary condition was applied to provide flight status. Modal tests for the actual platform with impact hammer instrument were performed to verify analysis results. Separation margin from hazardous eigen-mode was checked on the propeller operation range.

Ferromagnetic Target Detection in the Ocean Using Drone-based Magnetic Anomaly Detection (드론 기반 자기 이상 탐지를 이용한 해양에서의 강자성 표적 탐지)

  • Sinhyuk Yim;Dongkyu Kim;Jihun Yoon;Eunseok Bang;Seokmin Oh;Bona Kim;Kyumin Shim;Sangkyung Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2024
  • Magnetic anomaly signals from the ferromagnetic targets such as ships in the sea are measured by drone-based magnetic anomaly detection. A quantum magnetometer is suspended from the drone by 4 strings. Flight altitude and speed of drone are 100 m and 5 m/s, respectively. We obtain magnetic anomaly signals of few nT from the ships clearly. We analyze the signal characteristics by the ferromagnetic target through simulation using COMSOL multiphysics.

A Study on the Utilization of Drone for the Management of Island Areas in Marine National Park - Focusing on Drone Type and Arrivals in Island - (해상국립공원 도서지역 관리를 위한 드론의 활용에 관한 연구 - 드론 유형과 입도객 파악을 중심으로 -)

  • KANG, Byeong-Seun;SONG, Cheol-Min;HAN, Gab-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.12-25
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the type of drones suitable for the management of entrants and entrants of islands in the marine national park. The research sites were 25 islands in the Hallyeohaesang National Park. The target islands were divided into three zones, and were investigated with different types of drones. The survey period was from October to November, 2019. As a result of the operation of drone airframe, drone with fixed wings was found to be favorable for the management of marine parks in medium and long distances compared to other types, but stopping flights for broadcasting was found to be unsuitable. Drone with rotational wings was found to be suitable for image acquisition and broadcasting through close flight. However, it was deemed suitable for short and medium distance flights because of the fast battery consumption. In the case of helicopter rotorcraft drone, image acquisition and broadcasting were possible, but noise and vibration caused by propellers were disadvantageous. The number of entrants to the islands totaled 410 and the main act was fishing. The proportion of entrants to the islands in Area A was higher than that of other areas, and thus it was deemed more necessary to manage the area. Broadcasting was found to have had a positive effect on the management of fishers.

Design approach of passive vibration control using damping tape for quadrotor drone in hover (제자리 비행 조건에서 쿼드로터의 감쇠 테이프를 이용한 수동적 진동 제어 설계 방법 연구)

  • Sejun Kim;Hyungmo Kim;Seongwoo Cheon;Sungjun Kim;Haeseong Cho;Lae-Hyong Kang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a design approach for passive vibration control to reduce vertical vibrations transmitted to the control unit during hovering flight of a quadrotor drone. Ground vibration test simulation based on finite element model was performed for forced vibration analysis of the quadrotor drone. First, modal analysis was performed to evaluate dynamic characteristics. Forced vibration response analysis was then performed to obtain the steady-state response within the operating frequency range under the hovering flight condition. Furthermore, to obtain the vibration reduction effect, a viscous damping tape was applied at positions that could induce vibrations transmitted to the control unit under the same conditions. Such a passive vibration control approach was investigated. Relevant vibration reduction effect was assessed with respect to the application of damping materials and the attachment position.

A Study on software performance acceleration for improving real time constraint of a VLIW type Drone FCC (VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) 형식 드론 FCC(Flight Control Computer)의 실시간성 개선을 위한 소프트웨어 성능 가속화 연구)

  • Cho, Doo-San
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Most conventional processors execute program instructions in a sequential manner. On the other hand, VLIW processor can execute multiple instructions at the same time. It exploits instruction level parallelism to improve system performance. To that end, program code should be rearranged to VLIW instruction format by a compiler. The compiler determine an optimal execution order of instructions of a program code. This instruction ordering is also called instruction scheduling. The scheduling is an algorithm that decides the execution order for instruction codes in loop parts of a program so that the instruction level parallelism can be maximized. In this research, we apply an existing scheduling algorithm to a VLIW FCC and describe analysis results to further improve its performance. And, we present a solution to solve some limitation of the existing scheduling technique. By using our solution, FCC's performance can be improved upto 32% compared to the existing scheduling only setting.